福建省仙游縣楓亭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequest

2、sCdoubtsDpromises2Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow3-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad a

3、rrived4Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow5Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond6_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDurin

4、g the time7_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough8We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that9Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been give

5、nCgaveDwas given10-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay11Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile12Changing t

6、he password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it13Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay14-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does

7、 mineDSo mine does15- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way16I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be17Fa

8、ced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate18It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBp

9、ut throughClook throughDbreak through19They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened20Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right

10、 way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be

11、out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legallyrequired money and asked to leave. But at SAS Inst

12、itute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客戶) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My manageme

13、nt and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAScreatesafamily. The s

14、pecial attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has

15、 a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We l

16、augh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Im so eager for others to

17、see the side of SAS that I see every day.1、After the tragedy, the author .Achanged his job Bfelt very hopelessCwas sick for three months Dturned to his colleagues for help2、What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?AThey raised money to help him.BThey visited his family every wee

18、kend.CThey asked his clients to wait for him to return.DThey moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means .Athe employees feel at home at SASBSAS often organizes family get-togethersCmany SAS employees have becom

19、e couplesDthe offices at SAS are decorated like families4、The author writes the text mainly to .Atell his life experience Bintroduce SAS cultureCencourage people to join SAS Dexplain the importance of family22（8分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be t

20、hree retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigra

21、tion to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to eq

22、uip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (裝置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-7

23、5s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly

24、drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and a

25、nger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (癡呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase “demographic woe

26、s” refer to?ARetirement age. BPublic finance.CPopulation problems. DEmployment difficulties.2、Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid. BMonitoring their health.CHelping them send emails. DSending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is har

27、d to look after. BIt sells well in nurseries.CIt only makes a positive response. DIt is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work together.BBy switching to life-long training classes.CBy developing hi-tech products and servic

28、es.DBy correcting medical personnels service attitudes.23（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the

29、U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invent

30、ion of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day

31、on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are

32、 indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on Jun

33、e 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can hav

34、e a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food

35、 instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first Nationa

36、l Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food hol

37、idays.DTo support food holidays online.24（8分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown

38、 to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗體) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a med

39、icine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳燈絲 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that in

40、vented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world

41、. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.N

42、ils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars aroun

43、d the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self

44、- sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.25（10

45、分）The O. Henry MuseumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(檔案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority o

46、fthe City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a

47、group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church

48、groups, and organizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(講解員).Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx.

49、 usMichael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to the public for a whole dayBwon its fame when it was set upCteaches p

50、eople how to write literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan t

51、o take their students to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I teach economics at UNLV three times per w

52、eek. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I 1 asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth 2 . He then asked me why I 3 seemed to be so cheerful.His question 4 me of something Id read somewhere before:“Every morning whe

53、n you get up, you have a choice about what you want to 5 life that day,” I said I 6 to be cheerful.I continued to address the students in the class. 7 teaching here, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove to Henderson, but

54、 on the way my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn 8 . So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and 9 down the road to the college.When I told the secretary this was my lucky day, she was 10 . “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”“I live 17 miles from her

55、e.” I replied. “My car could 11 down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt. 12 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, 13 walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to 14 for the tow truck(拖車) to meet me after class. If my car was 15 to break down toda

56、y, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretarys eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. So ended my story. 16 the early hour, no student seemed to be asleep. 17 , my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasnt because of the story but my cheerfulness 18 it had all started

57、.Just as an Indian wise man said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than 19 you can say.” I suppose it 20 be so.1、Acuriously Bnaturally Csecretly Dcheerfully2、Acleaned Bremoved Cpushed Dlost3、Aseldom Bsometimes Calways Doften4、Areminded Bconvinced Cwarned Daccused5、Ado with Bknow about Cdeal with Dth

58、ink of6、Atried Bwanted Choped Dchose7、AExcept BBesides CThrough DUpon8、Adown Bup Cover Dout9、Amarched Bwent Cgot Dreturned10、Aworried Bdisappointed Csurprised Dpuzzled11、Ahave been broken Bbe broken Cbreak Dhave broken12、AStill BInstead CAlso DThere fore13、Abeyond Bwithin Cin Dwithout14、Aarrange Bpr

59、epare Capply Ddemand15、Aintended Bleft Cexpected Dmeant16、ABecause of BDuring CThroughout DDespite17、ASomehow BAnyhow COtherwise DThus18、Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich19、Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing20、Acould Bshould Cmust Dwould第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）About t

60、he year 1898, a small, dark-haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen 1(wait) outside the back entrance of London Theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance. Above all, he knew how 2(make) people laugh. But he couldnt get work an