2023屆陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考押題英語預(yù)測卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem2、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinc

2、eCwhileDso that3、Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.AseesBis seeingCwill seeDhas seen4、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the

3、seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動設(shè)備).stay quiet during the filmABC5、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow6、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont7、Miss Wang told us noise i

4、n the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make8、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges9、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be10、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what

5、happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage. 完形填空11、Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and were 1 to swim deeper and further.One morning. the three fish were 2

6、to a shallow (淺) water by a big wave (浪). A small 3 was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest f

7、ish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in join

8、ing his eider brother in the other side of water 9 the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.1AafraidBsadCpleased2AallowedBgiv

9、enCtaken3AtreeBboatCstick4AsafetyBdangerCpeace5AagreedBtalkedCcompared6AtimeBfoodCwater7AslowlyBluckilyChappily8AseaBriverClake9AAndBButCSo10AstormBmoonCsun. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the

10、 crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise

11、to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (sur

12、prise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and

13、smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color.

14、 The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group,

15、 “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做臨時保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked for

16、ward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She

17、said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品雜貨). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁櫥) and threw them at

18、the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes a

19、nd groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was

20、able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.1The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _.Abuy dishes for her mum Bspend money on McDonaldsCbuy food for

21、the ladys daughter Dspend the money on her favourite things2What did the writer buy for the lady?AMcDonalds, dishes and beer. BGroceries, cupboard and dishes.CMcDonalds, dishes and groceries. DMcDonalds, groceries and cupboard.3How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?ASurprised. BThankful.

22、CTerrible. DAngry.B14、Im crazy about chocolate, so its no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creati

23、ons ：Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilli

24、ant!Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and thechocolate waterfall in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic

25、 hand-fudge (軟糖）you hold the fudge in your handand you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonkas exploding weets a great way of scaring (恐嚇）the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1Who invented the most amazing sweets in the wor

26、ld?AWilly Wonka. BRoald Dahl.CCharlie Bucket. DThe writer.2Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that .Anever melts Bhas tastes of different fruitsCsmells like chocolate Dcan not be seen by others3Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?AHot ice cream. BWallpaper.CSwudge. DSugar-coated penc

27、ils.C15、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(評論) on how bad it must be to have to

28、stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but

29、well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣稱) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it f

30、or whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping

31、 out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order o

32、f what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on

33、him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-d-b-a De-c-b-d-a3What can we infer(推測) from the last paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf mother had said

34、NO, the kids would have helped in a different wayD16、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card

35、.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door

36、. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can a

37、lso watch television in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens pl

38、ayground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.1What cant you do during your stay at the hotel?AYou cant pay after your stay.BYou cant smoke in the hotel.CYou cant take your keys outside the hotel.DYou cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.2What can you have for lunch?ACoffe

39、e, soup and juice. BSoup, sandwiches and cake.CTea, sandwiches and cake. DJuice, sandwiches and coffee.3You can go to the swimming pool .Abefore breakfast Bat any time Cafter 10:00 p.m. Din the summerE17、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where yo

40、u are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 m

41、e ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS de

42、vices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fix

43、ed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (計算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites an

44、d make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1

45、According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPS

46、Ba GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“_” in Chinese.A準確的 B恰當?shù)?C端正的 D直接的4What can we infer from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will u

47、se the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.5The passage is mainly about_.Athe history of GPS Bthe introduction of GPSCthe shape of GPS Dthe three parts of GPSF18、In the United States and Canada, peo

48、ple enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:“Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?”“Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can

49、 you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a film.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not

50、real invitations. For example:“Please come over for a drink sometimes.”“Lets get together for lunch soon.”“Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon.”These are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont talk about a specific time or date.

51、They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?1Which

52、of the following is a real invitation?AWhat can I do for you?BHow about having lunch with me sometime?CWe are having friends over for my birthday on Sunday. Would you and your parents like to come?DWhy dont you join me for a cup of tea some day?2What would you answer when you really want to accept a

53、n invitation?AThat sounds great.BThank you for inviting me. Im sorry I have something important to do.CThank you very much. Id be glad to. What time would you like me to come?DI wish I could, but I have to study hard for the exams.3What would you say when you want to refuse an invitation?AFine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week then.BIts very nice of you to invite me. Id love to.CI would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.DIm sorry. Ive got to go to a meeting.4How can we tell the difference bet