湖南省張家界市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up2It wasnt until the

2、n _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized3Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight4You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare

3、to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded5Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength6The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Ago

4、ne through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off7I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere8I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made9So far, more than 1300 hotels in E

5、urope, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected10It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom11Hearing the

6、 news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open12-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstru

7、ction13The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred14Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want15He was offered a position at the local

8、church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when16Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore17-Professor Li is wanted on the phon

9、e. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared18My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together19A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated

10、.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case20_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolya

11、rd, after bullies（仗勢欺人者） teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸頭發(fā)型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson cou

12、ld see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, a

13、nd he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.F

14、inally I said: “If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut ,too, Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting.I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Ne

15、lson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it

16、 helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson.You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?AHis fear of being laughed atBHis willi

17、ngness to learnCHis violating school rulesDHis not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved?ATo show sympathy for Matthew.BTo comfort and encourage Matthew.CTo prepare for the warm weather.DTo show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?Aresponsible and caring Bknowl

18、edgeable and creativeCHumorous and easygoing DStrong and determined4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe real meaning of teachingBStand up to school bullyingCTeach kids to respect differencesDA haircut full of love22（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend

19、in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige say

20、s.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off t

21、he parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kid

22、s in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrat

23、ing a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out a

24、t the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined wor

25、d “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige c

26、ommits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.23（8分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has b

27、een in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression（大蕭條時(shí)期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot

28、 of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the ba

29、rn（谷倉）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie

30、.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when

31、 he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat o

32、n top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was

33、 glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal fre

34、e of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of He

35、lping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living24（8分） Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brain

36、s response to changes in pitch (聲調(diào)). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin (普通話) words, which contained different consonants (輔音), than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal l

37、anguage the famous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家) at the McGovern Institu

38、te at MIT. But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading grou

39、p actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these kills. thus perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their m

40、usic programs alive.1、Which of the following is true according to the article?AIts obvious why musicians have better language skills.BMusicians tend to be better language learners.CReading works better than a piano for language skills.DMusic lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2、What d

41、oes the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?AMusical training makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.BMusicians translate Mandarin better than English.CMusical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tonal one.DMusical lessons help English learners more than Man

42、darin learners.3、From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?ASports.BEntertainment.CEducation.DEconomy.4、What may be the best title of the article?AMusicians Are SmarterBReading Helps Language LearningCBenefits of Language LearningDPiano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills25（10分）It was

43、Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was

44、 blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stan

45、d selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer he

46、r up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人員) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her

47、.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down

48、 and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too carefulBActions speak louder words,CLove begins with a little s

49、mile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was

50、 moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA charity groupBA stand selling cooked sausages and flowersCA flowerDA sweet idea4、The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited第三部分 語

51、言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and 1 my own record as the worlds oldest 2 wing-walker.There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the 3 of a bright-

52、yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that 4 my imagination. Its very exciting. The first experience was nothing but tame. This year, I said to the 5 , “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” He said, “I could do a loop-the-loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”This time, he 6 doing half a loop which was very effectiv

53、e. You go down a bit, then straight up. All I felt was a bit 7 , because it was windy. But you are 8 strapped. The pilot makes sure everything is 9 . I had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me.Both times, we 10 from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes. Yo

54、u dont sit on the wingyou sit on 11 looks like a chair. I wasnt nervous. But when you look at the propellers (螺旋槳), you do feel a little strange. Youre 12 at the beginning that its a 13 dangerous activity and things could go wrong. However, I said: “Well, at 88 what does it 14 ? You ve got to go som

55、etime and you might as well go in a flame of 15 .”At my age, a lot of people are 16 in their ways. I dont think any of my 17 from my retirement home wants to 18 me. I imagine most of them think Im 19 as a woman. But I do think people of my age should be doing more 20 things. You shouldnt sit back an

56、d feel sorry for yourself.1、AkeptBbrokeCsavedDprotected2、AdoctorBrepairCmaleDfemale3、AwingBheadCtailDbottom4、ApractisedBdisplayedCinspiredDbroadened5、AdriverBpilotCguideDdirector6、Aturned upBgave upCtook upDended up7、AshakyBdizzyCshinyDclumsy8、AtightlyBlargelyCsafelyDcorrectly9、AspecialBsecureCcauti

57、ousDaccessible10、Alet outBgot throughCbroke upDtook off11、AwhatBhowCwhereDthat12、AchargedBallowedCwarnedDcheated13、AactuallyBpotentiallyCdoubtfullyDcertainly14、AmeanBliveCdreamDmatter15、AgloryBsilenceCmemoryDash16、AcriticizedBbeatenCstuckDwashed17、AleadersBfriendsCopponentsDrelatives18、ApersuadeBpra

58、iseCjoinDwin19、AcrazyBbraveCcalmDsteady20、AacademicBdifficultCadventurousDridiculous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Performers from South-east Asia took part in an International lion dance competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year，1 most important holiday in the C

59、hinese calendarThe participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 2 (come)from Vietnam，Singapore，Myanmar，Indonesia，Hong Kong China and MalaysiaThey were judged according to their skills，grace and musicThis years 3 (win)was a team from Hong Kong China“Lion dancing is a 4 (fade)traditio

60、n as we are seeing less interest among the young people，who are more interested 5 spending time on their electronic devices indoors，”said Joseph Low，the head judgeThe traditional dance includes performers 6(dress)in a lions costume and mimicking(模仿) the animals movementsThe lion dance is believed to