Unit 5 Section B 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、UNIT 5What are the shirts made of ？Section B基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Many countries have found the mutated (變異的)(類型) of the virus. Its terrible.I hope the COVID-19 vaccine can work well.2.原創(chuàng)Some companies that provide AI education have attracted many (國(guó)際的)students for China. 3.If lots of people s

2、hare the work,it will make the work easier to (完成). (B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4. Its late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves. 5.The number of Chinese (competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen. 6.The food should (heat) before you eat it. 7.Red lanterns are used at

3、 festivals and other (celebrate). 8. (scissors)are usually used for cutting paper or cloth. 9.Look, there are a number of colorful (balloon)in the sky. 10.Our English teacher did what she could to make her class (live). 【答案】1.form許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了變異的病毒。真可怕。我希望新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗可以很好地發(fā)揮作用。2.international句意：一些提供AI教育的公

4、司已為中國(guó)吸引了很多國(guó)際學(xué)生。plete句意：如果很多人分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，就會(huì)使這份工作更容易完成。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。4.its句意：現(xiàn)在是深秋。樹木已經(jīng)落盡了葉子。空處所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞leaves，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。petitors句意：參加其他世界知名馬拉松比賽的中國(guó)參賽者的數(shù)量有所增加。competitor為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.be heated句意：在吃食物前，應(yīng)該把它熱一下。food應(yīng)該是被加熱，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故應(yīng)填be heated。 7.celebrations句意：紅燈籠被用在節(jié)日里和其他慶典中。celebration慶

5、典；慶?；顒?dòng)是可數(shù)名詞，其前有other修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.Scissors句意：剪刀通常被用來剪紙或者布料。scissors剪刀。9.balloons句意：看，天空中有許多五顏六色的氣球。a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填balloons。10.lively句意：我們的英語老師盡她所能讓她的課堂充滿活力?？仗幱眯稳菰~lively作賓語補(bǔ)足語。二、單項(xiàng)填空1. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold

6、 D. hold2.The plane quickly the air and disappeared. A. turned intoB. covered withC. sent outD. rose into3. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets here and there in China these days. A. find B. found C. are found D. were found4. you ask someone for help, find out whether he

7、 is the right person for your problem. A. Since B. After C. Before D. Unless5.What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?. A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds interestingD. Its my pleasure【答案】1.B句意：據(jù)報(bào)道東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將不遲于2021年夏季舉行。主語和動(dòng)詞hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語提示用一般將來時(shí)，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.D句意：飛機(jī)迅速升入空中并消失了。r

8、ise into升入，符合句意。3.C句意：作為最令人興奮和傳統(tǒng)的購物方式，這些天在中國(guó)到處都能看見街市。根據(jù)句意和these days可知選C。4.C句意：在你向某人尋求幫助之前，弄清楚他是否是幫你解決問題的合適人選。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用before在之前。5.C多么晴朗的一天! 為什么不騎自行車呢?聽起來很有趣。A項(xiàng)不，我不介意；B項(xiàng)你最好不要；C項(xiàng)聽起來很有趣；D項(xiàng)不客氣。能力提升一、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞或短語限用一次)competitor, history, polish, be seen as, according to1. the report, playing

9、 computer games for a long time is very bad for our eyes. 2.The dog her family member. 3.Her grandfather told her a story. Its about a person named Qu Yuan. 4.The match is coming, so the are preparing hard for it. 5.He carefully checked and his homework before handing it in. 【答案】1.According to句意：根據(jù)報(bào)

10、告，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬Ψ浅Ｓ泻?。according to根據(jù)，符合句意。2.is seen as句意：這條狗被看作是她的家庭成員。此處表示一般情況，主語The dog為單數(shù)，故填is seen as。3.historical句意：她爺爺給她講了一個(gè)故事。這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫屈原的歷史人物的。a historical person表示一個(gè)歷史人物。petitors句意：比賽在即，因此參賽者們都在努力備賽。根據(jù)空后的are可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。5.polished句意：在上交作業(yè)之前，他仔細(xì)檢查并修改了它。根據(jù)空前的checked可知，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。二、根據(jù)漢

11、語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),諸葛孔明放天燈來尋求幫助。Zhuge Kongming sky lanterns to ask for help when . 2.天燈是用竹子做的, 并用紙覆蓋著。Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper. 3.中國(guó)每一個(gè)不同的地方都有其特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。Each different part of China has of traditional art. 4.木材可以用來造紙。Wood can making paper. 5.老師想查明是誰弄壞了門。The teacher wanted to who

12、had broken the door. 6.凡事都有兩面性。有時(shí)候壞運(yùn)氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。Every coin has two sides. Sometimes the bad luck can unexpectedly a good thing. 【答案】1.sent out; in trouble2.covered with3.its own special form(s)4.be used for5.find out6.turn into三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.(改為否定句) I

13、 that yellow blouse very beautiful. 2.The Greens visited their friends on vacation.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) the Greens on vacation? 3.The boss makes the old man work until night.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The old man until night by the boss. 4.We clean our classroom every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Our classroom by us every day. 5.He doesnt know w

14、hat he should do at the party. (改為同義句)He doesnt know at the party. 【答案】1.dont think; is2.What did; do3.is made to work4.is cleaned5.what to do四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文Paper cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.It was used during f1 to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years

15、d2,it has become a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools are s3 paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.Chinese paper cuttings have these features Flower in flower, theme in theme. This means smaller pictures and st

16、ories are h4 in the works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper cuttings c5.Through Chinese paper cutting, people express their best wishes. 【答案】1.festivals2.development3.simple4.hidden5.carefully強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng): 語言能力 話題：北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) 難度：難建議用時(shí)：8分鐘The terminal building of B

17、eijing Daxing International Airport was completed on June 30th, 2019, five years after the project began. Its expected to come into service before September 30th, 2019. The airport was built to take the pressure off the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport. Five long concourses are conn

18、ected with the largest single-body terminal in the world. It looks more like a phoenix spreading its wings to fly.Inside the building, the special use of windows and ceilings makes space appear cleaner and brighter. The glass on the top lets the sunlight shine in without making passengers eyes uncom

19、fortable. Why? Its a special kind of glass. To further improve travel experiences, five gardens are built at the end of each concourse, covering 10,000 square meters. They are Chinese Garden, Silk Garden, Countryside Garden, Tea Garden and Porcelain Garden. Passengers can enjoy themselves there whil

20、e waiting for their flights.The terminal was built to shorten the walking distance for passengers and provide as many aprons as possible at the same time. It is only 600 meters, or less than an 8-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate. Its more convenient than any

21、 other large airport terminal of the same size around the world, according to Guo Yanchi, the lead engineer of the building work.Word Bankterminal航空站concourse大廳,廣場(chǎng) phoenix鳳凰porcelain瓷器apron停機(jī)坪 boarding gate登機(jī)口1.Work on Beijing Daxing International Airport began in A. 2004 B. 2009C. 2014 D. 20192.Wha

22、t does Beijing Daxing International Airport look like?A. A phoenix. B. A dog.C. A plane.D. A tiger. 3.What can we know about the glass on the top of the building?A. Its a special kind of glass.B. The sunlight cannot shine through it.C. It makes peoples eyes uncomfortable.D. It makes the concourses m

23、uch cleaner.4.Which of the following words can best describe the terminal of Beijing Daxing International Airport?A. Normal. B. Uncrowded. C. Modern. D. Convenient.5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each of the gardens covers 10,000 square meters.B. The new airport has been open to the public on Ju

24、ne 30th, 2019.C. The new airport helps deal with the pressure on Beijing Capital International Airport. D. Passengers have to walk at least 8 minutes to reach the boarding gates.【答案】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的情況。1.C簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目開工五年后于2019年6月30日建成，所以北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)在2014年開工。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It looks

25、 more like a phoenix spreading its wings to fly可知，北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)看上去像一只展翅飛翔的鳳凰。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Its a special kind of glass可知，建筑頂部使用的是一種特殊材質(zhì)的玻璃。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Its more convenient than any other large airport terminal of the same size around the world可知，北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的航空站很方便。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The airport was built

26、 to take the pressure off the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport可知，新機(jī)場(chǎng)可幫助減輕北京首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的壓力。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng)：文化意識(shí)話題：扇子難度：難建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help

27、 people keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans (羽毛扇) showed the owners high status. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could give off a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fan