2022年浙江省寧波北侖區(qū)市級名校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teachers .AstandardsBinstructions

2、Ctasks2、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to3、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you4、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come

3、 on, please.AaBanC/5、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built6、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.7、 Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont mind.AEitherBNeitherCBoth8、 Peter, wha

4、t are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes9、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt10、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains. 完形填空11、 Nancy is reading an e-mail fr

5、om her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school 2 weekends. Jack likes his school very much.Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jacks school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of picture 5 the wall. They clean the classroom every

6、 day.The teachers are nice and the 6 are friendly. He loves 7 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 8 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 9 after school. He is in the school 10 team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack doesnt 11 to school on Saturda

7、ys and Sundays. He gets up 12 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 13 . Then he eats his 14 . After that, he helps his mother with housework At eight, he begins to do his homework He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 15 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays co

8、mputer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.1AhappyBhungryCbeautifulDsad2AforBtoCatDin3AalsoBagainCtooDvery4AdesksBschoolbagsCpencilsDpens5AinBonCnearDat6AsubjectsBbooksCworkersDclassmates7AdrawingBswimmingCdancingDreading8AsportsBtreesCanim

9、alsDhobbies9AteachersBparentsCfriendsDbrothers10AbasketballBfootballCmusicDvolleyball11AlikeBplayCgoDhave12AearlyBlateCbeforeDafter13Aa yearBa monthCan hourDa day14AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner15AdayBhourCafternoonDmornin. 語法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago

10、 to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahk

11、il 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president eve

12、n wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They c

13、an do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th

14、, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To pre

15、pare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot o

16、f a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese cha

17、racters is also an important part of inheriting (傳承) Chinese culture,” said Su.1Lu Jialei was born in _.A1997 B1999 C2001 D20022Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.Afor more than one week Bas long as one weekCfor more than half a month Das long as half a month3The conte

18、stant was required to write down the word _.Aafter the contestant read the word to the hostBbefore the host read the word to the contestantCafter the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentencesDbefore the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences4Lu Jialeis secret weapon wa

19、s that _.Ashe paid attention to detailsBshe was the smartest contestantCshe found the beauty of Chinese languageDshe studied how Chinese characters were formed5From the passage we can infer _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.Atrying to write Chinese charactersBusing chopsticks wh

20、en having mealsCgiving and receiving presents at ChristmasDspending the Spring Festival with familiesB14、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， with an excited flutter of his stomach， he remembered. A

21、t ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man talking， snow， snow and still nothing at all on Chan

22、nel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice， turning on the electr

23、ic kettle (水壺). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out， are we?” He asked. Judith began

24、 to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh， but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with exci

25、tement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she said with great dislike， “its all organized.”1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully than beforeChe would go shopping with his mother thi

26、s morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the tra

27、iners.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe felt happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to

28、 chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyC15、It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication（出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in w

29、hich were shelves full of dark stories about vampires（吸血鬼）and witches（巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples 20 Teens Who will Change the World.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: I love sto

30、ries and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.In her family, reading was great fun. My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, she said. They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. La

31、ter, when I started writing, they never told me that I was too young to do that. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on,

32、 she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen writers is: just do it! I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. 1When can readers find the

33、 book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore?AIn 1984. BIn 1987. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.2Why did Amelia begin to write stories?AHer parents told her to do so.BShe was a born writer.CShe wanted to get the name 20 Teens Who will Change the World.DShe wanted to start a successful career.3Why are the shelves o

34、f books in her room important in her life?AShe needs books to fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderful books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are interesting and enjoyable.4Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to

35、 write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other people.CI write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.DI wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.5Which is Amelias parents attitude?AThey are at her back and help her a lot.BThey encourage her and help her wr

36、ite some stories.CThey buy enough books for her and read these books for her.DThey never tell her that she is too young to read.D16、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling

37、 abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travel

38、ed to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world touri

39、sm according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sights

40、eeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold w

41、inter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed

42、 Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of f

43、oreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and vi

44、sit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are Chine

45、seBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of public

46、 manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCChinese pe

47、ople like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereE17、These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this

48、 can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can beintrusive.Even the most out-going people need some “down time to calm down on thei

49、r own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so youd better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Tod

50、ay 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that youreupset to sayto people:” Im going to go and spend sometime by myself. Andoften when we ar

51、e spending time alone , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滾屏through Facebook nosing into other peoples lives orseeing what friends are up to. We judge ourselvesand other people by

52、the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other peoples lives, but being wrapped（包裹）up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other peoples recognition (認(rèn)可) of us can be qui

53、te unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.Having said all that, I also think that spending too muchtime byyourself can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with o

54、ther people.1What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?AInterruptiveBHelpful.CUnsatisfactory.DImportant.2What does the writer think of being alone properly?AIts the only way to get relaxed.BIt makes other people feel upset.CIts necessary and healthy for people.DIt makes out-going peopl

55、e feel lonely.3The writer agrees AIts important to know what other people think of usBits harmful to always compare ourselves with othersCtechnology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesDtechnology helps us to know about other people clearly4Whats the best title for the passage?AIs technology real

56、ly good for us?BHow can we keep in touch with others?CWhat is the best way to enjoy ourselves?DDo we spend enoughtime truly by ourselves?F18、One day when the government officials（官員）were rebuilding a barn（谷倉）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to co

57、me out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was

58、 puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. Durin

59、g the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice wa

60、s husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（氣氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, fri