2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復習寫作第三編第一講詞匯營造亮點4角度學案含解析

1、第三編要想作文得高分，首先要讓作文的亮點飛。如果作文沒有一點螢螢亮點，基礎(chǔ)等級徘徊。如何營造些許亮點，本部分從兩大方面詞匯、句式、18化講解。那作文只能在個角度給予細第一講詞匯營造亮點4角度扮亮詞匯(一)特別的愛給特別的你名詞名詞屬于實詞，名詞表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱，名詞同時也分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞用得好更能出眾脫俗，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。名詞的種類：普通名詞專有名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞專門指代某一人、物、地點等的名詞典題1(一般詞)Nowwehaveachancetodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.

2、(高級詞)Nowwehaveanopportunitytodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.現(xiàn)在我們有一個好機會，可以大大增進對彼此的了解。典題2(一般詞)Therearefourbasicchoices;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.(高級詞)Therearefourbasicalternatives;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.有四個基本的選擇，簡述如下。高中階段常見的名詞及名詞短語類寫作高級詞匯機會chanceopportunity選擇choicealternative課程course

3、curriculum影響effectinfluence/impact后果resultconsequence缺點shortcomingdrawback方法wayapproach職業(yè)careerprofession建議adviceguidance老人oldpeopletheold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens?青少年youngpeopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents?幾天前afewdaysagotheotherday?一個表現(xiàn)好的孩子achildwhobehavesinaproperwayawell-behavedchild專題過

4、關(guān)訓練先用所給的詞補全句子，然后對該詞進行升級1因此，我沒有足夠的時間去鍛煉。As_a_result,_Idonthaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.(result)As_a_consequence,_Idonthaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.2所有學校都設(shè)有音樂和舞蹈課。Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclassesas_parts_of_the_course.(course)Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclassesas_parts_of_the_curriculum.3他們

5、稱他們期望這次會議會對國家的未來產(chǎn)生顯著影響。Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohave_a_marked_effect_on_the_futureof_the_country.(effect)Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohave_a_marked_impact/influence_on_the_future_of_the_country.4(2018全國卷書面表達)最重要的是，老人通常是最先品嘗桌上食物的人，因為他們在中國受到很好的尊重。Mostimportantly,old_people_are_usually_the_first_to

6、_tastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(oldpeople)Mostimportantly,the_old/the_elderly/the_aged/senior_citizens_are_usually_the_first_to_tastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.5(2018天津高考書面表達)因此，我認為這不僅是你展示自己才華的黃金機會，同時也可以為我們提供建議。Therefore,Ithinknot_only_

7、will_it_be_a_golden_chance_for_you_to_show_yourgreat_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_advice.(chance,advice)Therefore,Ithinknot_only_will_it_be_a_golden_opportunity_for_you_to_show_yourgreat_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_guidance.6在這類職業(yè)中，只有20%的崗位是由女性擔任的。Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_careersare

8、heldbywomen.(career)Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_professionsareheldbywomen.7激勵這些年輕人的不是對成就的渴望，而是對失敗的恐懼。These_young_people_are_motivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.(youngpeople)These_youngsters/youths/adolescents_are_motivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.8我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。Wewi

9、llbeexploringdifferent_ways_to_gather_information.(way)Wewillbeexploringdifferent_approaches_to_gathering_information.扮亮詞匯(二)炫酷亮閃你的眼動詞(短語)動詞根據(jù)其后是否能跟賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動詞(TransitiveVerb)、不及物動詞(IntransitiveVerb)，縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.。典題1(高級詞(一般詞)He)Heisfondoflikesplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.playingfootba

10、ll,whichishisfavourite.他喜歡踢足球，這是他最喜歡的運動。典題2(一般詞)Asforme,Ibelievethatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.(高級詞)Asforme,Imfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我堅定地認為游客的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下。高中階段常見的動詞及動詞短語類寫作高級詞匯看見seecatchsightof遇見meetcomeacross引起c

11、auseleadto/resultin/giveriseto擁有havepossess提高develop/improvepromote替代replacesubstitute面對facebefacedwith容忍bearputupwith處理dowithdealwith/copewith決定decidedetermine/makeuponesmind考慮considertakeintoaccount/consideration應(yīng)該shouldbesupposedto?理解understandmakesenseof/figureout使用useemploy/makeuseof/takeadvant

12、ageof道歉apologizemakeanapology記住rememberkeepinmind發(fā)生happenoccur/comeabout想起thinkofoccurto/comeupwith感謝thankappreciate幫助某人helpsb.dosb.afavor21節(jié)省savesetaside22參觀visittour/payavisitto23分發(fā)handoutdistribute24站起來standupgettoonesfeet25beaccustomedto習慣于beusedto26beboundto一定besureto27makepreparationsfor/bepre

13、paredfor為做準備preparefor28objectto反對beagainst29befedupwith/betiredof厭煩beboredwith30beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin忙于bebusyin(with)31haveareputationfor聞名befamousfor32feelatease感到舒服feelcomfortable33beautifytheschool美化學校maketheschoolbeautiful34turnadeafearto置若罔聞refusetolistento35makeit成功做某事succ

14、eedindoingsth.36seek/intend/desiretodosth.想做某事wanttodosth.37attendto照看lookafter38sparenoefforttodosth.盡力做某事tryonesbesttodosth.39asksomeoneforhelpturntosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助40inmyopinion/asfarasImconcerned我認為Ithink專題過關(guān)訓練.選用方框中的短語替換下列句中加黑部分putupwith，consistof，bedevotedto，makeuseof，fixoneseyesupon1Thelittl

15、eboylookedatthepictureonthewall.fixed_his_eyes_upon2Thesmallgrouphassixpeople.consists_of3Shewasafraidshecouldntbearthepain.put_up_with4AllhislifewasgiventothePartyseducationalcause.was_devoted_to5Wewillusehervastexperience.make_use_of.請用高級詞匯替換下列句中加黑部分1(20186月浙江高考寫作)Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldoffermet

16、heopportunity.give_me_a_kind_consideration2(2016北京高考書面表達)Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.came_up_with3(2015湖南高考書面表達)Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.made_up_my_mind4Welltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipmote5Wouldyoupl

17、easehelpmetoturndowntheradio？do_me_a_favor6Developingveryquickly,theInternetcausesthebreakdownofface-to-facecommunication.gives_rise_to7Whenyouareboredwiththepeoplesometimes,youdbetterfindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassicalmusic.fed_up_with8SofarasIknow,everyoneofthemwantstoends_to.用所給動詞的高級詞匯補全句子1幾

18、天前我在你的店鋪買了一部手機。Ipurchased_a_cellphone_at_your_storetheotherday.(buy)2更糟的是，暴力電子游戲可能導致進攻性行為，這比暴力電影更有害。Whatsworse,violentvideogamescan_lead_to/result_in_aggressive_behaviours,_whichismoreharmfulthanviolentmovies.(cause)3所有的游客都被要求不能在公園內(nèi)亂扔垃圾。Allthevisitorswere_requested_not_to_throw_litter_aboutinthepark

19、.(ask)4或許我們能想到解決這個問題的更好的辦法。Maybewecan_come_up_with_a_better_solution_to_the_problem.(thinkof)5我們將全力以赴趕超發(fā)達的工業(yè)國家。Well_spare_no_effort_to_catch_up_withthedevelopedindustrialcountries.(tryonesbest)6我們應(yīng)該嘗試徹底解決這個問題。Weshould_make_an_attempt/attempt_to_thoroughly_solve_this_problem.(try)扮亮詞匯(三)濃妝淡抹總相宜形容詞(短語

20、)形容詞是很多語言中均有的主要詞類中的一種。形容詞是描述人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)、屬性及狀態(tài)的一種開放性詞類。形容詞主要用來修飾名詞和代詞。典題1(一般詞)Sportsarehelpfultobuildingourbodies.(高級詞)Sportsarebeneficialtobuildingourbodies.體育運動有益于增強我們的體質(zhì)。典題2(一般詞)Heisanexcellentscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.(高級詞)Heisanoutstandingscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontrib

21、utiontoourcountry.他是一位杰出的科學家，對我們國家做出了巨大貢獻。高中階段常見的形容詞及形容詞短語類寫作高級詞匯令人驚奇的surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking貧窮的poorneedy/poverty-stricken優(yōu)秀的excellentoutstanding明顯的obviousapparent/evident常見的commonuniversal充足的enoughadequate勤奮的hard-workingdiligent可用的useableavailable困難的difficultchallenging堅強的strongtough

22、?重要的importantvital/significant不可能的impossibleoutofthequestion有趣的interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing小心謹慎的carefulcautious幸運的luckyfortunate巨大的largeenormous合適的properappropriate豐富的richabundant古老的oldancient唯一的onlyunique21全部的wholeentire22富裕的richwealthy23有意義的meaningfulrewarding24許多的manyalargequantityof25

23、appealing有吸引力的attractive26有空的freeavailable27有益處的beusefulbeofbenefit28avarietyof/various不同種類的different/kindsof29高興的gladdelighted30thrilled激動的excited專題過關(guān)訓練.請用高級詞匯替換下列句中加黑部分1(2018天津高考書面表達)Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginvariousactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalco

24、mpetitions.a_variety_of2(2017全國卷書面表達)IamverygladtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.more_than_delighted3(2016全國卷書面表達)Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.available4Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe5Developingagoodhabitimportant.of_great_importance/significance6IwasexcitedwhenIheardthegoodne

25、ws.thrilled7Sheisenergetic,elligentdifficultis.challengingalsovery8Toourgreatglad,notonlyareourclasseslivelyandattractive,butourschoollifeisalsorichandcolorful.delighted,_appealing,_abundant.用所給形容詞的高級詞匯補全句子1我的同桌是一個動人的、文雅的女孩。Mydeskmateisa_charming/attractive_and_elegant_girl.(beautiful)2我的薪水不夠維持一家的生活

26、。Mysalaryis_not_adequate_to_support_my_family.(enough)3改變這種情形需要每一個人付出很大的努力。Changingthissituationrequires_enormous_effortonthepartofeveryone.(large)4她是一位辛勤的老師，她工作非常勤奮。Sheisa_diligent_teacherandsheis_diligent_in_her_work.(hard-working)5所獲得的經(jīng)驗對我們有很大價值。Theexperiencegainedwill_be_of_great_value_to_us.(va

27、luable)6我的手機非常有用。Mymobilephoneis_of_great_benefit.(useful)7由于夜里休息不好，課堂上我總是感到筋疲力盡。Notsleepingwell,Ialwaysfeel_exhaustedinclass.(tired)8學好英語對你未來就業(yè)至關(guān)重要。LearningEnglishwellis_significant/vital_to_your_future_employment.(important)扮亮詞匯(四)不想太低調(diào)，副詞及其他詞放大招大眾化的詞匯、平庸的表達已使長時間工作的閱卷老師產(chǎn)生了視覺疲勞。寫作時恰當?shù)皿w地使用高中學過的、別人可能

28、想不到的高級詞匯，會給閱卷老師耳目一新的感覺，從而可以提高文章的得分檔次。典題1(一般詞)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbeverygladtohelp.(高級詞)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.如果有什么我能為你做的，我將非常樂意幫忙。典題2(一般詞)Hecomestoourroomforachatsometimes.(高級詞)Hecomestoourroomforachatonceinawhile/occasionally.他偶爾來我們房中閑談。高中階段常見的副詞及其

29、他寫作高級詞匯突然suddenlyallofasudden立即immediatelyinaflash有時sometimesoccasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime另外；況且besidesinaddition/whatsmore/moreover因此sotherefore第一，首先第二，其次firsttobegin/startwithsecondinaddition/whatsmore最終finallyeventually和，也andaswellas大多數(shù)mostthemajority許多alotofalargequantity/amountof/endl

30、ess完成finishaccomplish事實上infactasamatteroffact/actually也tooaswell?幾天前afewdaysagotheotherday故意onpurposedeliberately/bydesign因為becauseofonaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto總之inawordtosumup/inconclusion/insummary由構(gòu)成bemadeupofconsistof越來越多moreandmoreanincreasingnumberof21否則orotherwise/orelse22應(yīng)當shouldbesup

31、posedto23如果ifsuppose/supposing/onconditionthat24即將到來comingsoonaround/roundthecorner25raisesb.sawarenessof使某人意識到makesb.realize專題過關(guān)訓練.請用高級詞匯替換下列句子中的加黑部分1(2018浙江高考寫作)AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveandimprovemyspokenEnglish.as_well_as2(2017全國卷書面表達)Infact,IamveryfondofTangpoems.Actual

32、ly3Afewdaysago,IwentoutandIalmosthadanaccident.The_other_day4Youmusthavenoticedhowtiredhelooks.occasionally/once_in_a_while5ThemostoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothesometimescinema.majority6Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldbeneatlydressedatschool.are_supposed_to.用所給詞的高級詞匯補全句子1我們的人口在增長，因

33、此我們需要更多的食物。Wehaveagrowingpopulationandtherefore_we_need_more_food.(so)2抓住這個機會，否則你會后悔的。Seizethechance,otherwise/or_else_youll_regret_it.(or)3這次比賽不僅職業(yè)運動員可以參加，而且業(yè)余運動員也可以參加。Thetournamentisopentoamateurs_as_well_as_professionals.(and)4第三，你們說如果我提前付費的話就可以給我打折。Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountsuppose/suppo

34、sing_(that)_I_pay_in_advance.(if)5我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡游泳。IlikeplayingfootballandI_enjoy_swimming_as_well.(too).請用高級詞匯升格下面的考生作文假定你是中學生李華，家住泉州。你的英國筆友Jason來信談到了他的家鄉(xiāng)倫敦，并希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)泉州的情況。請你用英文給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1自然情況：地理位置優(yōu)越、氣候風景宜人等；2發(fā)展成就：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速、城市高樓林立等；3存在問題：交通擁堵現(xiàn)象、空氣污染問題等；4對泉州發(fā)展的看法：內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高層建筑high-risebuilding考生作文DearJason，ImveryhappytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.Quanzhouisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomydevelopingfastdu