【10套打包】福州市三牧中學(xué)中考模擬考試英語試卷

1、【10套打包】福州市三牧中學(xué)中考模擬考試英語試卷中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.To realize your goal, what _ most is the trust in yourself.A mentionsB. mattersC. surprisesD. minds2. -How long will the meeting last? Its already 8: 30 pm.-_ both sides reach an agreement. So,

2、 calm down, please!A. UntilB. Not untilC. IfD. If not3.-Here are the tickets for Taylor Swifts concert as your prize.-I wonder _.A. where did you buy the ticketB. why you like to go to the concertC. who youd like to watch the concert withD. if youd like to come along4.-Wheres your mum. Lucy?-She tog

3、ether with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. have gone to5._ youre invited to express yourself, youd better keep your thoughts to yourself at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless6. I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But woul

4、d you please reply to my question right away?A. give upB. make upC. put upD. take up7. The Internet and We-media have created the _ for more Internet Celebrities(網(wǎng)紅).A. possibilityB. increaseC. causeD. purpose8.-Why cant we drive in the emergency lane(應(yīng)急車道) on expressway?-Because the lane makes it p

5、ossible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.A. beyondB. overC. againstD. through9. -My sick grandma is getting worse these days.-Yes, were sure _ something is wrong with her. We wonder _ she can be cured or not.A. that; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; whether10. As a student, you _

6、 care too much about your reading skills, as they play _ role in your studies.A. should; so importantB. mustnt; such an importantC. cant; so important aD. neednt; such an important11. Kitty, why are you killing your time this way? Cant you find something _ doing?A. creativeB. cheerfulC. relaxingD. w

7、orth12.-_, boys?-The entrance exams are coming, but I havent prepared well.A. Whats on your mindB. Whats in your mindC. What worries about youD. What touches you13. Most parents in China are strict _ their children _ their studies.A. with; onB. with; inC. in; withD. in; in14. -I find it really unwis

8、e to go travelling during May Day holiday.-_! Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.A. Not exactlyB. You mean itC. You said itD. It depends二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Its a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. It is called

9、 “l(fā)ack of confidence”. Lack of confidence is a _15_ thing. It robs(搶奪) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It causes feelings that hurt you.If you are one of the teenagers who dont have enough confidence in themselves, take this chance to _16_ the way you look at yourself and the world.Your

10、e a human being. You have strengths and you have _17_. You have talents and you have faults(瑕疵). In this, youre _18_ as everyone else. You are just as good as other people.Maybe youre looking around, thinking, “That cant be right. He has so _19_ natural athletic talent, and she is so intelligent(聰明的

11、).”It may be true. But what you are also _20_ is, “And I have none of that.”But there is only one real difference _21_ you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, _22_ you have not. You need to learn to accept.Accept that things go wrong. They go wrong for you but t

12、hey also go wrong for other people too. It happens to _23_. Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. _24_ people just cant get out of it. So look at your potential(潛力) for success in the future rather than your failure. Then youll feel confident!15. A. fantasticB. terribleC. commo

13、nD. national16. A. buildB. changeC. leadD. show17. A. advantages B. failuresC. weaknessesD. confidence18. A. different B. similarC. the same D. looked19. A. many B. much C. littleD. few20. A. asking B. thinkingC. lookingD. talking21. A. between B. fromC. amongD. beside22. A. and B. becauseC. whileD.

14、 however23. A. nobody B. everyoneC. someoneD. none24.A. ComfortableB. UnluckyC. NaturalD. Unconfident三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文， 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共 13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ASingapores language mixtureA new bus in Singapore is making headlines(成為新聞熱點(diǎn)) for a strange reason. It is what is written

15、 on the signs inside the bus that has people talking. The signs are written in Singlish!Quite different from the English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “You cannot go in from here”, and “Here can charge phone” instead of “You can charge your phone here.”English

16、is one of the official languages in Singapore. But the English Singaporeans use in their daily lives is far from standard English and gets it the name“Singlish. In Singapore, migrants(移民) from many countries, including China, India and Malaysia, all speak their own English. The New York Times calls

17、Singlish a “patchwork”(拼湊品).For example, in Singlish you can easily find influences from Chinese. Singaporeans use Chinese sentence structures(結(jié)構(gòu)) like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”. They also add words like “l(fā)eh” and “meh” at the end of a sentence to show their mood. This comes

18、from Cantonese.Though it may seem interesting, Singlish is worrying Singapores government. It thinks that Singlish may hurt peoples ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners. The government even started the Speak Good English Movement in 2000.But the

19、movement didnt seem to work very well, especially among young people. The youth think Singlish iscool and a way to show theyre Singaporeans. Besides, many can speak both standard English and Singlish. “We are a nation good at code switching(語碼轉(zhuǎn)換),” wrote Cheryl Lu Lien Tam, Singaporean writer, in Ti

20、me magazine.25. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. how English is spoken in Singapore B. how to speak English well in SingaporeC. why English in Singapore is differentD. what to do to speak good English26. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know that _.a. English is an official

21、language in Singaporeb. Singlish is influenced by migrantsc. Singlish is good, according to The New York Timesd. Chinese language influences Singlish mostA. abB. bcC. bdD. ad27. What do Singaporeans think of Singlish?A. The government is proud of it.B. The government encourages its people to create

22、more.C. Young people started the Speak Good English Movement.D. Young people like Singlish and think its cool.BAfter that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was r

23、ight over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river a

24、nd got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were v

25、ery kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so 1 stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me

26、and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, 1 found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then

27、he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a lite while but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.28. According to the story, which of the following is the correct order?a. George saw a big house.b. George got some new clothes.c. George f

28、ound Jim on the ground.d. George jumped off the raft into the water.A. c-d-a-b.B. d-b-a-c.C. c-b-a-d.D. d-a-b-c.29. Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt tired and sleepy.C. George really wanted to stay there.D. G

29、eorge didnt want to lie to him.30. Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Many hands make light work.CHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and

30、 even fight. Generally, they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason

31、?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同齡人) view them-that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think o

32、f them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibili

33、ty of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油門) but a weak brake(剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is

34、 still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-th

35、irds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-controlled.31. What does the underlined word irrational in the second paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.D. Correct.32. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?A. By using a metaph

36、or(比喻).B. By giving examples.C. By presenting research findings.D. By performing an in-depth analysis(分析).33. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenag

37、ers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.DAll of us feel down from time to time. Many of us have ways to cheer ourselves up and make ourselves feel better. This is referred to as “self-care”.This idea comes from Japan. It refers to any activity that can calm ones feelings, clear ones

38、mind, and comfort a troubled heart, according to China News Report. It was first used to describe the music of Japanese song writer Ryuichi Sakamoto(坂本龍一) in 1999.Self-care is now popular in China as well. One of the most popular activities is “healing(治愈) travel”. According to Caissa Touristic, a B

39、eijing-based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation(冥想) or yoga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India.By taking these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or detailed plan, they allow their bod

40、ies and minds to relax. This way, they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings(周遭事物) back home.Having a pet can also help. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported. Strong human-to-animal bonds(情感聯(lián)系) make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. L

41、ast year Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5, 000 yuan per pet on average. Chinas pet industry now has a value of 170 billion yuan, Xinhua reported.More people are seeking out self-care activities simply because they can finally afford to. With fewer worries on money, they can slow down and take

42、 a close look at their own inner world, The Paper noted.34. What do we know about “self-care” from the story?A. It means living by yourself.B. It started in Japan 20 years ago.C. It focuses on ones physical health.D. It refers to activities that you do on your own.35.People may feel “healed” while g

43、oing on trips because _.A. they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB. they dont need to make plansC. they get to learn how other people liveD. they can relax and avoid daily stresses36. According to Xinhua, which of the following is TRUE?A. “Healing travel” is a popular “self-care” activity

44、.B. Pets can help their owners stay mentally healthy.C. Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets.D. Chinese people prefer to raise dogs and cats.37. What can we infer from the story?A. Ryuichi Sakamotos music can make people feel better.B. People who have pets are not necessarily happie

45、r or healthier.C. The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems than other classes.D. Chinese people will spend more money on their pets in 2019.第II卷 (主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用寫出單詞的正確形式 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。38. What a terrible smell! His room looks far _ (tidy) after

46、he took a part-time job.39. Im _ (true) sorry for what I said just now.40. Yuan Longping is highly praised for his _ (serve) in the field of agriculture.41. Rome wasnt built in one day. Persistence(恒心) and patience are the key to _ (achieve) success.(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。42. What a surprise! The ne

47、w medicines _ (奏效). The sick boy is healthy again.43. Finally, someone broke the _ (沉默) and told a funny story.44. Im afraid I cant come, but thanks for the invitation _ (即使這樣).45. Dont go away. The talent show will be covered _ (現(xiàn)場直播) in ten minutes.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)46. The

48、robot has made a mess in the flat. Youd better have it _ (control).47. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We _ (not be) there for a while.48.Attention, please! _ (step) on the newly painted floor isnt allowed in the dining hall.49. -You look upset(心煩意亂的). Who _ you _ (expect)?-My cousin pro

49、mised to visit me this afternoon, but he hasnt appeared yet.50. The police warn people, especially young women, _ (not jog) alone at night.51. Its said that a new type of rice plant _ (develop) in China in the near future, which can increase the production even in sea water.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文， 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

50、在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共 5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly? Well, this may be because you dont plan to spend it carefully. Plan a budget(預(yù)算) and you will find you can stop your money from disappearing.A budget is a plan to contr

51、ol where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things you want, but cant pay for right now.Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget:1. Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to sp

52、end money on-just for fun! All of these are weekly expenses (開銷).2. Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to hav

53、e or do, but that you could live without, such as CDs and cartoons.3. List what you must spend on needs-and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.4. If you dont have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one

54、 for the other.Any budget will change. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.Control your spendingBackground introductionIf your New Year money _52_ out too quickly, this may be bec

55、ause you dont have a careful budget.What is a budget?A budget is a plan to place your money under control.How to plan a budget?Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that arent _53_.Know the difference between your needs and your wants. List a

56、ll your needs as well as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if theres not enough money _54_.Make a wise _55_ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs.AdviceAs no budget is _56_ make timely changes between your needs and wants.七、完成句子按所給的漢語， 用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共

57、6小題，每小題1分，共6分)57. 盡管沒有取得高分，他們倆都沒灰心。_, though they didnt get high marks.58. 行動(dòng)前三思可增加你成功的幾率。_ may increase your chance of success.59. 看完三小時(shí)的復(fù)聯(lián)4，有網(wǎng)友推測復(fù)仇者們的星座對(duì)他們的性格有極大的影響。After watching the 3-hour film Avengers: Endgame, some netizens suppose that the avengers star signs may _ to their characteristics.6

58、0. 這個(gè)所謂的新系統(tǒng)這么容易被侵入了，所以很快徹底癱瘓了。The so called new system _ that it rapidly broke down completely.61. 常言道，知足者最樂。As the saying goes, he who _ what he has is the happiest.62.教養(yǎng)是你的名片。你若毫不在意，何來他人青眼相加。Good manners show your grace. _ to them, let alone others respect.八、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)題目要求完成短文，并謄寫到答卷上 (本大題共15分)Suppose

59、 youre Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Read the following poster and write an application letter to the chairperson of a Volunteer Project-Charming Wuxi(魅力無錫).Volunteers wanted The purpose of our activity is to show the beauty and charm of Wuxi to the visitors from Canada. We need more volunteer

60、s to help. Well have a talent show and have displays(展覽) of some local delicious food and handicrafts(手工藝品) on Saturday in Xihui Park. On Sunday well show them around our city to visit some places of interest in Wuxi. Read the following information and write an application letter to join us.Introduc