英語四級重要知識點(diǎn)

1、CET-4 中介詞to 的不同搭配介詞是一種表示名詞和句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的詞，在英語中能和動詞、名詞、形容詞等詞搭配，表示種種不同的意思，使用時靈活多變，不易掌握，介詞 to 也不例外。四級考試中，介詞 to 的用法是測試重點(diǎn)之一，應(yīng)引起特別注意。本文以歷年四級真題為依據(jù)，總結(jié)了介詞 to 的幾種常見搭配，并附上歷年四級考試中相關(guān)的考題，供考生練習(xí)。一、 與某些動詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配英語中由“動詞 +介詞to ”構(gòu)成的動詞短語數(shù)量很大，而在四級考試中，經(jīng)常被測試到的此類動詞短語也很多，可分為兩類：1. “實(shí)義動詞+介詞to ”結(jié)構(gòu)adapt to.（ 適應(yīng)于 ）devote . to. （ 專心

2、于，致力于 ）add. to. （ 增加，添加 ） entitle . to.（給權(quán)利、資格等） TOC o 1-5 h z adhere to . （ 追隨，依附，堅持）stick tocling to expose. to. .（ 暴露在之下 ）adjust to . （ 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)）lead to.（ 導(dǎo)致，招致）amount to .（達(dá)到; 意味著 ）object to . （ 反對）appeal to .owe . to. （有）apply to . （請）react to. （attach. to. （屬）refer to. （attend to . （ resort to .a

3、ttribute to .為是的結(jié)果） respond to . （ belong to . （ 懇求 ; 呼吁 ）欠；對負(fù)應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；向申對做出反應(yīng)）系上，附加于，使附論及，參照 ; 委托 ）傾聽；照顧，料理）（訴諸于）.（把歸因于，認(rèn)做出反應(yīng)）屬于 ）see to .（ 負(fù)責(zé)，留意，照料）compare .to .（ 與比較;將比作為）stick to.（ 堅持） confess to . （ 坦白，坦承）subject . to .(使遭受，使蒙受)conform to .( 順從，與一致)turn to.( 翻至向求助)contribute to. ( 有助于，促使)yield to

4、. ( 屈服于 ).歷年四級考題中與上述短語相關(guān)的考題很多，下面僅列出一些典型的例子( 選項中以黑體字為正確答案 ) ： (1) This is the nurse who to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, ,52)A. entertained B. accompanied C. attended D. shielded (2) I would never have a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.(CET-4,66) A. sought for B. accounted for C. turne

5、d up D. resorted to (3) He to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4, ,65)A. leaked B. yielded C. drew D. quoted (4) Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.(CET-4, ,55) A. attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote toI didnt know the word. I had to a diction

6、ary. (CET-4, ,35)A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over (6) The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of thecompany.(CET-4, ,58)A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told (7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he hisopinion. (CET-4, ,60)A. struc

7、k at B. strove forC. stuck to D. stood forThere is hardly an environment on earth some species of animal orother has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,53)A. to which B. whereverC. so that D. as toThe manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen immediately. (CET-4, ,70)A. to B. at C.

8、 on D. withPolice have to the public to come forward with any information whichmight help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,44)A. urged B. claimedC. appealed D. calledIs it advisable to our body to the sunlight? (CET-4, ,62)A. reveal B. displayC. expose D. show2. “be+過去分詞/形容詞 +to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be addicted to.(對上

9、癮)be opposed to. ( 反對 )be attached to. ( 附屬于 )be subject to .(易遭的；以)be due to.( 歸功于,因?yàn)?)be used /accustomed to.( 習(xí)慣于 )be objected to. ( 反對 ).相關(guān)的四級考題如下：The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans.(CET-4, ,61)A. of B. on C. to D. againstAlthough punctual himself, the professor

10、was quite used late for hislecture. (CET-4, ,31)to have studentsfor students beingC. for students to beD. to students beingThe match was cancelled because most of the members a match withouta standard court. (CET-4, ,48)objected to havingwere objected to haveobjected to havewere objected to having二、

11、 與某些名詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配此類名詞與to 一起構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“名詞 +介詞 to ”，可分為兩類：key,某些固有名詞，如 admission, access, answer, approach, barrier right, solution 等；由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的名詞，如exposure , objection, reaction, response 等。相關(guān)的四級考題如下：The British government often says that furnishing children with tothe information superhighway is a top prio

12、rity. (CET-4, ,55)A. procedure B. protectionC. allowance D. accessI have no objection your story again. (CET-4, ,27)A. to hear B. to hearingC. to having heard D. to have heardDoes everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of itsresources? (CET-4, ,55)A. by B. at C. to D. overThe tradition

13、al approach with complex problems is tobreak them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealing B. in dealingC. dealing D. to dealThe doctor told Penny that too much to the sun is bad for theskin.(CET-4, ,57)A. exposure B. extensionC. exhibition D. expansionIt was difficult to guess

14、what her to the news would be. (CET-4, ,42)A. impression B. reactionC. comment D. opinionThey have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the problem. (CET-4,49)A. in B. to C. on D. with三、 與某些形容詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配此類形容詞后接介詞 to ，構(gòu)成特定搭配，可分為三類：. 某些固有形容詞，如contrary, cruel, equivalent, indifferent, parallel,

15、relevant, second, sensitive, similar 等；.形容詞 superior,inferior , senior, junior 等，這些詞 雖然都是原級形容詞，卻含有比較意味，后 面都不能用than表示比較，而必須用to ;.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的形容詞，如addicted, applicable, comparable, preferable 等。相關(guān)的四級考題如下：Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (CET-4, ,70)A. sensible B. flexibleC. objectiv

16、e D. sensitiveColor and sex are not relevant whether a person is suitable for thejob.(CET-4, ,45)A. on B. for C. to D. withA dark suit is to a light one for evening wear. (CET-4, , 60)A. proper B. suitableC. favorable D. preferablePhysics is to the science which was called natural philosophy inhisto

17、ry.(CET-4, ,24)A. alike B. equivalentC. likely D. uniformCancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death. (CET-4, ,30)A. of B. to C. with D. fromBeethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as other musicians.(CET-4, ,55)more superior tomore superior thansuperior tosuperior thanWhat you h

18、ave done is the doctors orders. (CET-4, ,63)A. attached to B. responsible toC. resistant to D. contrary to四、 用于特定的介詞短語中含有介詞 to 的介詞短語也有很多，具體如下：as to. （ 關(guān)于 ）thanks to.（多虧，由于）in addition to （ 加之，除了之外）to ones abilities（capabilities,potential.）（ 盡某人所能 ）in contrast to.（與對照）to ones surprise TOC o 1-5 h z （

19、amazement, relief）（令人感到）in response to （ 對做出反應(yīng) ）to some degree （extent） （在某種程度上 ）owing to. （因?yàn)?）with reference to. （ 關(guān)于，至于）previous to.（ 在 之前）with /in regard to. （關(guān)于，至于）prior to. （先于；比重要）with respect to. （ 關(guān)于，至于）.相關(guān)的四級考題如下：the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countrieshave for many

20、 years not felt any population pressure.（CET-4, ,46）A. Thanks to B. By means ofC. In line with D. With regard toThe British constitution is a large extent a product of thehistorical events described above. （CET-4, ,50）A. within B. to C. by D. atA. as to B. in relation toC. owing to D. with regard to

21、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to theirfull . （CET-4, ,35）A. capacity B. strengthC. length D. possibilityIt is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price changewill affect supply and demand. (CET-4, ,29)A. from B. with C. to D. for五、 用于特定句型中介詞 to 還可以用

22、于某些特定句型中，但此類句型不多，常見的只有兩例：when it comes to.( 當(dāng)提至U, 當(dāng)論及)see (to it) that.( 留意，負(fù)責(zé)，務(wù)必)相關(guān)的四級考題如下：Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.(CET-4, ,36)A. when B. sinceC. before D. afterHe is late again today. Ill that he will no

23、t be late tomorrow. (CET-4,9A. be sure B. see to itC. hope for D. make it to 介詞“ to ”例解 1. I have no objectionthe evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spendingThe traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down in to smaller, more easily managed problems.

24、A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to dealDoes everyone on the earth have an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to d) overI have no objection ) your story again.A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having eard D) to have heardI always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) set

25、 toMedical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarette contributes _ the increase of cancers.A) towards B) for C) with D) toHe is late again today. I ll _ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make it toBecause Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of thi

26、s fact, he _ his opinion.A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood forWe love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military hreat.A) up B) to C) in D) atGenerous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the country s health, wealth and security.A) re

27、sult from b) settle down c) lie in D) lead toThe committee is totally opposed _ any chanes being made in the plans.A) of B) agianst C) on D) toI didn t know the word. I had to _ a dictionaryA) Look out B) make out C) refer to D) go overWe object publishing a whole group for one fault.A) against B) a

28、bout C0 to D) for) The match as cancelled because most of the members match without a standardcourt.A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to havingWhat you have done is _ the doctor s orders .A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistent to D) contrary toBeethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as other musicians.A) superior to B) more superior than C) more supe