2023屆葫蘆島市第四中學(xué)中考英語對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor2、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on C

3、With, on DWith, in3、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport4、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner;

4、 little; more5、What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領(lǐng)土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not6、Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is

5、 over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all7、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively8、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of cours

6、e, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication9、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off10、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere

7、did they go Dwhere they will go. 完形填空11、A king once had a fantastic diamond. He thought it was the best jewel(珠寶) in the world. One morning the king awoke and took out his jewel to enjoy 1 it as usual. But to his surprise, there was a single thin crack(裂縫) down its face.The greatest jewelers were ca

8、lled to look at the stone in the 2 of fixing it. But nothing could be done. The crack ran so 3 down the face of the diamond that any effort to remove it would further destroy it. Finally, one jeweler stepped forward and said he could save the diamond. And the king agreed that the jeweler could 4 a s

9、ingle night with the diamond. If he was able to fix it, then he would get great reward. If, however, he did not succeed, 5 worse was waiting for him.Locked in his room, the jeweler took a long look at the stone. It was truly great, and the crack, however thin, could not be removed 6 destroying the j

10、ewel. What could be done?The next 7 , the jeweler came out with the stone in hand. Everybody was 8 by what they saw. The crack had not been removed. It remained in its place. The jeweler had instead etched(刻) a rose, the 9 of the kingdom, on the face of the diamond, turning the crack into its stem(莖

11、).The king stood up with tears in his two eyes. “Now, I truly have my crown jewel!” he said, “The diamond wasnt perfect until now, but it was the 10 I have ever seen. It was, however, no different than any other stone. Now, though, I have a truly unique(獨(dú)一無二的) treasure!”1Alooking Bfinding Cseeing Dw

12、atching2Ahope Bcare Cpermission Dnotice3Ahardly Bquickly Cdeeply Dwidely4Await Bwatch Csleep Dspend5Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything6Awith Bwithout Cinto Dexcept7Amorning Bnight Cevening Dafternoon8Aannoyed Bshocked Cpleased Ddisappointed9Asymbol Bpicture Csign Dslogan10Aworst Bbest Chardes

13、t Doldes. 語法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan Provi

14、nceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the

15、sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around hi

16、s schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe sai

17、d he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修養(yǎng)) book, I found an aged folder(文件夾).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken

18、 during my pre-university days. They were on economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)), a subject that I didnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my lif

19、e goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking(跟蹤) tools, either. All I knew was that I

20、 had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演講) notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps

21、 this attitude(態(tài)度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and d

22、ropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.1When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he _.Alooked for a self-improvement book Blaughed at the silly mistakes he madeCdropped it into the dustb

23、in right away Dsat at the table and set life goals again2When the author first started to get goals for himself, he _.Adidnt need to enter university Bdidnt use any goal tracking toolsCwas sure that he would win the victory Dlearned a lot from a self-improvement book3Why did the author stay back lat

24、e after school?ATo be prepared to enter university. BTo learn more about goal setting.CTo make his teacher pay attention to him. DTo get the chance of climbing school gates.4The underlined word “ignited” means _ in the passage.Areduced(減少) Bbalanced(平衡) Cquestioned Draised5What can we learn about th

25、e author from the last paragraph?AHe regularly(規(guī)律地) tidies his room. BHes not quite good at goal settingCHe is ready for the next goal. DHe hated those papers in the folder.B14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing s

26、tories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench(長凳) as usual.

27、“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.

28、”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page o

29、r two, Pasha gently(輕輕地) put her hand on top of Jennys. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I dont know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“Ive n

30、ever thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Lets try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.1（小題1）Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?AIn her school.BIn Mrs. Winds

31、ors house.CIn a music club.DIn Pashas house.2（小題2）Pasha is Mrs. Windsors _.Adaughter BstudentCniece Dgranddaughter3（小題3）Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _.Alisten to Mrs. Windsor carefullyBwrite her favourite piece of musicCplay the piano gently and slowlyDlearn to hear the stories in the music

32、4（小題4）With Pashas help, Jenny would probably _.Awrite more storiesBlike playing the piano betterCmake more friendsDknow Mrs. Windsor betterC15、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from

33、bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard

34、 about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. Wh

35、ile that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electro

36、ns the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening w

37、ork done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities,

38、 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The

39、 electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electric

40、ity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the pro

41、blems of poor villagesD16、 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay health

42、y.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their liv

43、es.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter impro

44、ves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking sill

45、y. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in th

46、e room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.1The first Laughter Club was started in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDCh

47、ina2How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 800.DOver 1,300.3How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DTired.4When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten minutes.BAfter ten hours.CAfter ten second

48、s.DAfter ten days.5The article mainly tells us _.Ayoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayBlaughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDreal laughter and unreal laughter are both good for healthE17、綜合閱讀，閱讀

49、下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)CCTV News May 28，2025，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （違者） will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 32，2025，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturday

50、s IAFFDiamond League （ 國 際 田 聯(lián) 鉆 石 賽） in Eugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 92Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the firstAsian|born person in the mens 200 meters”CCTV News June 2，2025，TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths f

51、rom anoutbreak of MERS （中東呼吸綜合癥） on June 2stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，2025，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 東 方 之 星） with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2So far，onlyfourteen people w

52、ere saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing270When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing？BAMay 32，2025 BJune 2，2025CJune 2，2025 DJune 4，2025272Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 200 meters？CATyson Gay BMike RodgersCSu Bingtian DLiu Xiang272How many people died fro

53、m the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 2st？BA2 B2C24 D25273What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？DAHitting another ship BCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong driving DA sudden strong cycloneF18、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zach b

54、egan，looking in Aarons closet “Where are all your toys？”“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for famil

55、y activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less stuff in my life.”“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys？”“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier aft

56、erwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”“Seriously？”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And Im startingnew activities like writing how I feel,reading more

57、,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”“Well, its not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And weve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends,we have conversations(交談)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”1Why did Aaron give away most o