2023屆山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗達標(biāo)名校中考試題猜想英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt2、How often do you write to your cousin in F

2、rancisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways3、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest4、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_ to life with a little creativity.Abring backBbe b

3、rought backCbring out5、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept6、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about7、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspap

4、er.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading8、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she9、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be like

5、Dwhat you used to be like10、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on. 完形填空11、完形填空（閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。）Marcos was a hardworking farmerEvery day his asked his only son to _ him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out

6、of bed before noonMarcos was very _ about his only sonOne evening Marcosold friend Luigi _，“Marcos，why arent your fields ready for planting？”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurtHe said that Paolo was _ and did not help him with the farming“Marcos，you need to use your _ as much as your

7、backI have an idea for you”Luigi saidEarly the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos room“I found your grandfathers map!”he cried“We may find _ he buried（埋）his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed“Ill start over here”Paolo told his fatherPaolo _ in the field all dayWhile Paolo dug，his father _ along

8、，dropping something from his bag into the groundWhen they went in for dinner that night，a very tired Paolo said，“I think Grandfather was old when he made his mapI dont think Ill dig tomorrow”Paolo _ to his lazy way and slept all morningOne day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried，“Paolo!I found

9、the treasure in the fields!”Paolo _ went out to lookHe said，“There is _ here but lines and lines of vegetables”Marcos smiled“Paola，it is all around youYou have enough food to make it _ the winter，with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尷尬的）to see that his father was _His one day of hard work

10、 had provided his with real treasureHe learned an important _ He could make a good living with a little hard workHe became a good _ and made his father proud1AfeedBhelpCsaveDwatch2AsadBhappyCproudDbored3Astood upBmoved inCstarted outDstopped by4AbusyBexcitedClazyDfree5AhandsBfeetCbrainDface6AhowBwhe

11、reCwhenDwhy7AdugBplantedCplayedDarrived8AgotBateCsangDfollowed9AlistenedBreturnedCtalkedDled10AquietlyBsuddenlyCsleepilyDeasily11AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing12AthroughBwithoutCsinceDbefore13AsureBrightCrichDkind14AplanBmeetingClessonDopinion15AstudentBactorCfriendDfarmer. 語法填空12、Henry was

12、an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and in

13、teresting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July ther

14、e. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the

15、 first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died an

16、d we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、Weve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time

17、 snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes insi

18、de its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. W

19、hen hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(針). Yet it

20、has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It

21、eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromC

22、to pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the followi

23、ng in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.B14、閱讀理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the p

24、ure white marigold(金盞花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received

25、a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white mar

26、igold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed

27、 genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(

28、最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure

29、 white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To

30、take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgolden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _

31、.Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas l

32、uckier than expertsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed genetics well5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe difficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsC15、When disaster (災(zāi)難)

33、happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together

34、 if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outsid

35、e your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. I

36、t can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of yo

37、ur family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?AA person outside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone

38、 to go to. DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to you family.BTo help your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help you

39、r family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救護車 B搜救犬 C應(yīng)急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disasters HappenCPracticing your Plan DWhere to Stay away from DisastersD16、Here are some programs that kids would

40、like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.TimePrograms8:30amToms WorldDo you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places? Its true! And theres a lot more for you to learn as Tom and his friends tell about the dogs!9:20amPlay SchoolJoin the play school to learn English while singing songs, lis

41、tening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the childrens show12:00pmBBC NewsNews from all over the world2:10pmA Cartoon MovieThe movie about a little fish called Nemo. He is caught by a fisherman and later his father travels through the sea to look for him4:00pmAround the Worl

42、dDo you want to know how people live in different countries? Do you want to make friends with foreign kids? Come to join in Buzys trip.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1_ will take you to see how people live in different countries.ATomBNemoCBuzyDJame2BBC News begins at _.A8:30amB2:10pmC12:00pmD9:20am3Kids

43、can NOT _ by joining the play school.Asing songsBdraw picturesClisten to storiesDlearn to make things4Peter should watch the program _if he wants to know more about dogs.AToms WorldBPlay SchoolCBBC NewsDaround the World5The cartoon movie is about a _.AboyBgirlCfishDtoyE17、Smog is a big problem in ma

44、ny Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai v

45、isits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also em

46、phasized (強調(diào)) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facil

47、ities (過濾設(shè)備), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of

48、 smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transpor

49、t.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe t

50、hought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. DHe disliked it.F18、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（預(yù)算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of

51、that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of

52、 energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is t