行業(yè)技術(shù)-政策減排for chen huadong csi presentation,on sectoral approach

1、The Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI) A Sectoral Approach for the Cement Sector Patrick VerhagenDEDICATED TO MAKING A DIFFERENCEAgendaBackgroundIntroductionCSI Sectoral Approach (SA) PrinciplesStatus January 2008 (data, mechanisms, technology and policy)Major Open IssuesBackgroundThe next 40 ye

2、ars will see a rapid rise in the construction of buildings and infrastructure in growing developing economies, requiring vast amounts of building materials (concrete, steel, glass, etc); The IEA forecasts a doubling in cement production by 2050 driven by a growing demand for concrete. The WBCSD CSI

3、is developing a SA to address the related growth in direct GHG emissions;The WBCSD Energy Efficiency in Buildings (EEB) project addresses the energy consumption caused by heating, cooling, lighting and services.Increased interest in global sectoral approaches started with the 2005 OECD roundtable, t

4、he July 2005 G8 Gleneagles Plan of Action and the APP sectoral task forcesThere is a necessity to mitigate both the up- as well as the down-stream emissionsThe CSI is an SD project, initiated in 2000 by 10 leading cement companies (now 18) operating in more than 80 countries;It has a public track re

5、cord of emissions reduction target setting and reporting;Its members have set specific CO2 reduction targets and are reporting yearly with verified CO2 emissions data;In 2006, the CSI started the development of a global Cement SA to address direct emissions;The Bali Roadmap refers specifically to co

6、operative sectoral approaches and sector-specific action as part of negotiations for the post 2012 agreement IntroductionThe CSI, as a group of leading companies, already addresses the CO2 emissions reduction upstreamCSI SA PrinciplesA SA must contribute to more rapid, equitable and economical GHG r

7、eduction;Bottom up and top down development of framework;It must be set within the UNFCCC, compatible with existing and future mechanisms (e.g. ETS, CDM/JI);It must include major developed and developing economies;It must be based on clear, simple metrics and methodologies and maintain a verified em

8、issions data base;Government involvement is needed to define sectoral targets, implementation mechanisms and avoid free riders.The CSI cement sectoral approach is pragmatic, involving all key stakeholdersStatus January 2008: Data Intensity based benchmark (t CO2/ t Product) and energy efficiency (MJ

9、/ t Product) Data supplied by 17 members based on common WBCSD/WRI CO2 Protocol (as the Asia Pacific Partnership) Database created covering about 700 facilities (1990, 2000, 2005) in over 80 countries Managed by PWC Trade associations invited to join databaseA unique common language to measure and a

10、ssess potential for progressStatus January 2008: MechanismsAn SA CDM methodology is being developed for presentation to the CDM Executive Board (EB) in 2008;Benchmarking methodologies for different ETSs will be developed and presented to the EC, Japan and other key countries in 2008;The CSI will ini

11、tiate discussions through the WBCSD with the UNFCCC in 2008, to ensure that the SA is compatible with the Framework Convention and emission credits are fungible with existing systems.An integrated approach building on existing and future mechanismsThe CSI started in January 2008 a 3 yr Public-Privat

12、e Partnership CO2 Protocol Capacity-Building in China (Japanese funding and CSI coaching);Several of its members joined in 2007 a 2 yr Norwegian-Chinese Partnership on fuel substitution;A CSI member sponsored a workshop on a Code for Energy Conservation for Plant Design in 2008The CSI supports the d

13、evelopment of the Chinese Center of Excellence (APP program);It is evaluating carbon capture technology options with the European Cement Research Academy (ECRA);Process innovation research (Columbia University).Status January 2008: TechnologyThe CSI initiated stakeholder policy dialogues in 2007 wit

14、h the Center for European Policy Studies (CEPS), Further dialogues in 2008 in India, in Japan, the US, and in China;The CSI is developing the SA general framework, trade associations leading country negotiations;Scenarios will be developed in 2008 by using the newly developed database to test real-w

15、orld viability of SA options;The CSI is to accelerate its SA framework development, in alignment with a new WBCSD led SA project (steel, paper, aluminum, etc).Status January 2008: PolicyMajor Open IssuesEngagement of major developing economiesResponsibility for setting/updating benchmarks and stretch/motivating targetsMoving from reducing emission intensity to reducing absolute emissionsEngagement of trade associationsAcceptance of sector-based crediting e and conclusions of the SA simulationsSectoral engagement by other