湖北省十堰市房2022年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory2、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him3、I _ this book for two week

3、s. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept4、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor5、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut6、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and t

4、hey hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see7、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填8、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right9、 L

5、ook at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not10、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about. 完形填空11、 One day a man and his donkey（驢）were walking down the road

6、. They 1 a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner 2 , but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3 . I always have to use a stick（枝條）to make it move. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkeys back while I 5 behind.”Then they started out. At no

7、on, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6 . The only shade（陰涼處）they could find was 7 the donkey.Both men tried to sit there but there wasnt enough 8 . The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.”“ But I 10 for the ride,” said the travele

8、r.“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12 .”They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while the owner had to spend hours

9、15 his lost donkey in the sun.1AfooledBbotheredCmetDhurt2AagreedBvolunteeredCescapedDrefused3AcleverBlazyCsillyDpolite4AdreamBnoticeCsuggestDwonder5AcoverBfollowCdropDpack6ArestBswimCshowerDtalk7AatBinConDunder8AspaceBfoodCtimeDmoney9AsoBbecauseCunlessDif10AaskedBthankedCcaredDpaid11AorBbutCandDalth

10、ough12AmeByouCitDhim13AactuallyBeasilyCfinallyDquickly14AdriveBwalkCsailDride15Awaiting forBpicking upCmaking upDlooking for. 語法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long s

11、ilence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas abo

12、ut the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better

13、 than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學(xué)制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，th

14、ey are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan

15、 in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in th

16、e endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the se

17、a，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelea

18、se poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“rele

19、ase”probably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionB14、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed so

20、me people who were busy stealing his things.He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闖入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡邏車) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one i

21、s free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the pho

22、ne. In five minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1The story hap

23、pened .Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening2The police didnt want to come at once because .Athere was no patrol cars free. Bthey didnt think it was crucial.Cthey didnt know what happened.3Charlie called the police _ for help.Aonly once Btwice Cthree times4The police came quickly because

24、 they thought .Athe thieves diedBCharlie was shotCthe thieves broke into the house5We can infer(推斷) that Charlie .Awas good at shootingBliked to play a joke on the police.Cdidnt belive what the policeman said.C15、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Interne

25、t for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by

26、their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children ha

27、ve the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these

28、rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think c

29、hildren should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Bblythe found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment.

30、 CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.BThe government should feed a child if his family cant do so.CChildren can be tortur

31、ed by their parents, but not any others.DChildren can be made to work hard to make money for others.5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABblythes idea on childrens rights.BThe rights which children really have.CSome childrens rights listed by the UN.DThe rights which children in most countries

32、have.D16、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in his seat. He was Teddy. Also Thompson noticed the boy didnt play well with the other children. It got to the point F at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each childs past

33、records. However, when she reviewed Teddys file(檔案), she was in a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, Teddy is a bright child. He does his work neatly and has good manners.His second grade teacher wrote, Teddy is an excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and l

34、ife at home is difficult.His third grade teacher wrote, His mothers death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but his father doesnt show much interest in his study.Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, Teddy iswithdrawnand doesnt talk with others. Also he doesnt show much interest in school. He do

35、esnt have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for Teddys. He sent a rhinestone bracelet(石鏈手鐲) with some stones missing. But Mrs. Th

36、ompson told him with a smile, “I like it very much.” After school Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mother used to be. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the sma

37、rtest children in the class. Teddy became one of her teachers pets.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Teddy is a _ student when Mrs. Thompson first taught him.Anaughty Bgood Csick Dtroubled2Teddys _ teacher began to realize the problems to Teddy.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth3Whats the meaning of the unlined

38、word “withdrawn”?A樂觀的 B滑稽的 C合作的 D孤僻的4Mrs. Thompson felt _ when Teddy sent her a present.Apleased BangryCsad Dthankful5From this passage, we know _ .AMrs. Thompson wasnt interested in Teddys studyBMrs. Thompson was the first teacher to find Teddy sleeping in classCteachers love can save a studentDTed

39、dys parents death made his study fall behind othersE17、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps

40、 youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about

41、something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory

42、.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look foropportunitiesto exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont tak

43、e notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1（小題1）The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Ae

44、xamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2（小題2）When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshouldnt lose confidence in your memoryDshould keep telling yourself that your memory is bad3（小

45、題3）The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Achances Bdoctors Cplaces Dprojects4（小題4）According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see5（小題5）The purpos

46、e of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsF18、In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.Dear Mr Li:Happy Teach

47、ers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mr Li:Happy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show

48、them to you this weekend.TomDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyDear Kate,Wish you every s

49、uccess in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyINVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.INVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and

50、6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1_ must be a teacher in a school.AMr. Li BBen CLucy DMark2Tom expresses his _ in his card.Ahopes BwishesCthanks Dinvitation3Kate is going to _ next Tuesday.Atake mid-exams Bhave a birthday partyCgo on a vacation Dlook after the dog.4Lilys good friends are going to her birthday party_.Athis Saturday Bnext TuesdayCon October 10th Don June 16th5_ has a dog .AKate BWangNan CMark DTo