2023屆遼寧省丹東市市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem2、Why do you think Sam did _ than an

2、yone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully3、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy4、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in

3、half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bc

4、aused Cproduced Dprovided6、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out7、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who c

5、hoose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C308、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse9、- The sho

6、es are very nice. Ill take them.- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtry them onCput them offDtake them on10、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor. 完形填空11、The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived

7、in his own 1 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good morning, Willard” received only a grunt（咕噥）that couldnt be 3 . Willard was a loner（孤獨(dú)的人）who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after

8、 the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual（每年的）Christmas collection of money for the 4 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season 5 ,” I told my students, “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 6 donating our Christmas collecti

9、on, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 7 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 8 he walked up to my desk. Carefully,

10、he 9 two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch,” he said 10 . For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our 11 to the school principal. I couldnt 12 sharing the incident（事件）that had taken place.“I may be wrong,

11、but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is 13 for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him 14 a bit of his world with us. I just received a 15 of the poor families

12、 in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.1AclassBschoolCworldDhome2AequalBsimpleCfriendlyDcommon3AseenBheardCfoundDdiscovered4ArichBgoodCsadDpoor5AgivingBgett

13、ingCbuyingDreceiving6AByBWithCForDOn7AmostlyBhardlyCalmostDsimply8AbecauseBafterCbeforeDas9AthrewBdroppedCbroughtDchanged10AangrilyBquietlyCpatientlyDsadly11AstudentsBclassmatesCteachersDdonations12AkeepBenjoyChelpDfinish13AhopelessBhopefulCdifficultDimpossible14AcompareBbeginCmixDshare15AlistBnoteC

14、messageDletter. 語(yǔ)法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a

15、 cross (叉號(hào)) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im

16、 not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which s

17、aid, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually the

18、re was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評(píng) 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、Here

19、are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13thSunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, oper

20、as and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th Thursday, August19thEuropes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or s

21、hort vacations during the holiday.1The longest event in August in Britain will last for _.A5 daysB8 daysC10 daysD12 days2If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in _.ASummer Bank HolidayBGreat British Beer FestivalCEdinburgh International FestivalDBristol Internat

22、ional Balloon Festival3Whats the Edinburgh International Festival about?AFood.BBalloons.CArt.DVacations.B14、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(設(shè)備) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But,

23、the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反應(yīng)器). These plants have much of the same nutrition

24、al(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new te

25、chnology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培養(yǎng)物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to h

26、ave a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal plants and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe complete plant and the device2What can we learn from the passage?AThe plant cells are more

27、 delicious than the real plants.BPeople will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.CThe plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.DPeople may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?AIt is a usual vegetable garden at home.BIt is a new us

28、eful device for growing food.CIt is a difficult way of growing plants.DIt can provide all the nutrition for our body.C15、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things

29、from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile,

30、the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the

31、 circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn en

32、ough, you know.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Many people came to the man because he is .Apatient Bkind-heartedCknowledgeable Dlovely2Whats the mans idea about learning?ATeachers may have more questions than students.BStudents may have more questions than teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as student

33、s.DStudents know more than teachers.3Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man.CHe wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.4From the passage we know that .AIf you ask

34、more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn5The story happened in .AGreece BEngland CAmerica DIndiaD16、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people w

35、ho were busy stealing his things.He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闖入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡邏車) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Cha

36、rlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five

37、 minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1The story happened .Ain

38、the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening2The police didnt want to come at once because .Athere was no patrol cars free. Bthey didnt think it was crucial.Cthey didnt know what happened.3Charlie called the police _ for help.Aonly once Btwice Cthree times4The police came quickly because they thoug

39、ht .Athe thieves diedBCharlie was shotCthe thieves broke into the house5We can infer(推斷) that Charlie .Awas good at shootingBliked to play a joke on the police.Cdidnt belive what the policeman said.E17、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.Tour DatesDestination

40、sTransportationTodays ActivityMeals includedDay 1Arrive in BeijingFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirport Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchDay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple o

41、f Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed Flute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hill,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少數(shù)民族) village andLongsheng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to th

42、e schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to pay for supper _.Aonly on the first dayBonly on the second dayCthe last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy trainDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55If you want to experience minority

43、 village life, you must wait until_ADay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5F18、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if comp

44、anies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and

45、 books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly childre

46、n develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colo

47、rs and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娛樂) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not on