北京市密云縣名校2022-2023學年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwa

2、s brought2、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwould3、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an4、There are a l

3、ot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall5、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work6、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I th

4、ink the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste7、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone8、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different ki

5、nds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich9、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas10、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrownDbreak. 完形填空11、 Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through secu

6、rity (安檢) to catch my plane. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to 1 for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having 2 for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 3 them to. She looked a lit

7、tle confused (迷惑的), so I 4 perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little 5 . That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered, “Thats crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something 6 for a stranger, and she understood.

8、“Ill never know how it turns out, ”I said, “ but you will have the opportunity to make someones good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to 7 the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “ Its fine to leave them in there 8 the person who you want

9、to give them comes.”At that point, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 9 for the flowers , said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had!1AwaitBleaveCguideDlook2AflowersBcandiesCpaintingsDpancakes3Ase

10、llBcompareCgiveDmail4AintroducedBsuggestedCexpectedDoffered5AafraidBfriendlyCspecialDsad6AkindBscaredCrightDsimple7AplantBtakeCgrowDmove8AafterBsinceCuntilDas9ApaidBheadedCspokeDreached. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was

11、beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck t

12、o you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there coul

13、d be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (設備) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied

14、by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was few

15、er in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesB14、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becomi

16、ng dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods in

17、to energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy

18、vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (鈣) in the blood. Calcium is need

19、ed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2Accordin

20、g to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children t

21、o _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in di

22、fferent ways.C15、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time

23、. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different

24、 grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗桿) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackbo

25、ard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (爐子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was ve

26、ry cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing Hi

27、gh-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing Hig

28、h-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比賽). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always

29、 remember Algoe School and the good times there.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.CBy reading a newspaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give

30、the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty minutes. DFor forty minutes.3. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students?AMath. BSinging.CSpelling. DGeography.4What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spellin

31、g Bee?ASome candy. BA childrens novel.CMuch money. DA wood-burning stove.5Which of the following is NOT true?AThere were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School.BStudents in Algoe School raised the flag every morning.CThe history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.DThe writers great-grandmother once

32、 studied in Algoe School.D16、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England us

33、ed a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文獻 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us

34、 emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojiped

35、ia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis

36、 more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate

37、 World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of th

38、e world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different

39、 platforms .Aadd new emojis all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out

40、 new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.DFive billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.E17、If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thi

41、ng is to get on with the reading; to try to catch what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop a few times on every page in order to lo

42、ok up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent(妨礙) yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too

43、much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.1To read for pleasure means _.Ato take pleasure in readingB

44、to be satisfied in reading bookCto read such books as novels, plays, travel books, etcDto go on with reading pleasantly2The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “ ”.Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word

45、in the bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to understand the main idea of the book3The best title for this passage is “_”.ARead for Pleasure BGet on with the BooksCReading Skills DThe Importance of ReadingF18、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one o

46、f the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes we

47、re firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit

48、has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sle

49、epDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if y

50、ou havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you

51、up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from

52、 those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere ar