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1、中考英語作文格式一書信的格式要求1. 在信的右上角寫上寫信人的地址和日期(電子郵件一般可以不寫)2. 在信紙左側,正文之前寫dear3. 寫信的正文4. 在信紙的中間稍右下角寫出祝愿語或結束語,可以用yours/sincerely yours.等,在它的下方定上寫信人的姓名e.g. 云南地震,鼓勵人們No.1 middle school,Taian city, ShandongJune 2nd, 2014my dear friends,i am very sorry to know the big earthquake took place in your hometown. maybe ma
2、ny people around you lost their lives in the earthquake. but please dont be afraid. you are not lonely. we will be with you for ever. lets cheer up. to be brave to face all kinds of difficulties. learn to forget these sad things. study hard form now on and try your best to make much progress in your
3、 study and life. and we are sure that our future will be more beautiful. yours, cherry二 失物招領和尋物啟事的格式要求1. 尋物詞以lost為標題,招領啟示以found為題 寫在內(nèi)容正上方居中的位置2. 另起一行,在標題下面的右上角寫日期3. 尋物的正文內(nèi)容主要關于遺失的物品,遺失的時間,地點和如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)或撿到可以送交的人或地點4. 招領的正文包括招領的物品,拾到物品的地點,時間以及失主認領物品的地點,聯(lián)系人等信息5. 單位/個人署名寫在正文的右下角。標題日期正文署名我在操場拾得一串鑰匙,請打電話 6529
4、6403 找 mario. found June 2nd, 2014I found a set of keys on the playground yesterday. please call mario at 65296403. mario三寫日記1. 日期:在左上角寫日期和具體星期幾2. 天氣:與日期同行,位于正方右上方3. 正文:正方的第一段,一般與日期對齊June 2nd Monday sunnyit was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have one
5、month to do the things we love. we are free, although we have so much homework to do , we can finish them in several days. and we can make good use of the rest time . we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to relax myself
6、. and then i will have a good rest.四通知1. 在第一行的中間寫notice2. 在低于notice一行往右約5個字母的距離處開始寫通知內(nèi)容。3. 在正文的右下方寫發(fā)通知的單位或單位負責人的姓名4. 在通知中時間一般寫在文中或正文的左下文,并低于通知發(fā)出單位的左邊頂格處開始寫通知日期。通知日期有時也可寫在正文的右上文。注:英文中所有稱呼,通知的發(fā)出單位和被通知對象均用第三人稱。 notice may I have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. the students union
7、 is going to hold a party on saturday evening, august 15, to welcome our friends from the united states. the party will be held in the roof garden of the main building (主摟) .it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. will everybody please bring alo
8、ng a small gift for this purpose? remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).dont forget: 7:30 saturday evening, roof garden, main building. theres sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcome.students union五留言條1. 普通留言條:一般不必寫地點。時間與日期寫在便條的右上方。結尾語可省,如果要加結尾語,可以和書
9、信相同,署名在結尾語下面e.g. 假設你是jim,你來還linda字典,可是她不在。他把字典帶回去準備明天還。dear linda,i come to return the dictionary to you but you are out. i am afraid it is not right to put it outside the door,so i will take it back. i am going to give it back to you tomorrow. the dictionary is of great use and i am trying to get o
10、ne. thank you. jim2. 電話留言條from :_to :_date :_time :_message :_六電子郵件假如你是泰安某中學的一名學生,今年暑假將參加由grs組織的去美國的夏令營,對方要求你通過電子郵件發(fā)送一份個人簡歷(a resume),電子郵件地址是http:/mailno.簡歷內(nèi)容包括下列內(nèi)容:你叫劉梅,女,1999年出生在山東省泰安市市,2006-20012年在泰安一小學上學,所學科目有語文、數(shù)學、英語、電腦、體育、音樂、美術,最喜歡的是體育課。業(yè)余愛好廣泛,有旅游、聽音樂、跑步和網(wǎng)上沖浪。你還擅長唱歌,跳舞等。to:_subject:_ yours, li
11、u mei七、請假條 請假條(written request for leave)是英語學習者必須掌握的常用應用文之一,它包括請病假(note for sick leave) 和請事假 (leave of absence)。請假條是用于向老師或上級領導等因身體狀況不好或因某事請求準假的場合。英文請假條寫作需注意三點:1.英文中請假條的寫法和漢語請假條相同, 它一般由四部分組成,即時間、稱呼、正文和簽名。2.一般而言,可認定請假條是一種簡單的書信文體。請假條一般寫在紙上,不用信封。其書寫格式與書信有很多相似之處,是書信的大大簡化。3.請假條的特點是要求開門見山、內(nèi)容簡短、用詞通俗易懂。 may
12、15thdear mr/ms xxx; today im writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for ive got cold last night with carlessness.this morning my mother took me to see the doctor who told me to stay in bed for some days. so i am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. ill be su
13、re to make up for the missed lessons after i recover from the illness. yours ever, xxx.尊敬/親愛的xxx; 我今天給您寫信是要請5天的假,因為我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上,我媽媽帶我去看了大夫,大夫告訴我要在家里躺幾天。所以,我對缺顆,特別是不能上您那有趣的顆,感到難過。我病好后一定把漏掉的課程補上。此致敬禮。您的學生;xxx.一、英語書信的常見寫作形式開頭部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the act
14、ivity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分:With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作呼語及開場白部分:Ladie
15、s and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.結束語部分:Please com
16、e and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、議論文1.正反觀點式議論文導入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. (導入話題)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)Here ar
17、e the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.(列出23個贊成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.(列出23個反對的理由)結論:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more ha
18、rm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)2.“A或者B”類議論文:導入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is
19、 that 。. Another reason is that.。.(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.。. (列出12個B的優(yōu)勢)結論:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。.(得出結論) 3.觀點論述類議論文:導入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議
20、論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下)正文:第2段:First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.(列出23個贊成或反對的理由)結論:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that.。. (照應第1段,構成“總分總”結構)4.“How to”類議論文:導入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文:第2段:Many
21、 ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。. Finally.。.(列出23個解決此類問題的辦法)結論:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.(
22、強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)四、圖表作文寫作The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題。 The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 。 This means that as (進一步說明)。We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一 。 After 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個變化, the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) 。 The figures also tell us that圖表細節(jié)二 。 In the column, we ca
23、n see that accounts for (進一步描述)。Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論)。 The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因)。 / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議)。中考英語常用銜接詞、句1 by this time 此時 at the same time同時 after a while過了一會兒 in addition/besides/whats more此外by the w
24、 ay順便提一句 for example/for instance例如 such as正如 in fact 事實上 in other words 換句話說 at last/ finally最后 as a result結果 in a word總之 2(1)表示選擇 or;eitheror;otherwise否則;rather than;whetheror not;notbut(2)表示轉折 but但 是;although雖然;yet然而;however然而;(3)表示過渡 by the way順便提一下(4) first (of all)/ firstly/above all首先;second
25、/ secondly第二;next接著;later后來;soon(shortly) after之后不久,在之后不久;since then從那時起;at last / finally/in the end最后,from now on從現(xiàn)在起;in the meanwhile(meantime)在此期間,與此同時(5)表示因果關系because / as / since / for因為; because of this由于這一原因; thanks to多虧;as a result of由于的結果;if so倘若如此;then那么;therefore因此;so所以;(6)表示結論或摘要in one word一句話; as a result結果it is well-known that / as everybody knows眾所周知1. 重點句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做對某人來說2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason w
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