山西省太原市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題

1、山西省太原市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題PAGE PAGE - 25 -山西省太原市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. The performance _nearly three hours , but few people left the theatre early. A covered B reached C played D lasted2. Although old, my car is kept _good condition and runs well. A. of B. in

2、C. out D. on3. Mum was against my suggestion of spending the vacation in the mountains while Dad was _ it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of4. Youd better think twice before you act. As you know, quick decisions often _ bitter regrets. A. lead to B. add to C. turn to D.

3、refer to 5. Dont take_ for granted _ everyone should adore you. A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it ;that 6. _ there is not much time left, Steven, wed better talk about the case in short.A. As if B. Even if C. So that D. Now that7. I was talking to her in a low voice _ someone patted me

4、on the shoulder, which really frightened me. A. while B. when C. as D. that8. By the time he was admitted to the national team, he _ in the provincial team for 8 years.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been9. The matter of her quitting school _ when she arrived.A. has been discussed B. will be discuss

5、ed C. was discussing D. was being discussed10. Hi, Martin! Long time no see. _ Very well, thank you. A. I miss you very much. B. You look more beautiful. C. Everythings going well. D. How are you getting on?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AChildren today

6、are crazy about roller skating, for its easy and funAfter supper on week-days, anytime on weekends and especially any day in school holidays, so many roller skaters flow into streets, squares, parks and playgroundsWhat a beautiful sight!But a long time ago, roller skating was a different storyBefore

7、 1750, the idea of skating didnt existThat changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin, whose work was making musical instrumentsIn his spare time he liked playing the violinMerlin was a man of ideas and dreamsPeople called him a dreamerOne day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress

8、ballVery pleased and a little excited, he accepted itAs the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think hard how to make an impressive entrance at the partyA strange idea struck him one dayhe would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the roomHe tried different ways to make himself ro

9、llFinally, he decided to put two wheels under each sliceThese were the first roller skatesVery proud of his invention, he couldnt wait for the special day to come, when he would arrive at the party on wheels while playing the violinOn the night of the party Merlin did as he had planned, rolling into

10、 the room playing his violinQuite astonished, all present cast their eyes over himThen, unexpectedly, came one problemMerlin had no way to stop his roller skatesHe rolled on and onSuddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wallDown fell the mirror, breaking to piecesNobody forgot Me

11、rlins grand entrance for a long time!11Merlin was considered a dreamer because he _ _Agave others a great surprise Binvented the roller skatesChad very rich imagination Dalways dreamed while sleeping12Merlin roller skated into the room in order to _ _Aarrive at the party on time Btest his new roller

12、 skatesCmake the host satisfied Dimpress the party guests 13The text is mainly about _Athe origin of roller skating Bthe great joy Merlin broughtCa funny musician Dan unusual partyBWhat will we be eating in the future? Here are the top factors that will be affecting the food that ends up on our tabl

13、es in the new century.Genetically engineered food(轉(zhuǎn)基因食物) Many crops are already genetically engineered, often to produce more food, fight against pests or improve nutrition. But concern is growing over the lasting effects of changing nature. While existing research has found little harm in genetic e

14、ngineering, a recent study found the flower powder of a genetically engineered corn can kill the normal butterfly. This finding made many people nervous and brought attention to the topic.Dining out Americans are increasingly eating meals away from home. In the last decade alone there was a 14 perce

15、nt decrease in the number of meals eaten at home. At the same time, restaurants are just beginning to really open their doors on the Internet. Websites exist to make restaurant reservations (預(yù)約), view menus, and get tips from your favorite chefs. The dining out trend and the demand for high-quality,

16、 chef-prepared food have encouraged chefs to spend time out of the kitchen teaching classes, appearing on TV, and writing cookbooks.Eating in Eating in doesnt always mean cooking. Ready-made meals and frozen food sold in supermarkets taste better all the time. Restaurants are offering neatly package

17、d “food to go”, and meals can be ordered over the Internet. Cooking is not as much as a necessity, as it is a hobby or a special treat.14. Which of the following is a reason for genetically engineered crops?A. To reduce the prices of food.B. To kill the normal butterfly.C. To increase food productio

18、n.D. To change the nature of the crops.15. From the passage, we learn that _ .A. eating out is not popular among old people in the USAB. the trend of eating out is causing many chefs to give up their jobsC. it is unusual for restaurants to send out information on the InternetD. it is now easier for

19、people to get information about eating out 16. In the future, cooking at home will probably _ .A. still be the job of most housewivesB. bring much joy to more people C. take up most of peoples free timeD. cause chefs to have nothing to doCThe size of world population has been increasing as a result

20、of prolonged human life. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease(減小) in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to th

21、e population increase.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work depend on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to

22、 die. In times of famine (饑荒), babies might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, but, if the parents survived, they could have another child. In most modern societies, its regarded as a moral obligation (責(zé)任) to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We

23、have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retire

24、d people live on social security money which is so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance(保險(xiǎn)), they must often “go on welfare(福利救濟(jì))” if they have a serious illness.When

25、older people become too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most family members working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a

26、sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes have been built. These are often profit-making(盈利性的) organizations. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and u

27、nder skilled personnel.17. The author believes that the increased size of the human population results from _.A. an increase in birthrates B. a decrease in death rates C. the industrial development D. childhood diseases 18. It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultur

28、es _.A. it was a moral responsibility to keep alive the aged people who could not workB. death was celebrated because an individual was freed of the hardships of lifeC. old people had the task of passing down the cultures of the tribe to new generationsD. the survival of babies was less important th

29、an that of their parents in times of starvation 19. The phrase “this need” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. taking care of the sick or weak people B. reducing the problems caused by the retired peopleC. making profits through caring for the sick or weak peopleD. prolonging the dying old peoples

30、 lives20. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?A. Many nursing homes are supported by the government.B. A small number of them live in poverty after their retirement.C. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly

31、 enough.D. Older people have wealth or private insurance if they have a serious illness.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。iPads vs. TextbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release(發(fā)布), 25

32、million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 21 To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update th

33、em for free. 22 Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated. 23 Students usually have varied classes, which results in varied textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled will books can cause back problems. A solution to the problem is an iPad, which only w

34、eighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks. Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities(性能). 24 iPads make it unnecessary to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items. Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do

35、 them with just a tap of the fingertip. Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 25 With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their

36、inconvenient textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm(手掌) of their hands.A. These tablets are perfect for busy students. B. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads. C. Therefore, they can use

37、the saved money for other programs. D. IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.E. Some might think all of the apps are distracting(令人分心), but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. F. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.G. Besides, in high school, textbooks

38、 have an average of 4.8 pounds each. 第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A club called We Dine Together was formed at Boca High School in Florida last autumn. During each lunch period,26make their way around the school courtyardlooking forstudents who are eating27.

39、 They then28themselves and get to know the students. Denis Estimon, who came to the US from Haiti in first grade, is one of four students who 29 We Dine Together. In an interview with CBS Evening News, Estimon 30 his reasonfor the club. He said having been the31kid before, he knew how it felt to be3

40、2. And he doesnt want any other kid to have33 problems.“When I first arrived at this school, I had a great feeling of loneliness, which is more34during my lunch break, said Estimon. “If we dont try and make that35, whos going to do it?”Allie Sealy, who also helped organize the club, got emotional wh

41、ile 36 what it was like to sit alone at lunch.I came from a school where I37had friends and upon coming to Boca High School, I38nobody. Its not a good feelingyoure39.And thats something I dont want anybody to 40, ” said Allie. “Meeting someone who actually 41 and listens to what you have to say real

42、ly makes a difference. So we formed the club to make sure students have some42at lunchtime.”Since the club was formed, dozens of 43 and friendships have already been formed between teens who may not have met otherwise.Denis and his friends are planning to44the success. “Well open clubs in schools ac

43、ross the country, so no matter where anyone lives, they have the chance to make 45 .26. A. membersB. researchersC. applicantsD. graduates27. A. politelyB. silentlyC. aloneD. slowly28. A. remindB. introduceC. informD. promise29. A. supportedB. choseC. improvedD. created30. A. discussedB. explainedC.

44、suggestedD. doubted31. A. specialB. slowC. smartD. new 32. A. ignoredB. rejectedC. separatedD. misunderstood33. A. seriousB. financialC. similarD. usual34. A. terribleB. familiarC. importantD. dangerous35.A.decisionB. improveC. startD. change36.A. learningB. rememberingC. recognizingD. understanding

45、37.A.still B. seldom C. alwaysD. never 38.A.knewB. likedC. acceptedD. defeated39.A.on the topB. by yourselfC. far behindD. around the corner40.A.learnB. mentionC. destroyD. experience41.A.praisesB.caresC.followsD.admits 42.A.companyB. strengthC. talentD. responsibility43.A.ideasB. connectionsC. netw

46、orksD. greetings 44.A.celebrateB. gainC. share D. continue45.A.a livingB. a differenceC. friendsD. choices第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)或2個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Visiting Xian was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China alon

47、g with two other _46_ (lady)Finally, the day arrived _47_ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I _48_ (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues _49_ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to

48、the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants _50_ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _51_ thus it left an unforgettable m

49、ark on me. Now, Xian is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _52_ (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was _53_ great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _54_ (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors

50、, heights, races and religions, all human beings _55_ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.46. _47. _48 ._49._45. _51._ 52._53. _ 54._ 55. _第二節(jié) 根據(jù)句意和首字母或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共5小題; 每小題1分,滿分5分)56. He left for a v_ of reasons.57. We had a frighteningly

51、 close e_ with a black bear.58. People with asthma(哮喘) have d_ in breathing.59. Shes extremely well _(合格的) for the job. 60. Some of the questions he asked were very _(令人困惑的).第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）請(qǐng)修改以下短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Yesterday was my fathers birthday. We made many preparation for

52、 it. Early in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father. We chose very careful, eventually a warm sweater caught our eyes but was purchased.To showing my love for my father, I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to celebrate her birthday. With candles lit, we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped, that made the room alive with the sound of cheering.Then we take a family photo to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of joy in Fathers eyes, I was filled in with