2022年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)里水鎮(zhèn)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、No one teaches _ French. He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself2、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing

2、 _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough3、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem4、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acu

3、t downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down5、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often6、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat7、-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I

4、cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right8、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDw

5、ill catch9、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for10、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off. 完形填空11、 Hello! M

6、y name is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 2 . I eat a lot of fruit and 3 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 5 . I dont like ice-cream. I like chicken 6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 7 in the mo

7、rning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1AfirstBlastCfamilyDEnglish2AgoodBhealthyCdearDboring3AsaladBeggsCvegetablesDrice4AiceBbananasCcreamDh

8、amburgers5AorangesBapplesCcarrotsDchicken6AofBforCinDon7ArunBspellCloseDfind8AneedBcallCmeetDknow9AplayingBto playingCplayDplays10AdifficultBinterestingCgreatDrelaxing. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These day

9、s, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an Amer

10、ican tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have di

11、fferent 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art

12、 of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 o

13、wn, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are l

14、ike in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.

15、In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball

16、 when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺復蘇), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to pr

17、ovide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自衛(wèi))is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classe

18、s in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through Aa teachers instructionBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatching online videos2Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about

19、 in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?AHow to play sports.BLifesaving skills.CSelf-defense skills.DHow to treat burns.3The story is written to .Aintroduce the writers favorite sportsBexplain what US PE classes are likeCshow why US students dont like PE classesDsuggest that China should change i

20、ts PE classesB14、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a

21、 new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activ

22、ity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and q

23、uicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy

24、to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What do

25、es the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see

26、 things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of savi

27、ng people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueC15、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (專家) at Montefiore Medi

28、cal Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more li

29、kely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a

30、cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high l

31、evel, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold

32、 easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BE

33、ating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title

34、for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldD16、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and

35、 dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it._We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their pa

36、rents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming._Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some

37、are more realistic(現(xiàn)實的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are als

38、o common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there a

39、re dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and ev

40、en crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.1Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible.Afind jobs they enjoyBachieve their dreamsCto help look after their familiesDmake money to go to university2What is important to st

41、udents about their work they do?AIf it is a good job.BIf they can enjoy the work.CIf it can help him become famous.DIf they can make more money.3How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.4What example is given of an impossible dream?ATo be able to fly.BTo go t

42、o the moon.CTo sail across the Pacific Ocean.DTo become famous people.5Whats the writers opinion of dreams?AGive up impossible dreams.BCommon dreams are not so good.CTeenagers should have realistic dreams.DDreams are important and try to make them come true.E17、On the first day of school, Jack found

43、 a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old.”she said.“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was

44、surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with

45、 him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We dont stop playing because were old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. Wh

46、en you lose your dreams, you die.”“Anybody can grow older._doesnt take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.”1Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks _.Agranny Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend2Rose went to the university in order to _.Ameet a rich husbandB

47、make new friendsCget a better jobDget a university education3Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because _.Ashe always got to class on timeBshe made friends easilyCshe had wisdom and experienceDshe made a little speech4What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?AGrowing older. BGro

48、wing upCStaying young DBeing happy5From this passage we know Rose believed_.AEasier said than doneBWell begun is half doneCIt is never too late to learnDReading makes a full manF18、When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a pictu

49、re of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (個性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street danc

50、ers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (無袖T恤) .B

51、ottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分褲). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes

52、that produces the slightest(最輕微的)sound can destroy(破壞) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.In fact, street dancers clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort (舒適) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street da

53、ncer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancers _.Aalways include a small and cool T-shirtBare always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socksCare different from those worn by women dancersDare the same as those worn by p