八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞At around 9 pm Thursday, April llth2019,the rainstorm (hit) Shenzhen,(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the districts (區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people (kill) in floods. (make)

2、 sure the workers were safe, the government (stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (ac

3、t) quickly and properly. We always (remember ) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.【答案】 hit： leading； were working： were killed： To make： stopped： are； to protect； should/must act； will/must； remember【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳

4、的一場(chǎng)暴雨。(1)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖 和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019可知時(shí)態(tài) 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hit的過(guò)去式是hit,故填hit。(2)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖 和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語(yǔ)，故填leading。(3)句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖 和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)washed away the work

5、ers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作， 故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是were,故填were working。(4)句意：11個(gè)人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were,故填were killed。(5)句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。不 定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填To make。(6)句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。描 述過(guò)去用過(guò)去式，stop的過(guò)去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意：全國(guó)每年都有許多事件

6、發(fā)生。根據(jù)Every year可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) 是many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞是are,故填are。(8)句意：作為一名學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)不同的情況，如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時(shí)，我們有必 要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故填tect。(9)句意：我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?dòng)。此處表示建議或命令，should/must,應(yīng)該/必 須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填should/must act。(10)句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是 讓人記住的，故此處是will/must,總是/必須，故填will/must。(11)

7、句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.R

8、ed Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used OIJU 的)things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate t

9、hem to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的)way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意識(shí)).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concert

10、s of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with othersWhat dont people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a fun

11、ny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in c

12、harity shops.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)募捐錢(qián)，用這些錢(qián)來(lái)幫助英國(guó)和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫 助的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks

13、on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過(guò)開(kāi)玩笑 的形式募捐錢(qián)，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.可知人 們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過(guò)這種行為募捐錢(qián)

14、，然后把這些錢(qián)用來(lái)幫助生病 的孩子和無(wú)家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用過(guò)的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英國(guó)而不 是在美國(guó)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱 讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義

15、詞、反義 詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。13.閱讀理解Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general (將軍),and a gaming genius (天才).Sometime in Earths future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the Buggers. They use computers to control battles (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school

16、to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.Students play games to practise their commanding (指揮的) skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet (艦隊(duì)) he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually playing the final battle between humans and

17、Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets find out in the book Enders Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.In the future, people will use to control battles.A. computersB. waterC. animalsD. moneyTo prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special s

18、chool to becomeD. soldiersD. army generalD. PeopleA. teachersB. businessmenC. generalsEnder Wiggin is a 6-year-old_.A. dancerB. animalC. student_ play games to practise their commanding skills.A. TeachersB. StudentsC. Soldiers【答案】(1)ACDB【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家Orson Scott Card的書(shū)Ender的游戲 的情節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

19、據(jù)第一段They use computers to control battles (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).可知,在將 來(lái)人們會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)控制戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals.可知，為了準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，天才兒童會(huì)在特殊學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成為將軍。故 選J(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general (將軍).可知, Ender Wiggin是個(gè)六歲的將軍。故選D。(4)

20、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their commanding(指揮的)skills.可知，是學(xué)生通過(guò)玩游戲來(lái)練習(xí)指揮的技能。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。14.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People

21、of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came

22、out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even

23、became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most i

24、mportant things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C. 1941D. 2

25、018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainment is very important in our livesmore and more people should d

26、o a good thingWe may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book 【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個(gè)人的在電影 上的藝術(shù)成就。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939.可知李于 1939年成為驚奇漫畫(huà)的助理。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 In 1941, his first work Captain Ameri

27、ca came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第一部作品 美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)世，是他成為著名的人物。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of th

28、e most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后來(lái)我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到娛樂(lè)是人們生活中最重 要的事情之一。我覺(jué)得如果你能娛樂(lè)，你就是在做好事?？芍覀冎缞蕵?lè)在我們生活中 很重要，故選C。4)推理判斷題(文章出處題)。由文章大意介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個(gè)人 的在電影上的藝術(shù)成就?？芍榻B一位名人，可知應(yīng)該來(lái)源于人物雜志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)

29、評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15.閱讀理解There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (過(guò) Lb 車).It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy the

30、m. Are you ready?The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2, 500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.Feel like skiing (滑雪)in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slo

31、pe (人造滑雪坡)which is the only one in the United States. Cant ski? Dont worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!Kids can in Busch Gardens.A. ride a roller coaster B. go paragliding C. feed small animals D. go skiingKids need to be to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.A. braveB. outg

32、oingC. creativeD. richKids CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center.A. over 14B. from 4 to 14C. under 14D. under 4What can we learn about Snowflex Center?People can go there to ski only in winter.The skis (滑雪板)there are very expensive.We cant find the same ski slope in America

33、.If you cant ski, dont go to Snowflex Center.Which can be the best title (標(biāo)題)?Have fun in Busch GardensCool places for kids in VirginiaHow to spend a great weekendGreat theme parks for everyone【答案】(1)AADCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了弗吉尼亞三個(gè)適合孩子們玩的地方。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知

34、孩子們可以在 Busch Gardens做過(guò)山車，故選A“(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You need to be brave enough to enjoy them可知孩子們需要足夠的勇敢 才能享受布?；▓@的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)第二欄的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四歲以上的孩子可 以玩東岸懸掛式滑翔中心的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，故四歲以下不可以，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in

35、the United States可知在美國(guó)我們找不到同樣的滑雪斜坡了，故選C,(5)主旨題。根據(jù) There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.可知弗吉尼亞州孩子們的好去處適合做標(biāo)題，故選B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注 意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.閱讀理解Do you read advice columns (建議專欄)in new

36、spapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.Dear Sally,Ive got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I dont want to, but Im afraid that if I dont

37、 give it to her she wont be my friend any longer.CarmenDear Carmen,Of course you cant give her your exercise book. Thats cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that.SallyDear Sally,I was at my friends house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my

38、 friends favorite plate. It was my friends favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didnt agree with me. I feel bad about it.KayDear Kay,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a speci

39、al gift instead.SallyDear Sally,My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also Ive been cooking his meals.LisaDear Lisa,Youre making

40、it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job (any job) , and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himself.SallyLana wanted to borrow Carmens.A. plateB. science bookC. dictionaryD. exercise bookWhats Kays problem?A. She broke her friends plate.B. She

41、lost her exercise book.C. Her friend didnt like her gift.D. Her son didnt find a job.Sally suggested that Lisas son should.A. find an interesting jobB. sleep still 9 o clockC. find a job in two monthsD. look after his motherWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. L

42、ana wanted to copy Carmens answers.C. Lisas son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kays friend liked the plate very much.【答案】(1)DACC【解析】【分析】本文是Sally給幾個(gè)人的建議。(1)名山節(jié)題。根據(jù) My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book 口J知Lana需要借Carmen的練習(xí)冊(cè)，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I broke a beautif

43、ul plate. It was my friends favorite plate.可知 Kay 弄壞了 她朋友的碟，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tell him he has two months to find a job可知薩莉建議麗莎的兒子兩個(gè)月 內(nèi)找份工作，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù) My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year 可知麗莎的兒子 22 歲 就完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we

44、,故謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，伺性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空Ken is my friend. He (come) from London, UK. Five years ago I (meet) him at Lilys party. Then we (become) good friends. Ken and I (reach) Washington D.C. at the same time. We (start) to study medicine in the same

45、school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often (make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates (畢業(yè)).He (want) to be an actor. He (take) acting lessons when he is free. He (make) lots of funny mov

46、ies to make people happy. I believe his dream (come) true.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclot

47、hes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many (year) ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is (little) clean air, land and water. Man is (pollute) the whole world

48、 and there neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of (解決)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the (dangerous) of pollution and a large number of them are working hard (protect) our earth. One of the (goo

49、d) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】walking； to climb； by； After： that； were； However： us： At； got【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和伙伴們爬山的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:這是散步的好時(shí)光。for是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填walking。(2)句意:我們決定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,決定做某事,故填to climb。(3)句意：我們坐公共汽車去那里，早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。by bus,固定搭配，乘坐公共 汽車,故填by。(4)句意：我們下了公共汽車后，開(kāi)始爬山。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞，先下車后爬

50、 山，故此處是在.之后，故填A(yù)fter。(5)句意：我們非常興奮，以至于開(kāi)始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至 于，故填that。(6)句意：但是過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是some故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were,(7)句意：但是其他人鼓勵(lì)并幫助他們。根據(jù)They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged (鼓勵(lì))and helped them,可知語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有標(biāo)點(diǎn)故用however, 但是，故填However。故填USo（9）句意：在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)1

51、1點(diǎn)是具體時(shí)刻，故其前是at表示 在，故填故。（10）句意：在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是 got,故填 goto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法?！敬鸢浮縴oungest： more outgoing； to make； most hard-working： most carefully； to be： to join； to tall； to work； most famous【解析】【分析】本文介紹布萊克夫人的小女兒速的性格特點(diǎn)、人生理想以及為了實(shí)現(xiàn)理 想而付諸的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。句意：布萊克夫人有三個(gè)女兒

52、，蘇是三個(gè)當(dāng)中最小的。在三者以上中比較，用最高級(jí)， 故答案為youngesto句意:她比她的兩個(gè)姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比較級(jí),outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞, 所以前加more,故答案為more outgoing,句意：她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用不定式，故答案 為 to make。句意：在學(xué)校，她的老師認(rèn)為蘇是最努力的學(xué)生，她做事情最認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句意可知用最 高級(jí)，hardworking是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以最高級(jí)前加most,故答案為most hard- workingc句意：她做事情最認(rèn)真。與前文構(gòu)成并列，用最高級(jí)，carefully是多音節(jié)副詞，最高級(jí)

53、前加 most,故答案為 most carefully。句意：蘇有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，她相當(dāng)記者。want t。do想做某事，故答案為to be。句意：首先她決定參加寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。固定搭配：decide to do sth決定做某 事，故答案為tojoin.句意：其次，她盡量和筆友用不同的語(yǔ)言交談。固定搭配：try tod。sth盡量做某事，故 答案為to talk句意：為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說(shuō)話，蘇打算在一些公共場(chǎng)所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事。故答案為to worko（10）句意：我相信她會(huì)成為世界上最著名的記者之一的。由one of和in the world可知

54、此處用 最高級(jí)，famous是雙音節(jié)單詞，最高級(jí)在其前加most,故答案為most famous?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭 配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基 本功，注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。【答案】composer； His； train； but： sad； type/kind； from； uses； piano； all【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是莫扎特寫(xiě)的音樂(lè)，及其各種音樂(lè)怎么演奏。（1）考查名詞。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填 c

55、omposer.（2）考查代詞。句意：他的音樂(lè)很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞，作定 語(yǔ)，故填HiSo（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：音樂(lè)家們和演唱家們?cè)谘葑嗪统氐囊魳?lè)之前得訓(xùn)練很長(zhǎng)一段 時(shí)間。根據(jù)before they can play and sing Mozarts music”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填train。（4）考查連詞。句意：但是流行和搖滾音樂(lè)家不用訓(xùn)練很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，故填并列連詞but。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在美國(guó)，黑人音樂(lè)家經(jīng)常唱悲傷的歌曲。此處形容詞修飾名詞 songs作定語(yǔ)，故填sad。（6）考查名詞。句意：

56、來(lái)自美國(guó)的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂(lè)叫做爵士樂(lè)。another”另一個(gè)“，后 面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填type/kind。（7）考查介詞。句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂(lè)叫做爵士樂(lè)。此處介詞短語(yǔ)作定 語(yǔ)，from America來(lái)自于美國(guó)，故填from。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種音樂(lè)常常使用喇叭等響亮的樂(lè)器。本句的主語(yǔ)是This music, 屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填uses。（9）考查名詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂(lè)。此空與violin并列，故 填 piano0（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂(lè)。all后面接可數(shù)名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填all?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題

57、考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜 合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě) 出正確的單詞形式?！敬鸢浮縞omes； met； became； reached； started； makes； wants； is going to / will take； is going to will make； will come【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了來(lái)自 英國(guó)的朋友肯的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他來(lái)自英國(guó)倫敦。所給提示為come來(lái)，come from來(lái)自，主語(yǔ)為他，用第三 人稱，故答案為c

58、omes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派對(duì)上遇見(jiàn)了他。所給提示為meet遇見(jiàn)，根據(jù)前文Five years ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去式，故答案為met（3）句意：然后我們成為了好朋友。所給提示為become成為，become good friends成為 好朋友，根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故答案為became（4）句意：肯和我同時(shí)到達(dá)了華盛頓。所給提示為reach到達(dá)，此處依然是在講五年前， 因此用過(guò)去式，故答案為reached（5）句意：我們開(kāi)始在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所給提示為start開(kāi)始，start to do開(kāi)始做某 事，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過(guò)去式，故答案為started（6）句意

59、：他經(jīng)常編造一些有意思的故事讓我笑。所給提示為make, make up編故事， 根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為makes（7）句意：他想成為一名演員。所給提示為want想要，他想成為一名演員，主語(yǔ)為第三 人稱,因此用三單,故答案為wants（8）句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候他將上表演課。所給提示為take上課，take acting lessons上 表演課，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為is going t。/will take（9）句意：他將拍很多有趣的電影來(lái)使人們開(kāi)心,所給提示為make, make movies拍電 影，這是他將來(lái)要做的事情,因此用將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為is

60、 going to will make（10）句意：我相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所給提示為come, come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處指他的夢(mèng) 想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，用將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為will come【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的 依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答.【答案】childhood： smile； when； an： winner； first； was drawing； on： phone； toys 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者童年時(shí)和圣誕老人通電話的一個(gè)故事。（1）句意：事實(shí)上，在我們的童年里，有一些記憶會(huì)和永遠(yuǎn)和我們?cè)?起。根據(jù)下文I was about