貴州省黔東南州名校2022-2023學年高考英語考前最后一卷預測卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throu

2、ghClook throughDbreak through2Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to3John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete4A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _yo

3、ur muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave5She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with6Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyed

4、BenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying7The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation8Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis neede

5、d9With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit10 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received11I am a better reader this year than I was last y

6、ear because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed12Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison13The younger generatio

7、n are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with14- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a15Much to their delight, their new project _ at the

8、conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved16It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat17-Good evening. Hua

9、ngshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please18The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDW

10、hy worry19She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile20- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

11、、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is

12、 what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once

13、, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that

14、 says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill

15、is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Ac

16、hill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流體力學) and sediment(沉積物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fa

17、scinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt

18、 is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs d

19、isappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.22（8分） You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big change

20、s is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a main

21、stream thing between 2020 and 2025. ”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels (方向盤）or pedals.Last week, po

22、lice ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal

23、 to the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such ve

24、hicles. A company called BestMile plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.1、What Andrew Poliak

25、 said suggests that .Ahe takes pride in their technology on self-driving carsBhe is eager to sell their technology on self-driving carsChe is optimistic about the development of self-driving carsDhe feels sure people will soon have the technology for self-driving cars2、Why did the police order one o

26、f Googles cars to stop last week?ABecause its speed was too low.BBecause it disobeyed local laws.CBecause the operators behaved badly.DBecause there existed technological problems.3、What caused some of Googles self-driving cars to have accidents?ALack of experience.BHigh speed.COther cars faults.DTo

27、o much traffic.4、What can be the best title for the text?ASelf-driving CarsBHow to Develop Self-driving CarsCThe Advantages of Self-driving CarsDOwning A Self-driving Car Is Fashionable23（8分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and o

28、thers believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in li

29、fe, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people won

30、t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having ach

31、ieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if

32、you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but i

33、t will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork m

34、akes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DI

35、t helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.24（8分） When I was a very

36、little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world.”At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organizatio

37、n. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost h

38、er battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it

39、 starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class

40、, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a

41、 dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volu

42、nteers inspiration for it.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA life.CA task.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork very hard to get a co

43、llege education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work when you are rich.25（10分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate pl

44、ayed a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape a

45、mong humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result

46、showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮濕) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to

47、 a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we

48、are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our curren

49、t climate is very different from what it used to be.”1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.Awider BnarrowerCsmaller Dlarger2、Narrower noses are helpful to .Acool the air Bwarm the airCtake in more oxygen Ddry the air3、What can be learned about the study?AZaidis team measur

50、ed human skulls using 3D technology.BThe shape of our noses is determined by our parents.CNose shape helps people adapt to the environment.DIts certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhat factors shape noses?BHow t

51、o make your nose attractive?CNose shape causes breathing problemsDClimate shapes noses第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoonIwastry

52、ingto 1 2 mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather 3 _andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhandPleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,hesaidIlookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand 4 _,Yeah,noproblemIlldothatSuddenly,Inoticedaflat,greenbox 5 _unders

53、omewrappingpaperIopenedituptofindanamazing 6 _platewithaNativitysceneonitThereitwasIsmiled_,gathereditupandheaded_ 7 thecashregisterAsthecashierwasringingupmy 8 _,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney 9 _mypocketwasempty!IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI 10 _IhadleftmywalletathomeSoIdidtheo

54、nlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor_SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust_meFinally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally 11 _IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda 12 13 walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebenchIwonderedifit 14 15 bethewalletthatthema

55、nintheblackcoathadlostIopeneditandreadthenameonthedriverslicenseinsideYepItwashisThenmymouthdroppedinawe 16 17 Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddoIfoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an_calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscardThemanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandoverThenhe

56、openedupthewalletand 18 19 mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosedIboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome, 20 _thateverythinghadworkedoutIrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesameformewhenId_mineDo

57、ubleangels!Ithought1、AtakeBmakeCsetDget2、AscarfBpurseCwalletDglove3、AtoldBsaidCrepliedDanswered4、AlainBhiddenCsleepingDstaying5、AglassBsilverCwoodDchina6、AproudlyBheavilyCwidelyDbroadly7、AbackBintoCforDdown8、AcashBpurchaseCchargeDcost9、AButBAndCSoDFor10、AthoughtBsupposedCrealizedDconfirmed11、Aadvice

58、BmoneyCcoffeeDbread12、AignoredBrefusedCmissedDhated13、AattractedBconfusedCfrightenedDdefeated14、AblackBblueCbrownDgreen15、AcouldBmustCmayDwould16、AafterBwhenCbeforeDwhile17、AurgentBbriefCcollectDdistant18、ApaidBhandedCsharedDshowed19、AgratefulBhelpfulCamazedDdelighted20、AforgottenBmissedCfoundDremem

59、bered第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空（用適當的關系詞填空）。The lady 1 name is Rose is our new teacher, 2 teaches us English this term in our school. The girl 3 is standing beside her is a student 4 she taught before. 5 is known to us all, she is very popular among the students in

60、our key middle school 6 is famous for its high quality teaching and 7 is also a beautiful school, 8 I will graduate next year. I am determined to learn English well, 9 is difficult for me to learn at first, and I will never forget the reason 10 she told me in her first class and never give it up. 第四