2022-2023學年山東省濟南歷城區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬預測題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstri

2、ct2、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget3、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash4、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNot

3、hingCAnythingDEverything5、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy6、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all7、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a si

4、ngle minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick8、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest9、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow10、(2017山東泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long

5、 curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the. 完形填空11、BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2

6、the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 In the Lu

7、kou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind t

8、he widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from th

9、e roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1Acoaches Btrain

10、s Cflights Ddouble-deckers2Aafforded Baffected Cadmired Dannounced3Aless Bmore Cfarther Dnearer4Ain Blike Caround Doutside5Ahats Bgloves Csunglasses Dmasks6Abesides Bexcept Cbecause of Dfor7Aclasses Brest Cwork Dshopping8Amainly Bmostly Cmain Dmost9Athat Bthis Cone Dit10Aclose Bclosing Copen Dopenin

11、g. 語法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two s

12、hort of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boy

13、friend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boy

14、friend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an I

15、BM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEA

16、rtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published

17、a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as

18、 AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can be

19、have like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will ta

20、ke to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Hav

21、e we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-m

22、achine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of

23、a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer

24、 Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with human

25、s can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA ro

26、bot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIB14、Malls (購物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they ar

27、e called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green tr

28、ees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was

29、 built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (廣場) that have food from all over the world. They see

30、films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shoppi

31、ng centers in fact.1（小題1）The passage gives _ reasons why American people like malls.A2 B3 C4 D52（小題2）According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping _.Ain one place Bin a quiet placeCin a busy place Din different places3（小題3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can see a

32、doctor in some malls.BParking is free in all the malls.CThe malls are only in big cities.DThe largest mall is in Hong Kong.C15、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings sho

33、ok and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（颶風）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team

34、has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福島核電站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on

35、Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being a

36、nd may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.1The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A10, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioacti

37、ve dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out CCooling down4Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bthe weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage is that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant

38、Cthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingD16、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a

39、 big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neigh

40、borhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.1The writers hou

41、se is in_.Athe south of a cityBthe center of a cityCan old neighborhoodDa quiet place2What the writers house is?AbigBbeautifulCquiteDbig&beautiful3The Chinese meaning of the words except for in the passage is _.A因而起B(yǎng)除之外C考慮到D意識到4The writer describes his neighbors story to show_.Ahis neighbors worries

42、Bthat he likes his neighborhoodCthe friendship between his neighbors and himDthat there should be a hospital in his neighborhood5The _in the writers neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.ArestaurantBmuseumCparkDclubE17、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign la

43、nguage in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (發(fā)音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people u

44、sually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文學) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programme

45、s; others go to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where

46、 it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, i

47、t is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the literature of the other country2The easiest way

48、for us to learn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or more hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign countryDreading the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more you practise, the quicker youll learn the language

49、Bit is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfDthe quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for itF18、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the

50、 world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors contribute (貢獻)a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done se

51、rious damage（破壞）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate（

52、脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be rebuilt.On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about w

53、hich areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths（路徑）can be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks（面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great pl