江西省上饒市余干2022年中考英語押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-p

2、ong clubDworked in this city2、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place3、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport4、-If your par

3、ents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second5、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyour6、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce m

4、yself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least7、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living8、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquick

5、ly9、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother10、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat. 完形填空11、People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” awa

6、rd on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(給.以榮譽(yù)) ten of Chinas role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推選) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前

7、總指揮官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(殲-15戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist whodedicatedhis whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事業(yè)). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No

8、. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to

9、the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.1（小題1）The “Touching China” award is

10、 held _.Ain May Bevery four yearsConce a year Din 20032（小題2）What does the underlined worddedicatedmean in Chinese?A贈予 B奉獻(xiàn) C提供 D回報3（小題3）What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?AThe school bus rushed to them.BTwo students fell over at the school gate.CZhang found a bus stop on the road.DSeveral

11、 students were ill.4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEvery ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.BThe “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scientists as role models of 2012.CThe “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV p

12、rograms.DZhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.5（小題5）Whats the best title of the passage?ATwo great scientists.BThe “Touching China” award of 2012.CThe Most Beautiful Teacher.DA moving story of Zhang Lili. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ag

13、o, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He

14、 thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its n

15、ot strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached

16、 the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to

17、 keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a l

18、ittle higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style

19、 gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only

20、 offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit .ACanada

21、BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A喚起 B制造C刪除 D改變3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will become the forest king

22、 in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holidayB14、A 7-magnitude（震級）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan

23、at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In f

24、act, theres little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover

25、your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?A

26、At least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A禍患 B現(xiàn)象 C災(zāi)害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to redu

27、ce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothing Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shakin

28、g stopsDA, B and CC15、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so

29、 toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said

30、 the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answered.“Great! Lets begin to make toys to

31、morrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1What was the first newspaper story mainly about?ASick children in

32、Childrens Hospital. BDoctors in Childrens Hospital.CMrs. Weeks and her students. DToys made by the boys and girls.2What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?AAsk the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.BAsk the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C

33、Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.DTell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3At first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to _ the sick children.Agive some money to Bmake some toys forCget money to buy toys for Dborrow some to

34、ys for4What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _ .Alet everyone know her classBsave some money for toysCmake herself famousDteach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersD16、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had th

35、e most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）. The you

36、ng man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits i

37、nto the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are pai

38、nful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his h

39、eart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號

40、填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBthe old mans hear was perfectChis own heart was perfectDhe himself was the most beautiful2The old mans heart _.Ais not nearly as beautiful as the young mansBhas been given to a person who needed itCis a mess of scarsDis perfect3The sca

41、res can _.Arecover by themselvesBbe filled as well as beforeCrepresent how hard the old man has livedDrepresent that the old man has given love to many people4What does the word “wound” in the passage mean?A傷口 B胸腔 C疤痕 D心房5Whats the best title of the passage?AA flaw in the heartBthe most beautiful he

42、artCBeautiful scars in heartDoffering your heart to othersE17、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road starte

43、d from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics

44、 and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and t

45、echnologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economi

46、c Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一帶一路”) is coming true.1（小題1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A方式 B路線C成就 D關(guān)系2（小題2）When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century.BIn the 18th century.CDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3（小題3）How l

47、ong was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6，500 metres long.BIt was about 5，000 kilometres long.CIt went across onethird of the planet.DIt went across onefourth of the earth.4（小題4）Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was carried along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced al

48、ong this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5（小題5）It can be inferred from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeBmany new silk roads have been built by th

49、e Chinese government so farCthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestDthe Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and WestF18、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet ea

50、ch other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hel

51、lo” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say

52、that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more pol