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1、ModuleOneLanguagePointsReadingandVocabulary1.Jordonsurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993-1994season,butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.1993-1994賽季之前喬丹退役,引起舉世震驚,但后來他又回到了芝加哥公牛隊,并和隊友們一起在1996到1998年間又獲得了三次冠軍。動詞前面加前綴re-表示“重新,又,再”,rejoin的意思是再次加入,類似的動詞還有rebu
2、ild,replace,remarry,reuse,rewrite2.TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan,suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie.他們可以講述很多關(guān)于邁克爾喬丹的傳奇故事,例如一次他在比賽的關(guān)鍵時刻拯救了公牛隊,從而避免打成平局。1.rescuefrom把從某種狀態(tài)拯救出來Theyrescuedachildfromdrowning.他們救起一落水兒童。Thelifeboatrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.T
3、etoonesrescue拯救2.endagameonatie/draw打成平局3.Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim.曾幾何時,張伯倫比其他的隊員都優(yōu)秀的多,以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來企圖限制他。atonepoint一度,曾經(jīng)MyfriendandIsawafilmyesterdayandatonepointshewasmoved1totears.昨天我跟朋友看電影了,期間她一度被感動得潸然淚下。point(noun.
4、)1觀點makeinterestingpoints提出有趣的幾點takeonespoint贊同某人的觀點2要點comestraighttothepoint開門見山keep/betothepoint簡潔恰當(dāng);中肯missthepoint沒明白Thatsnotthepoint.那不重要Doyouseemypoint?SeewhatImean?你明白我的意思嗎?3目的;意圖Thereisnopointindoing.做某事沒有用e.g.Thereisnopointingettingangry.發(fā)火是沒有用的4特點;特征strongpoints強項5時刻;關(guān)頭;瞬間;階段;程度onthepointof
5、在關(guān)頭beonthepointofdoingsthwhen即將做某事正在這時類似結(jié)構(gòu):beabouttodosthwhen.bedoingsthwhenhaddonesthwhen4.ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBAsPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959-1960seasonandwasanimmediatesuccess.1959-1960賽季間,這位籃球巨人加盟NBA費城勇士隊并立即獲得成功。success(n.)可數(shù)“成功的人或事”類似的有:failure,surpriseWhatasurpriseitistoseeyouagain.Ourmee
6、tinglastweekwasagreatsuccess.2我們上周的會議開得很成功。5.Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords.一直到退役,威爾特還保持多項NBA紀(jì)錄。set(up)/establisharecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄holdarecord保持紀(jì)equalarecord平了紀(jì)錄6.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號。1.Thereisnodoubtthat毫
7、無疑問在否定句中doubt后常用that引導(dǎo)從句Thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam在肯定句中,常用whdther或if引導(dǎo)從句Idoubtwhetherhewillcomeontimesincetheroadissoicy2.deserve值得;應(yīng)受Thisreportdeservescarefulconsideration.這個報告應(yīng)給予認(rèn)真考慮。Theydidntdeservetowin.他們不該贏。P91。allthetime一直,始終Review:atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時attimes有時,時常intim
8、e及時,遲早,最后2nature天性,品質(zhì)。inonesnature天生如此ItisinhernaturetobegeneroustoeverydayaroundherSheisproudbynature她生性傲慢。3hit紅極一時的人或物,成功3Hernewfilmisquiteahit他的新影片非常成功Heisahitwitheveryone大家都喜歡他makeahitwithsb給某人極其良好的印象hiton/uponsth偶然,靈機一動地想出,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)hitonagoodidea類似的有:sthoccurstosbItoccurstosbthat某人突然想起某事hitsbontheh
9、ead,hitsbintheface4ifnecessary=ifitisnecessaryIfpossible/whennecessary/whenpossible5berudetosb反義詞bekindtosb6be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于usedtodo過去常常sthbeusedtodo某物被用來以to(介詞)結(jié)尾的詞組beusedto/lookforwardto/objectto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/giveoneslifetodoingp111Onereasongforthisisthat.forsomereason因為某種原因復(fù)
10、習(xí)Thereasonwhyis/wasthat.Thereasonfor.is/wasthat他遲到的理由是他起床晚了ThereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathegotuplateThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate考考你;(1)Dontbelievethereason_hegaveyou(2)Shegavenoreason_hisbeinglate/_hewaslate(3)Thereasonis_hehasnomoney.42absorb(1)消減緩沖(2)吸收(液體,光,熱)吸收(知識等)Drysandabsorbswate
11、rTheclverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteacherscouldgivehim.(3)使全神貫注,使專心sthabsorbsb=sbbeabsorbedinsthHisbusinessabsorbshim他的業(yè)務(wù)使他全神貫注Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhisbusiness他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。ata90degreeangle以一個90度的角3bound(1)跳躍動詞boundinto跳進(2)準(zhǔn)備啟程前往在赴.的途中beboundforWhereareyouboundfor?你往哪里去TheshipisboundforNewYork此
12、船開往紐約(3)beboundtodosth一定做必須做Hehasntgotanymoney,soheisboundtoturnupsoonerorlater.Iamboundtovisitmygrandmothereveryweek4appoint(1)appointsthforsth決定、指定時間、日期Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas8:30pm開會所定的時間是晚上8:30Wemustappointthetimetomeetagain/forthenextmeeting我們必須定出下次的會期(2)委派、指派、任命某人擔(dān)任某職位TheyappointedWhi
13、tetobemanagerSmithwasappointedtobemanager55whereas(1)鑒于、既然、就。而論(2)反之、卻、而Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit6commit(1)commitmurder犯謀殺罪(2)commitsb/sthto交付或移交(保管或處理)mitapatienttoamentalhospitalCommitamantoprison將某人交付監(jiān)禁Period3Grammar-ConversionandSuffixLearnconversionandsuffixProceduresStep1:con
14、version詞性轉(zhuǎn)化)“Conversion”(calledsometimes“fullconversion”isaword-formationprocessbywhichawordisalteredfromonepartofspeechintoanotherwithouttheaddition(ordeletion)ofanymorpheme.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化指的是單詞從一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)到另一個詞類而不發(fā)生詞形變化。1.nounverbpapertopapertheroommouthtomouthsomephraseshouldertoshouldertheheavyloadbandagetobanda
15、getheleg2.verbnountosaysomethingtohaveasaytoshowtogiveashowtofeeltohaveafeeltoleadtotakealead63.adj.verbemptytoemptythebagwrongtowrongsomebodyslowtoslowdownbettertobetteryourstudy4.adv.verbbacktobackacardowntodownaplaneneartonearthetempleforwardtoforwardamessage5.adj.noun.calmacalmontheseahighanewhi
16、ghoftheindustrygoodalotofgoodrighttotellfromrighttowrongStep2:suffix后綴構(gòu)詞法包括合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化和縮寫簡寫。詞綴是派生的一部分。Thebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixattheendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword“unflattering,”therootissimply“flatter,”whiletheprefix“un-”makesthewordnega
17、tive,andthesuffix“-ing”changesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple).Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitoncedid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quite7extensively.Forexample,thewords“prefix,”“suf
18、fix,”and“affix”themselvesareallformedfrom“fix”bytheuseofprefixes:“ad”(to)+“fix”(attached)=“affix”“pre”(before)+“fix”=“prefix”“sub”(under)+“fix”=“suffix”Notethatboththe“-d”of“ad”andthe“-b”of“sub”changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsin
19、agooddictionary):ab(away)abrupt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisement,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)postpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit
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