福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)2022年中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine2、I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanc

2、eCplaceDseason3、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say4、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked5、Keep quiet, please. All t

3、he students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave6、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned7、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held8、The stuntman is planni

4、ng to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest9、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman10、Both of them had the same

5、opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement. 完形填空11、 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year be

6、gins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon a

7、s its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I

8、 will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all o

9、ver the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1AfamiliarBsameCimportantDnormal2AIfBEven thoughCWhileDBefore3AcomesBturnsClooksDcounts4AloudlyBquietlyCsadlyDsafely5AwalkBsecretCjobDtreatment6Aput onBwrite downCtake awayDlook after7AquicklyBhardCharderDhardly8AitsBhi

10、sCherDtheir9AfollowBmakeCdoDgive10AbyBforCwithDfrom. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a

11、 week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the y

12、oung mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized,

13、“6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gi

14、ves away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、Saying “thank you” is probably the

15、 first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finish

16、ed ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer i

17、s in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, a

18、nd is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Cert

19、ain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simp

20、le “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is

21、still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont t

22、hink that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小題1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular e

23、xpression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小題2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小題3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleas

24、ure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小題4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about social activitiesB14、 We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours

25、every day. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers job is very important. They need to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允許) hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required

26、 (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.1About _ teachers give lesso

27、ns to the children in the shows.AtwentyBthirtyCfortyDfifty2The teachers must make sure that the children get enough _.Awork timeBrest and playCmoneyDgifts3The child actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they _ .Ado not make progress in schoolBdo not act wellCwork for twenty hours

28、 each weekDcan not become famous starsC15、 My name is Linda. I was cute, active and happyuntil that day when I was two years old. I had a bad fall and hurt one of my eyes. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me un

29、comfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thou

30、ght mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor. All I really wanted was to look like everyon

31、e else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.”Moms love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate

32、(欣賞) myself but to have deep love for others.1What happened to the writer when she was two years old?AShe couldnt see anything.BShe broke her leg.CShe hurt one of her eyes. DShe fell off her bike. 2How did the writer feel before she had a bad fall?ASad.BHappy.CLucky.DNervous3What does the underlined

33、 word looked down on mean in the passage?A鼓勵B輕視C欣賞D培養(yǎng)4Which of the following about Linda is TRUE?AShe was not a monitor in high school.BShe held her head up high all the time.CShe often played games with her friends and was always the “good guy”.DHer mom gave her confidence and finally she could loo

34、k other people in the eye.5What can we learn from this passage?AWe should love our parents.BWe may feel sorry for what we did.CWe should learn to accept and appreciate ourselves.DWe always have a good time when we play with our friends.D16、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the wr

35、iting on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I d

36、ont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside

37、 it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not

38、believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of mys

39、elf. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilver.CLead.DWood.2What did Bas

40、sanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought tha

41、t the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.E17、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think

42、it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are of

43、fered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. Th

44、e way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an import

45、ant person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselve

46、s and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia

47、. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainme

48、nt, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dF18、Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school

49、. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Intern

50、et. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for

51、 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im

52、 the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) fr

53、om my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their paren

54、ts effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “Yo

55、u need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a t