2022-2023學年鄭州市級名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off2、To protect endangered elephants, government should

2、 make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade3、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity4、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD5、- Could you tell me _?- Talkin

3、g about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going6、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to7、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she go

4、t on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom8、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over9、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto singDsang10、-Shall we finish the task mow?- _.AThe more

5、, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser. 完形填空11、I know that there are times when friends are away from each other for a while-or even forever-and that your lives take different 1 . Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I know that friends reconnect again if po

6、ssible.My friend Julie and I had a long period in our 2 . We used to see each other daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we 3 our secrets.Later, we celebrated each others 4 . My husband and I welcomed Julies first son (born on my birthday). By the time he was learning to walk, Julie an

7、d her family had moved to another 5 . We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchanged Christmas cards.After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a 6 city. We havent seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a 7 from her, but I couldnt find that

8、 envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, 8 didnt get a reply.It was 9 not to be in touch with an old friend. I let it go. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again if possible. So I 10 it go.Last year, Julies husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I felt 11 bad, and soon my feeling 12 tru

9、e: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.I 13 that I had not been part of Julies support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. Im so sorry, Julie, for 14 on more chances.Last week, I donated my hair in 15 of Julie to make wigs (假發(fā)) for cancer p

10、atients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again if possible .1Atimes Bpaths Cmethods Dactions2Afriendship Bconversation Crelationship Ddirection3Atalked Bcollected Cshared Dfelt4Abirthdays Bsuccesses Cvictories Dwedd

11、ings5Avillage Btown Ccity Dcountry6Abigger Bfarther Csmaller Dnearer7Agift Bmessage Cletter Dcall8Abut Band Cor Dso9Asilly Bpainful Charmful Dimpolite10Amake Blet Chear Dwatch11Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing12Asounded Blooked Cturned Dproved13Athought Bforgot Cregretted Dbelieved14Aexpect

12、ing Brefusing Cpromising Dreceiving15Aneed Bfear Cfront Dmemory. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the

13、most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The ch

14、ildren went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little bo

15、y sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few

16、minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、Time flies.Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months.Lets l

17、ook back over the last three years.What were the highs and lows?For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school.They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Hav

18、ing one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They dont want to tell their parents,”Xu added.However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggestregretfor Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian.“I didnt listen to my

19、parents.I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu.“I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: “The

20、 exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didnt care about it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that its never too late to catch up.“No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.1How many students s

21、hared their ideas in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of _.Ahappiness Bsurprise Canger Dsadness3Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?AShe quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.BHer p

22、arents didnt like her at all.CShe didnt do well in her study at junior high school.DShe didnt get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.4Whats wrong with Zhang Zihua?AHe didnt pass the exam.BHe had no good friends.CHe didnt get ready for the exam.DHe didnt get on well with his

23、parents and teachers.B14、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球車) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(階段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing an

24、d returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful us

25、e of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(軟著陸) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分離) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, aft

26、er a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the first spacecraf

27、t landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is Not true?AChang

28、e-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperC15、I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see

29、 it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play

30、basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go

31、swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1The writer lives .Ain a small townBin the city of GuilinCXinganDin a tall building2There is in the front of our school.Aa riverBan orange orchardCa playgro

32、undDa garden3How many students are there in the school?A4025.B425.C245.D400.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are many tall buildings in the town.BBehind the school there is a garden.CThere is a river in the school.DPeople can hear students singing everywhere.5Whats the best title(標題) of the pa

33、ssage?AThe GardenBA Small TownCOur SchoolDThe Best BuildingD16、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoym

34、yself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.GeorgeDear George

35、,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Sometimes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should never give up, and Im sure that youve made more progress thanyou think. You c

36、an talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight

37、of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for he

38、lp.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsE17、Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous

39、sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800

40、kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanes

41、e word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDris

42、es lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingF18、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your d

43、reams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answe

44、r is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a cer

45、tain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the br

46、ain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happeni

47、ng around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakef

48、ulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to unders

49、tand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream reca