高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Computers導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版必修2

1、 iUnit 3 ComputersNO 自主學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)知識(shí)面的輻射要寬I.單詞一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多l(xiāng).anyhow adv.無論如何；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族即使如此1.Trytosimplifydownload vt .下載2.download vt .下載(simple)yourclickvt. 點(diǎn)擊3.signal vi .& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)explanationtotheconnect vt.連接n.彳科students to help themsurf vi .&vt . 瀏覽4.arise vi . 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生understand work n

2、.網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.character n. 性格；特點(diǎn)2.There is another kind database n.數(shù)據(jù)6.solve vt.解決；解答fsolutionof beauty that has庫；資料庫n.解決nothingto do with2.以后綴“ -ify ”結(jié)尾7.operator n.（電腦）操作員；接appearance (appear), but的動(dòng)詞薈萃線員foperate v . 操作；經(jīng)營comes from the heart. simplify簡(jiǎn)f operationn. 操作； 經(jīng)營3.Youngpeople want化8.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)

3、化一 simple adj .somethingtotallybeautify 美化簡(jiǎn)單的(total)differentfrompurify 凈化9.intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的the old ways.identify鑒定；識(shí)一intelligence n.智力；聰明；智4.Itmay take a long time別出臺(tái)匕 目匕to find a solutioncl assify 分類10.total adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n.總(solve) to the problem.horrify使恐懼?jǐn)?shù)；合計(jì)vt.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把加5.A team of explorersm

4、odify 修改；修飾起來一totallyadv.元全地；整個(gè)will explore the valley electrify使電氣地and the exploration will化11.personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；last 10 days.(explore)3.后綴“-ology ”高頻親 自的一 personally adv.就個(gè)人6.Humans or animals of名詞一覽而百；親自一 personalityn.個(gè)性；high intelligenceare technology科技人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人alwaysbiology 生物學(xué)12.applicatio

5、n n.應(yīng)用；用途；申intelligent.(intelligenecology 生態(tài)學(xué) f applicant_ n.申請(qǐng)人；求職者7.Afterthepresident(D psychology心理學(xué)13.financen .金融；財(cái)經(jīng)madeanofficial sociology社會(huì)學(xué)f financial_ adj.財(cái)政的；金融的；announcement,sheCD physiology生理學(xué)資金的expressedherpersonal archeology考古子14.explorevt .&vi .探索；探測(cè)；opinion.Personallygeology 地理/質(zhì)學(xué)ce

6、)探究fexplorerspeaking, I agreed with請(qǐng)一 apply v.應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)n.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者一 explorationn.探索what she said.(person)15.appearance n.夕卜觀；夕卜貌;8.Any applicant who would現(xiàn)一 appear vi .出現(xiàn)like to apply to become an16.technology n.工藝;科技;assistant in our company術(shù)一 technological adj .科技的should send us anapplication beforeD

7、ecember 10,2016.(apply)n .短語一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.from.on從時(shí)起2.in_a_way 在某種程度上3.with the help of _ 在的幫助下4.dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)選用左欄短語填空1. v. . with .結(jié)構(gòu)向向觀I.You should be patientto share . with .Jenny. After_all she is only與分享a child. cover . with .2.My friend Martin wasvery用覆蓋 equip . with .5.watchover看

8、守；監(jiān)視；照6.provide . for .sick with a strangefever.使具有一.As a result, hecouldmix .withneither eat nor sleep.把和混合connect3.To watchover the childwhowith給提供7.havesth.incommon有共was ill, she remained awake與連接起來2.all相關(guān)短語大全同之處most of the night and only after all畢竟,8.share.with與分享9.as_a_result 結(jié)果.make_up 彌補(bǔ)；編造；

9、打扮；構(gòu)成.after all 畢竟；終究slept for a couple of hours.終究.Can I leave early this afternoon and make_up the time tomorrow ?.Now they can go to schoolwith the help_of Projectabove all 首先，最重要的是in all 全部，合計(jì)at all （ 否定句）-點(diǎn)也不；到底，究竟 first of all 首先，第Hope.m.句式一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句記句式會(huì)仿用1.I developed very slowly政府已采取措

10、施克服供電不and it took nearly two足，但是幾個(gè)月之后我們才能hundred years before I was有充足的電力資源。Ourbuilt as an analyticalbefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，government has taken somemachinebyCharles意為“之后才:measures to overcome theBabbage.lack of electricity,but我發(fā)展緩慢，麥小多到兩白年it_will_be_several_months后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制before we have enough成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2.

11、As time went by, I waspower.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，我們和朋 友面對(duì)面的交流變少了。As the Internet is becomimade smaller.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為ng more and more popular,隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更 小了?！半S著”。_wehavefewerface-to-facetalks withour friends.3.And my memory became so今天的陽光如此明媚，我真想large that even I couldn so .that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語去大海里游泳 The sunshinet bel

12、ieve it!從句，意為“如此以至today is so_beautiful_that我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連于”。I d like to go swimming in我自己都不能相信！the sea.。NO.2師生共研對(duì)知識(shí)線的歸納要清第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋total adj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)經(jīng)典例句 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.( 牛津 P1868)你筆試得了 47分，口試得了 18分，總分65分。a total of總數(shù)為in

13、total =in all總計(jì)；總共(2)totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地How much do you have to pay in_total/in all if the four of yougo together?如果你們四個(gè)一起去的話你總共需要支付多少錢？I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014 重 慶高考寫作)我完全同意蘇珊就最好的禮物所說的那些話。signal vi .& vt.發(fā)信號(hào) n.信號(hào)教材原句 For example, I have learned to sig

14、nal to my teammates in computerlanguage to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb. that .示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal交通信號(hào)send out a signal發(fā)出信號(hào)In order not to be heard, she pointed her

15、 finger upwardsto signal (signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北高考多選)為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。The police signalled (to) the driverto_stop (stop) his car by raising hishand.警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your armsfolded can send out a sig

16、nalthat you are being defensive.（2015浙江高考單選 ）身勢(shì)語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號(hào)。形 象 記 憶（信號(hào)）匕主（象征）（標(biāo)志）一iiuiif k（標(biāo)記）arise vi .出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床教材原句 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises . 然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。一詞多義寫出下列句中arise的含義When I arose from the chair, my father and John s fat

17、her were in deepconversation. 起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. （2012山東高考單選 ）出現(xiàn)It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.發(fā)生辨析比較arise, arouse, rise, raise試一試選用上述單詞完成下列語段As we all know, the problems between parents

18、 and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn tget along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result,she was badlyill, which aroused Tom ev

19、entually.眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了， 但湯姆與母親相處不好。 母親在太陽一從東方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活家人， 結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。辨一辨原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise vi .出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingarouse vt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising單詞集成訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子A man stood

20、 up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.I cannot totally (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?You needn t worry about your appearance (appear)

21、 you look fine.Manypeople thought highly of what he said, but personally (person), I thought he just showed himself off.The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligence (intelligent)The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to_explore the_moon_(探索月

22、球).To be honest, I m at a loss how to soke the difficult problem ( 如何解決 這個(gè)又t題).n .重難點(diǎn)多練arise 多棱鏡(1)用 arise, rise, arouse, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies arising a

23、t any time. Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his curiosity.To raise people s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.(2) 一句多譯(每空一詞)休息時(shí)，我們的班主任開始處理課上出現(xiàn)的問題。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the m

24、atterarising fromhis class.(分詞作定語)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which arose from his class.(定語從句)出.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出名詞character的詞義(A)角色；人物(B)品質(zhì)；性格(C)特色；特性(D)文字Kindness and violence can shape one s character ._B_They are the two main characters in the play. A一The town is so

25、 beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well preserved._C_There are 80,000 Chinese characters , most of which are seldom used today._D_第二板塊|短語句型歸納集釋as a result 結(jié)果高考佳句 As a result , they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.（2015 浙江高考滿分作文）結(jié)果，他們贊同我的建議，一切按計(jì)劃

26、進(jìn)展順利。as a result of由于;作為的結(jié)果result from由引起result in導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果 Jenny nearly missed the flightas a result of doing too much shopping.詹妮因?yàn)橘徫锾嗖铧c(diǎn)錯(cuò)過了航班。It s generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^度的勞累而得了癌癥。You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so f

27、ast, resulting (result) in mistakes.如果你做事只求速度而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤，你或許會(huì)明白“欲速則不達(dá)”。寫作聯(lián)想例句的其他表達(dá)方式It s generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer. It s generally believed that he suffered from canceras a result of theoverfull tiredness.It s generally believed that the overfull tirednessled to

28、 his cancer.in a way從某一角度看；在某種程度上教材原句 In a way our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像我們的教練。all the way一路上；自始至終；完全by the way順便說一下in no way一點(diǎn)也不；決不（位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用倒裝 ）in this way用這種方法in the way擋道；礙事on the way在途中No way!俚別想!沒門！ In_a_way,it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied f

29、or,though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.盡管我必須承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)很失望，但在某種程度上，我沒有得到我所申請(qǐng)的職位是一件好事。Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.（2013 福建高考單選）史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因?yàn)闊o論何時(shí)她要去做的時(shí)候，孩子們總是礙事。In no wayshould you lose heart when you are

30、faced with difficulties.面對(duì)困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。deal with 處理；對(duì)付；論及；涉及；與打交道、做買賣高考佳句 Although serious problems still remain and need to bedealt with ,the world is a safer and healthier place.（2014 新新課標(biāo)全國卷 n ）盡管嚴(yán)重的問題還有且需要被處理，但是這個(gè)世界還是一個(gè)更安全和更健康的地方。一詞多義寫出下列句中deal with 的含義As a child, he never left his parents, so

31、he didn t get used to dealing with everything in school independently. 處理； 應(yīng)付It s a book dealing with life in the United States.論及；涉及 His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 與打交道名師指津deal with 表示處理時(shí)，常與連接副詞 how連用。do with表示“處 理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。I don t know how they will deal w

32、ith the problem.=I don t know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。As time went by, I was made smaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。As the world s population continues （continue） to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.（2013 浙江高考單選 ）隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應(yīng)問題越來越受到人們

33、的關(guān)注。As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。名師指津as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句； with是介詞，意為“隨 著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例句可以改為：With timegoing （go） by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.And my memory became sojarge that even I couldn t believe it!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如

34、此之大，連我自己都不能相信！so/such .that .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。9.th也.一句型的常見形式：,so + adj./ adv. + that .,I so + adj. + 8 H + n|單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that.,so+ inn.T-i y / f c w/ni i ic ti / little少 | + n. + that .,such .that .句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：，such + 3 H + adj . + n單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that .,such + adj.+n|復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that. Keeping a learning diary

35、every day is so_important_that I would like tointroduce it to you.（2013四川高考書面表達(dá)）每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。There were so many cars on the_road_that I couldn t get through.路上的車很多以至于我過不去。Dalian is such an_attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city everyyear.fDalian isso attractive a pl

36、ace that lots of tourists visit the city everyyear.大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游。名師指津當(dāng)so +形容詞/副詞及such .放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。So excited was_I _ that I couldn t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.（2014 福建高考書面表達(dá) ）我非常興奮，迫不及待地想嘗試騎自行車。短語句型集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練.單句語法填空As children get older, they become more and mor

37、e interested in the thingsaround them.With so many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.They are friends and have a lot in common, so they are willing to have a talk with each other.Only in_this way can we successfully build a harmonious society.The farmers there use specia

38、lly trained dogs to watchover their sheep atnight.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on. 一句多譯(1)隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，我們和朋友的聚會(huì)變少了。As our society develops quickly,wefind less time to gather with ourfriends.(as)With our society developing quickly,we find less time to gat

39、her with our friends.(with)(2)因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟奈廴?，很多物種正在滅絕。 (result)There is more and more pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out

40、 results frommore and more pollution.3.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段Faced with so many problems arising_from (由產(chǎn)生)lack of communication,I don t know how to deal with ( 處理)them independently. After all ( 畢竟)，I have never left my parents. As_a_result ( 因止匕)，I can t adapt to my new school life. Luckily, with my teacher

41、 s help (在我的老師的幫助下)，I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.n.重難點(diǎn)多練so/such . that . 面面觀(1)單句語法填空He was so absorbed in watching the car passing bythat he didn t notice hisfriends coming.He made so little progress that his parents felt disappointed.It is such lovel

42、y weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2) 一句多譯天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒有人。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒裝句)So_cold a_day_was_it_that there wa

43、s nobody on the street.(so倒裝句)NO.3課堂評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握要實(shí)I.單句語法填空I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I m anxiousto get help from you.With many problems arising (arise), he didn t know what to do next.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) socie

44、ty for real-life experience.With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won t be long before some coastal cities disappear.The manager required that the business letter (should) be typed (type) out before 12 o clock.As technology develops, we find more and more time to entertain.Weshould

45、not judge a person by his appearance (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.George was responsible for the accident because he didn t give a signal to other drivers. Linda, the phone in your office can t be connected all the time. Why? Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has been stopped (stop) since last Wednesday.(2014 重慶高考滿分作文 )Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.n.單句改錯(cuò)It won t be long b