2023屆江蘇省江陰市第一初級中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond2、 He told

2、me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame3、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves4、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity5、Mom

3、 didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised6、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget7、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many8、Could

4、 I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay9、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what10、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astar

5、t; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish. 完形填空11、I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall and just looked 1 In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her to read aloud the t

6、ext. When I heard her standard American pronunciation, I looked at her with new eyes. And I 2 her nameKelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school was allowed to attend. I thought it over and filled in 3 name.Kelly practiced hard for the competiti

7、on. However, I was a little worried because she was always too 4 Could she do well in the competition?On the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. It seemed she was really 5 I felt upset, but I j

8、ust patted her on the shoulder and let her go to draw lots（抽簽）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.Sure enough, No. 8 was very 6 The whole audience made a warm applause （鼓掌）almost every 30 seconds and was still talking about his speech with 7 until

9、 Kelly appeared on the stage. I sat there with no 8 to look at her. It was her first time to go up the stage, so I couldnt be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found I was so afraid of her 9 The strong spotlight and large hall made her so small that nobody seemed to notice

10、 she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the moment that 10 me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on（聚焦于）me.”Three times in all, louder and louder.The whole audience fell silent.I could 11 believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voice

11、d and didnt 12 attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.I think I will never forget this touching lesson that my student taught me never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people.1Abeautiful Bordinary Cpopular Dstrange2Amentioned Bcalled Cremembered Dwrote3Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour4Adifferent Bla

12、zy Cslow Dquiet5Astrict Bnervous Cangry Dbored6Acareful Bthankful Csuccessful Dcheerful7Apatience Bconfidence Cpride Dexcitement8Acourage Binterest Cexcuse Deffort9Adecision Bexpression Cappearance Dfailure10Aupset Bsaved Csurprised Dchanged11Asimply Bhardly Csurely Ddeeply12Acatch Bneed Cpay Dshow.

13、 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(

14、steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to st

15、op her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was m

16、y fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me

17、to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their mus

18、cles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（證據(jù)） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they

19、 share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （熱量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗條的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a

20、 diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正確地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多樣的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If

21、 you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所獲) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disc

22、omfort(輕微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (積極的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make p

23、eople fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy d

24、oing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to

25、 positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(誤解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.B14、Millions of Ameri

26、cans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job

27、loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the incom

28、e (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt hav

29、e health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make peopl

30、e healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peoples work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she wou

31、ld find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “l(fā)ed to” mean in Chinese?A指揮 B通向 C帶領(lǐng) D導(dǎo)致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth a

32、nd Job LossC15、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委員會), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good

33、 mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The studen

34、t was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治療) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“

35、Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously,

36、 he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering

37、the questionsBthe professors rude behavior to the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard questions for the students2The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to

38、go in3We learn from the passage that _.Avery few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake led to one patients deathCthe students were not clever enough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair

39、 probably refers to _.Asitting down on the chair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyD16

40、、Text messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals,

41、 sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you d

42、ont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk message

43、s may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_a

44、nd even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York fo

45、und that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the

46、use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.1How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive2What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?A

47、Texters are easier to have an accident.BTexting is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text to greet families and friends.3The underlined word injuries probably means_.A事故 B傷害C爭執(zhí) D死亡4Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageATextin

48、g while driving or walking is dangerousBTo reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.CTexting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.DIf you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.5The passage

49、is written to tell us that .Awe should do less textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do texting properlyE17、There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.

50、They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also

51、, he froze a few fish to take them back home. After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put

52、them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(鍋) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking

53、pan! God is troubling me today.”1What did Tom and Jack go out for?ATo catch fish. BTo have a joy ride.CTo eat out together. DTo feed the fish in the lake.2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?ATo keep it alive. BTo keep it fresh for his meal.CTo keep it from going away. DTo keep it away from his f

54、riend.3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?ATo give him some fish. BTo offer some help.CTo ask him to cook his fish. DTo take some of Jacks fish for himself.4Why was Tom angry with his friend?AHe couldnt understand his act. BHe was fond of eating big fish.CHe thought it was unfair for small fish. DHe didnt catch any big fish himself.5What would be Toms advice for his friend at the end of the story?AAsk God to send him only small fish,BTake a