2022年湖南省長沙鐵路中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- A new library _ in our school last year. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built2、_

2、did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy3、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither4、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBw

3、hatCtoDas5、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine6、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover7、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind8、Where is your uncle? I havent seen him fo

4、r a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in9、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose10、As for

5、_students from Grade 9, the biggest _ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.Aus , challengeBOur, chanceCwe , choice. 完形填空11、Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad 1 . He ate a lot of sweets and c

6、hocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldnt stop. His mother 2 told him, “Mike, dont eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said his 3 were fine.One day, Mikes mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his 4 was asleep, he walked 5 to the kitchen and got a jar(廣口瓶). He

7、 knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he 6 it and put his hand into the narrow(狹窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mikes father was 7 and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sw

8、eets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not 8 of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can 9 .”Mike pulled out his hand 10 the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.1A

9、luck Bhabit Cmanner Dday2Anever Byet Calways Dhardly3Aeyes Bhands Cfeet Dteeth4Afather Bmother Cfriend Dsister5Aloudly Bquietly Cnoisily Dsadly6Apulled Bpushed Cclosed Dopened7Aawake Basleep Cafraid Dabsent8Acome back Bcome out Ccome down Dcome over9Areach Btouch Ccontrol Dcount10Ain Bon Cfrom Dfor.

10、 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was s

11、o poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The of

12、fer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he t

13、ried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes.

14、Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court.

15、 He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation.

16、 They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expect you to pay me ba

17、ck.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first publish

18、ed in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy looking at the lo

19、an.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel cost was rathe

20、r expensive at that timeCThe young man never kept in touch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom the young mans

21、notes.DFrom the young man himself.5What is the main idea of the passage?AMoney can be given up when necessary.BPeople should be forgiven（原諒）for their mistakes.CEveryone can become better after an unusual experience.DAn act of kindness may change a persons life.B14、 Playing video games can be a fun w

22、ay to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their f

23、amilies and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（專家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（電玩失調(diào)癥）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her rel

24、ationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO

25、 did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (癮). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break af

26、ter every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢復(fù)）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving som

27、e examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be trea

28、ted as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionC15、 To seek(追求) happiness is to lo

29、ok for it was once said by the famous French author Jules Renard. Look for it? Surebut dont spend a lifetime trying, especially if its well within your reach but youre just too blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happiness that you have already understood, but that you are just too afraid to

30、 find it.1. Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself. Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.By beginning to accept reali

31、ty, you will come to the final point of true happiness. Only when you are at peace with yourself, will you finally be able to admit(承認(rèn)) that you are, in fact, a happy person.2. Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity(入性) which also allows us to feel more at ease. When you learn t

32、o forgive, you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. To forgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. Yet you simply open your mind to answer, Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?3. Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a sta

33、te of depression(沮喪) , its quite easy to help him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is to make him or her understand that he or she is not alone.If you come to save a friend in need, youll feel a lot more at peace with yourself. You will feel highspirited by know

34、ing that someone is looking at life on the brighter side thanks to your kind words.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1Whats the wriyers purpose in mentioning what Jules Renard said?ATo please the readers.BTo encourage the readers.CTo lead in the topic of the passage.DTo support the topic of the passage.2The

35、 best title for the passage is “ ”AAcceping Yourself BForgiving Others.CHelping Your Neighbors DKeys to Happiness3We are advised toAchange our lifestyle Bappreciate ourselvesCmake more friliends Dlearn from others4According to the passage, a happy person is most probablyAa kind helper Ba big dreamer

36、Can good learner Da rich giver5Who most probably feels happy?AMrs. Brown,dreaming of having a betterpaid job.BMrs. Black, loving his teaching job deeply.CMrs. Rowling, being unwilling to face failure.DMrs. Lee, refusing his best friends apology.D16、A CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublic BikeNo.Sev

37、en e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our en

38、vironment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?AOFOBPublic BikeCBluegogoDMobike2You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.Ayellow o

39、r blueBorange or greenCsilver or greenDblue or white3If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A100B200C300D301E17、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went

40、bythe little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” The boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to bu

41、y them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” t

42、he tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but

43、the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You

44、 can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root.” the tree sa

45、id with tears. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears 1The boy pick all the apples on the tree because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree withou

46、t apples Dhe wanted to share them with friends2The boy come back to the apple tree _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed the apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das soon as he was free3The boy wanted _at last.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the appl

47、e tree Danything that the apple tree had4From the story we learn that we should _.Aplant more apple trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe thankful to our parentsF18、 AWeve moved Please come to party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on March 30Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:b

48、etty.Weve moved Please come to party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on March 30Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty.Must Sell 130 dollarsBest computerOnly 3 months old.Owner going abroad.Call Mike Green.Add:6 King Street.Tel:555-3956.E-mail:mikeSmiths Book Club New and old books Over 1000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 9:00 to 22:00 Add:25 Jiulong SquareTel:555-2125E-mail:smith1If you want to go to Bill and Alices party, you can call .A555-2891B555-3956C555-2125D522-162Mike Green has to