廈門市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Facing the global

2、financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to2Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat3Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBa

3、ttentionCexpectationDreputation4Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives5August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one6English

4、 is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom8A storm buried Illinois under several inches of sn

5、ow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving9As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently10Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?Awh

6、ereBwhichCthatDas11Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed12Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto

7、 turn down; to working; on13In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked14He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful15Jason w

8、ill never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 16What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on cla

9、ssical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up18 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave revi

10、ewedDreviewed19Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved20This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Am

11、ust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others t

12、o be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings t

13、o predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rej

14、ection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(機(jī)制). You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very differe

15、nt response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to

16、five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this

17、. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking ab

18、out what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.Astop listening Bchange mindCsing aloud Dbe crazy2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?AThe situations are sure to become worse.BMuch of your thinki

19、ng will be prevented.CYou will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .Awe need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingBpositive interactions have greater effects than negative onesCour conversation

20、 should center on what needs improvementDthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones4、What is the best title for the passage?AHarmful Negatives BMore Positive InteractionsCHow to Be a Productive Manager DLess Time on Strengths22（8分）Living in a culture that is different fr

21、om your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are sav

22、ing money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (對(duì)等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are

23、 traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends

24、. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work frien

25、ds, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life._Basically China values the community and the USA v

26、alues the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1、What can

27、be inferred from the passage?AAmericans lay more stress on faith and good personality.BAmericans think much of the individual and the community.CAmericans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.DAmericans define friendship almost the same.2、Which of the following can best describe the la

28、st difference?AAchievements BIndividualCTeam VS Individual DTeamwork3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo promote friendship between China and the USABTo help Chinese live well in the USACTo have a complete understanding of the USADTo introduce the cultural differences between China and t

29、he USA23（8分） Which comes first,happiness or money?Are richer people happier?And if so,how do people get much richer?A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by t

30、he time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers,from University College London and the University of Warwick,say that very gloomy teens,no matter how tall or smart they were,earned 10% less than their peers,while

31、the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school,college and a job interview,chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends,who are often the key to homework help or networki

32、ng.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women,Alas (the same gene doesnt appear to have the same effect on men).And in October researchers in t

33、he UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids,is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fact is that no homewo

34、rk will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show,after all,that more education leads to better-paid jobs,which may give us a deep thought.These findings show that the teenagers happiness is important to their future success,one of the reports authors writes.But what is the most

35、important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.1、What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?AHappy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.BMoney can make people become happier.CWealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.DSchool

36、work can help teens achieve success.2、The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that_.Athey are easy to communicate with othersBthey are good at doing their schoolworkCthey are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeDthey eat much more fruit and vegetables a day3、The underli

37、ned word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AupsetBgloriousChappyDwealthy4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe way to educate kids.BThe source of happiness.CHow to achieve your goal.DThe secret of being wealthier.24（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account b

38、ut was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (達(dá)到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two we

39、eks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯達(dá)超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Il

40、l be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a hou

41、se with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is w

42、hy Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping a

43、s a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay

44、 for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condi

45、tion4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences

46、at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending25（10分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveye

47、d said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seem

48、s that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton

49、Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or

50、move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humou

51、r is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace becaus

52、e _.Athey like keeping silent when workingBthey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the b

53、est title for the article?APeople with a Sense of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had dr

54、iven to town 1 to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the 4 , I walked in. As I stood

55、 talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a 5 . “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the 6 . As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us 8 , the young man said, “When I was a 9 , my parents used to buy me a

56、new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling 10 I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot 11 his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not

57、know what to say as tears began to roll down his 12 .Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man 13 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 14 that fellow wears?” he 15 .Wondering why, I 16 walk

58、ed to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to 17 . “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I dont know,” he replied, as he 18 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “Whats your 19 hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within

59、 a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy 20 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.1、Aneeding Bwaiting Chelping Dhoping2、Awandered Bj

60、umped Cran Dwondered3、Aruined Bdecorated Creplaced Dlined4、Akey Banswer Cshoes Dservice5、Awheelchair Bcar Cboot Dsuit6、Asalesman Bowner Celder Dcustomer7、Aexcited Bshocked Cashamed Dembarrassed8、Aunsatisfied Buninterested Cpuzzled Dworried9、Astudent Bmanager Cbarber Dkid10、Aeverything Bsomething Cno