2023屆江蘇省連云港市高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,

2、_ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor2During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of3Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and

3、 Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /4Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged5When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shout

4、s of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up6It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould7People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /8The plan for

5、 Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced9Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat10 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpe

6、cted .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up11I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt12I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on13Shall we put

7、 off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not14Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse15A quick revie

8、w of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape16 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea17_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of18He

9、len said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt19Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it20There are a lot of signs men are mo

10、re likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the se

11、rvice industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living

12、 in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Admin

13、istration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in

14、 American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip betwee

15、n 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or

16、 a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?AA study in a restaurant.BA job offering a lot of tips.CThe service industry in t

17、he US.DThe custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?APeople give more tips to the opposite sex server.BPeople are always more generous to service employers.CMen give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.DMen always give more tips to the men restau

18、rant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A$2.B$10.C$15.D$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.BCritical.CUncaring.DSupportive.22（8分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the e

19、nvironment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Se

20、ligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encour

21、age using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(圍巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)?！盠ori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education

22、 at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”O(jiān)ne activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches

23、 children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) ne

24、ver dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?ATo help children celebrate Christmas.BTo reduce the amount of waste.CTo make the environment better,DTo

25、 build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?AIt is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.BIt is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.CIt is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.DIt is better not to wrap g

26、ifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?ADoing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.BWe still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.COver a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.DOver time we found the root

27、 cause of protecting the environment4、Whats the meaning of “decompose”?Abreak down Bbreak outCstore up Dstore away23（8分）Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional an

28、d Celtic folk music. Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-

29、5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-d

30、ay, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Com

31、plex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the M

32、arshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 adv

33、ance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to Ju

34、ly 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Su

35、mmer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey d

36、ont charge children.24（8分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travellin

37、g in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will h

38、ave their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresp

39、onds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youn

40、gsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have

41、 it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal

42、with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.

43、CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters

44、shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.25（10分） Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel:（213）356-4155Do you need

45、 a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel

46、 DinerTel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its uni

47、que menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy taco

48、s. Downtown Las Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not

49、 a sushi eater, there are also many other options.1、Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?APeople who love organic foods.BPeople who want to play while eating.CPeople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.DPeople who love a quiet eating environment.2、Why is Nickel Diner a good place

50、 to bring kids?ABecause it offers a lot of options.BBecause its atmosphere is suitable for kids.CBecause it opens as early as kids wake up.DBecause it serves special sandwiches3、Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?AIt offers very healthy foods.BIt has many other optio

51、ns.CIt offers different kinds of rice.DIt allows kids to run around.4、If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?A(213)356-4155B(213)290-9631C(213)623-8301D(213)542-48805、What is the text meant to?ATo recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.BTo recommend some n

52、ice foods in the city.CTo encourage people to go to Los Angeles.DTo compare some kid-friendly restaurants.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a cen

53、tury. In 2010 I began to 1 my father through A. However, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.When I got my fathers death 3 ， the medical examiner told me because my father had no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemeter

54、y.I knew my father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains 7 to my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.That certificate of 10 service proved my father s

55、erved 43 months in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazis. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10，000 personal loan so I had a funeral director 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six day

56、s after he contacted Texas officials a permit was 14 .On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be 18 .On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders w

57、ill escort my fathers hearse through my 19 to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nations Capital to honor my father.If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.1、Ahire outBallow forCsearc

58、h forDdive in2、Asuffered fromBdied ofCevolved intoDdied from3、AadjustmentBdiplomaCpenaltyDcertificate4、AsoldiersBseniorsCrelativesDenemies5、AunprotectedBunmarkedCtheoreticalDmobile6、AjoinedBplayedCservedDenrolled7、Abrought downBbrought inCbrought outDbrought back8、AloweringBincreasingCwipingDswappin

59、g9、AhousingBemploymentCmarriageDcredit10、AsustainableBmilitaryCauthenticDhistoric11、AmoreoverBwhileCthoughDtherefore12、Aapply toBapply forCtry outDtry on13、AclarifyingBwaitingCrequestingDwrestling14、AsuspendedBrejectedCgrantedDsubstituted15、AlandBstopCleaveDtouch16、AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhen17、Aconfron

60、tedBreunitedCinvolvedDoccupied18、AreservedBrestrictedCrestoredDrewarded19、AschoolBchurchCcountryDhometown20、AflowedBflownCcoveredDcontrolled第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空。Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability. Compare