高中英語Unit13People四Lesson4課時跟蹤檢測含解析北師大版必修5102684

1、-1-高中英語Un i t13Peop I e四Lesson4課時跟蹤檢測含解析北師大版必修5102684課時跟蹤檢測（四）Lesson 4I.單詞拼寫Are you allergic （過敏）to some drugs?The old man was waiting for the return of his son with anxiety （焦慮）.I want to do some revision （復(fù)習(xí)） for the final exam.I can not express to you how grateful （感激）I am.I want to confirm （證實）m

2、y reservation.The official was found guilty of corruption.Some banks make it difficult to open an account.She went to English Corner every day, because she decided to practise oral English.n.完成句子.除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。Un1e scess ary, you d better not refer to the dictionary.他焦慮地等著弟弟歸來。He was waiting for

3、his brother* s return with/iiety.他第一次見到她的時候，就情不自禁地喜歡上了她。Th jf irst_time he met her, he couldniking her.因無事可做，他們便出去散步了。With_nothing_to_do, _they went out for a walk.每次我遇到麻煩，他都會來幫我擺脫困境。Every/EachlimeX-WaWjR lrouble, he would come to help me out.她越逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。The_more she flatters me, the_less I like he

4、r.III.課文縮寫語法填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 1. anxiety （anxious）. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept 2. disturbing （disturb） me. The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the s

5、ame age as me 3. singing （sing） behind me. At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and selfish.Only when I got home 4. did I realize that I left my most important textbook behind, because I left the library in such a hurry. I was so upset 5. that I almost cried. Just then, a girl 6. called (

6、call) Jenny phoned me and said she could bring it around for me. It was 7. a surprise that the girl was the one I had shouted at for singing. I felt so 8. guilty (guilt) and apologized several times for my rude behaviour.We got along 9. really (real) well and ever since then we? ve been best friends

7、. From the experience I know that first impression is untrue sometimes and we can* t judge a person only 10. by first impression.N.閱讀理解AOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimmi

8、ng glasses, cap and Speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))with their large diversity of marine (海的)life. When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the s

9、teps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1. 6 degrees Celsius. He says

10、that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before Lt starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and

11、it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pu

12、gh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea

13、 as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.i話甯軸1無交真二篇亮反記療亍旗M天而很礪澤康證瓦gk應(yīng)防版泳涔 的水域完成了一公里的游泳壯舉。Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?To swim faster.To show his bravery.To build up his body.To win public attention.解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題a根據(jù)第二段中的“If r m asking them to be courageous,

14、 I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message 可知,Lewis Pugh之所以不穿潛水服是為了向人們展示自己的勇氣，并借此鼓勵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要有勇氣采取措施 來保護海洋環(huán)境。What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B, The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.解析：選A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞后而的“As he swims,

15、his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down” 可知，Pugh說他的身體在冰冷的水中只能堅持約20分鐘，一旦超過這個時間，身體就會罷工。 故選A項。Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?One must be fully prepared.One should be expert at swimming.One should be ready to take on ch

16、allenges.One must be used to long-distance swimming.解析：選A 細(xì)fj理解題口根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold watersM 可知，Pugh 認(rèn)為如果想在冰 冷的水中游泳，必須事先進行一段時間的訓(xùn)練。即做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，故選A項。Which of the following may be the best title for the text?Lewis Pugh： swimming fo

17、r a causeHow to survive a swim in cold watersHow to prepare for extreme swimmingLewis Pugh： achieving the impossible解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了 Lewis Pugh為喚起人們保護海洋的意識而在 南極冰冷的水域游泳的壯舉，故A項作標(biāo)題最符合文章主旨。BMichelle Bruce and her husband, Jeremy, suffered serious illnesses, and their son, Holden, had a brain tumor （腫瘤

18、）.With three other children to take care of, the family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska, six years ago, so her parents could give a hand.Doctors had found Holdens brain tumor when he was twelve. His family was living in a small town outside Lincoln, Nebraska, and there were no pedi

19、atric （小兒科的） brain doctors in the state. Holden had two operations at adult clinics in Omaha. Both treatments were tough, and swelling left him in an ICU for about a week.When Holdens tumor returned in 2012, the Omaha clinic wasnt able to operate. But the Bruce family wouldn，t quit. They reached out

20、 to Boston Children* s Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors. After looking at Holden, s records, the doctor sent back her prognosis： She was confident she could remove the tumor for good. However, the operation would costD S39, 000 more than the parents could afford.In a town of just 1,0

21、00 people, word travels fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle felt surprised.The day of the fundraiser （資金籌集活動）was freezing, but that didnt prevent Franklin people showing up. The event was encour

22、aging, and the Bruce family never thought it could raise a couple thousand dollars. Back at her parents house, Michelle got a call from the fundraisers organizer. Theyt d made enough to cover the operation. In all, the town raised D S45, 000 enough to cover not only Holden, s hospital bills, but for

23、 Michelle and Jeremy，s trip to Boston with their son.Holden* s third operation went more smoothly than the first two. He was released to stay in the hospitaT s hotel with his parents by the next day. He had no swelling, no pain, “ says Michelle.ii詞篇薜曲不受息訕豉詼芝二蒙語毫崔蓊元字著漏除語翦了至笛唐良而藉訪慶 而使兒子的腦腫瘤得到切除。Why di

24、d the Bruce family move to Franklin, Nebraska?A. To seek help. B. To raise money.C. To visit relatives. D. To receive treatment.解析：選 A 細(xì)行理解題 由第一段的the family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska, six years ago, so her parents could give a handM 可知，Bruce 一家搬到Franklin是為了得到Xichelle父母的照應(yīng)。Wha

25、t does the underlined word “prognosis in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Suggestion.B. Schedule.C. Forecast.D. Record.解析：選c詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她能成功切除腫瘤，故此處 意思為：看過Holden的病歷后，醫(yī)生做出了預(yù)測。What was beyond the expectation of the Bruce family?The day of the fundraiser was so cold.They were warmly helped in Franklin.Hold

26、en, s third operation was very successful.Holden didnt get professional treatment initially.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段和第五段的“the Bruce family never thought it could raise a couple thousand dollars可知,Bruce 一家沒有想到 Franklin 居民會籌 錢幫助他們，也沒有想到會籌到很多錢，故選B.What is the text intended to show?People are connected with each

27、 other.There is much suffering in the world.All problems can be settled in time.Kindness can be found everywhere.解析：選D寫作目的題。文章主要講述了 Franklin小鎮(zhèn)人少力量大，籌錢幫助一個經(jīng) 濟困難的家庭使其孩子得到醫(yī)治；由此可推知，文章旨在說明人間處處有真情。V.語法填空About 40 years ago, Jadav Payeng, an Indian teenager, began planting trees in a huge sandbar (沙洲I) near

28、 his birthplace. With his hard work and great efforts, he has turned the sandbar 1. a forest.It was 1979, _2_ Payeng was only 16, and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar. When Payeng found them, they had all died. Because of the (absent) of trees, the snakes died in & heat. It was really 5 (pain), so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there ” said Payeng.Over the years, Payeng 6 (plant) over 1, 360 acres (英畝)of forest. The forest, 工 (name) after its creator, is believed to be the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a river. The once lifeless sandb