2020版 第2部分 板塊3 第2講 冠詞和介詞

1、第2講冠詞和介詞全國(guó)卷考情分析題型分類典題試做命題解讀4(2017國(guó)卷)Asaresult，peoplewilleatmore法。用全life1.(2018國(guó)卷)Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheningthanwalking,cyclingorswimming.全toatof2(2018國(guó)卷)Unexpectedly,Imfaceface1.冠詞表泛指、withthegorilla,whobeginsscreamingtopthe特指語法herlungs.2固定

2、搭配中全的冠填空3(2018國(guó)卷)Iwassearchingforthesethree詞和介詞；westernlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.3介詞的基本全全foodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.5(2017國(guó)卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.全1.(2018國(guó)卷)Duringmylastwinterholiday,I1.不定冠詞a和wenttocountrysidewithmyfathert

3、ovisitmyan的錯(cuò)用以及前加grandparents.countrysidethe它們與the的錯(cuò)全2(2018國(guó)卷)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatch用；acartoons.the2冠詞的多余全短文3(2018國(guó)卷)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythe或缺失；改錯(cuò)gamesforthemsometimes.forwith3固定搭配中全，4(2017國(guó)卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool冠詞、介詞的錯(cuò)andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogoto第workeveryday.一個(gè)aan/one用；4介詞與其他全5(2

4、017國(guó)卷)WhenIlookatthispictureof去掉ofmyself，Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.1詞搭配不當(dāng)以及介詞的缺失或多余?？键c(diǎn)一不定冠詞先試做題組.單句語法填空1(2019石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)AccordingtoWilliamHanson,anexpertindoceremony，theresaverygoodreasonforthisandithasnothingto，withfashionbutratheraroyaltraditionthatdatesbacktothesixteenthcentury.成2(2019都診斷)Ivisited

5、Hangzhouforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2016.Itthere嘉inissoattractivethatIdecidedtogoasecondfortimenextyear.3(2019興測(cè)試)Later,herroleasQueenAmidalaStarWarsmadeheraninternationalsuperstar.太me4(2019原二模)Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgavehandfulofcherriesfreshlypicked，explainingthathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorcha

6、rd.單句改錯(cuò)5Thataccidenttookplaceonwintermorningoftheyear2017.winter前加a再解讀要點(diǎn)不定冠詞用于表示泛指，一般修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有a和an兩種形式。當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞或名詞的修飾詞的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素(不是輔音字母)時(shí)，用不定冠詞a；當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞或名詞的修飾詞的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)時(shí)，用不定冠詞an。1不定冠詞的基本用法(1)用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。boyalikeItisgenerallyacceptedthatmustlearntostandupandfightman.人。們普遍認(rèn)為男

7、孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)像男人那樣站起來戰(zhàn)斗。(2)用在專有名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于acertainExcuseme，wouldyoupleasegivetheiPadtoJohn?2打擾一下，請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)iPad給約翰好嗎？aJohnSorry，butIdontthinktheresinourclass.對(duì)不起，但是我認(rèn)為在我們班里沒有叫約翰的。(3)用在“beofa/an名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“同一，相同”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于ofthesame名詞。，but(Thetwoplantslookdifferenttheyareaofkindofthesamekind)這兩種植物看上去不同，但屬于同一類。2不定冠詞的活

8、用(1)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。，youallaFirstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afternevergetsecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.a在艱苦最初的印象最持久。畢竟，你不可能有機(jī)會(huì)給別人再留下一個(gè)第一印象。(2)不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前，常考的具體化的抽象名詞：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetought

9、imes.的時(shí)期，能夠買得起一杯飲料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。時(shí)“了解(3)有些不可數(shù)名詞如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of.，前面需用不定冠詞a/an。havea(good)knowledgeof.精通”；havea(clear/good)understanding“of.”。，itsIfyoudonthavegoodknowledgeofEnglishoutofthequestionforyoutouseitflexiblyandfluently.如果你不精通英語，那么何談靈活而流利地運(yùn)用它呢！3用于固定搭配中突fact節(jié)觀allofasudd

10、en然地asamatterof事實(shí)上be/goonadiet食payavisit參to；拜訪愚謀偶makeafoolof弄makealiving生onceinawhile爾讓某givesb.alift人搭便車匆浪費(fèi)inahurry忙地awasteof.keepaneyeon留意；留神3不ataloss知所措；困惑for與因此haveagift在方面有天賦haveawordwith談話inaway從某種意義上說asaresult/consequence考點(diǎn)二定冠詞先試做題組.單句語法填空合”1(2019肥檢測(cè))Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufaChineseisone

11、ofthemostimportantartformsinChina.武，I2(2019漢高三調(diào)考)AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandarrivedattheislandprovinceofHainan.贛3(2019中南五校一模)Heplaystheviolinbutgiveslessonsonthepiano.單句改錯(cuò)福4(2019州模擬)Ihavebeenstayinghereforthreeweeks,andthreeweeks后加hasbeenreallytough.andthe洛5(2019陽統(tǒng)考)Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Inste

12、adofscolding,hepraisedthemyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.a再解讀要點(diǎn)1定冠詞的基本用法(1)指雙方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名詞前。IjustheardthebankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask.我剛剛聽說多拉工作的那家銀行被一名持槍蒙面人搶劫了。(2)用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人。livesWerenotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirpoor.to我們并不是說每個(gè)人都需要為

13、窮人貢獻(xiàn)自己的一切。(3)用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)以及形容詞only，very，same前，以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特定作用的比較級(jí)前。眾所Asisknowntoall，thePeoplesRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。4isThisbookthebetteroneofthetwo.這本書是這兩者中較好的那一本。；(4)用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前；樂器前；世紀(jì)年代前。例如：he21stcentury(5)“the姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人

14、”TheSmithsarecomingtodinner.史密斯一家要來赴宴。易錯(cuò)提示a與most連用，位于形容詞前時(shí)，most是表示程度的副詞，意為“非常”；the與most連用，位于形容詞或副詞前時(shí)，most是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，意為“最的”。bysold，thatis(6)用于“bythe表示計(jì)量單位的名詞(day/hour/dozen等)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“按計(jì)算”。但size，weight這類名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加定冠詞。Hewassurprisedtofindthatbooksareweightinthisbookstore，.bythekilogram他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)在這家書店書是按重量來賣，也就

15、是說是按公斤來賣的。(7)用于“動(dòng)詞(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介詞the表示身體部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的the不可用物主代詞代替。打hitsb.onthehead某人的頭hand打某pull/takesb.bythe拉/抓住某人的手heface人的臉2用于固定搭配中在atthemoment此刻，目前bytheway順便說一下intheway阻礙；擋路inthedistance遠(yuǎn)處一點(diǎn)與幾notintheleast也不onthecontrary此相反theotherday天之前另ontheotherhand一方面5中oftothepoint肯；

16、切題taketheplace代替去看gotothecinema/theater電影/戲劇inthehabit有of的習(xí)慣oftruth(暫makethemost/best充分利用totell(you)the跟你)說實(shí)話forthetimebeing時(shí)考點(diǎn)三零冠詞先試做題組單句改錯(cuò)邯去掉1(2019鄲聯(lián)考)Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.the新去掉第2(2019疆第二次檢測(cè))WhoisinthechargeoftheUnited？Nations一個(gè)the石3(2019家莊檢測(cè)一)Inthefact,thishappensinman

17、yplacesofinterest.I去掉thehavesomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.再解讀要點(diǎn)1零冠詞的基本用法(1)用于不含普通名詞的純專有名詞或表示泛指的抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。partofHumanlifeisregardedasnatureand，therefore，theonlywayforustowithsurviveistoliveinharmonynature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式就是要與自然和諧相處。hotelsat史斯夫TheSmithsdontusuallylikestaying，

18、butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelbythe密sea.婦通常不喜歡住旅館，但去年夏天他們?cè)诤＿叺囊粋€(gè)很舒適的旅館住了幾天。(2)名詞前已有this，that，my，your，some，each，no，any等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞作定語時(shí)不用冠詞。Eachstudentmusthandinhis(her)exercisebookbytheendofthisweek.6每個(gè)學(xué)生必須在本周末交作業(yè)本。，told，這所學(xué)斯(3)表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)語時(shí)，其前通常用零冠詞。Dr.PeterSpence，headmaste

19、roftheschoolus“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”校的校長(zhǎng)彼得彭斯博士告訴我們說，“這里五分之一的學(xué)生都會(huì)到牛津大學(xué)或者劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！?4)用于表示無特指意義的季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名詞，及球類、棋類和學(xué)科名詞前。，IOfallthesubjectslikehistorybestbecauseitgivesusausefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.在所有科目中，我最喜歡歷史，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹辛私庠S多過去的有益的知識(shí)。(5)表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。buildBricksca

20、nbeusedtohouses.磚可以用來建房子。2用于固定搭配中著on/catchfire火碰在在作灰bychance/accident巧underrepair維修中doharmto對(duì)有害inplace正確位置inreturn為回報(bào)aheadoftime提前l(fā)oseheart心在目bymistake錯(cuò)誤地inhistory歷史上handinhand手拉手onpurpose故意地indanger在危險(xiǎn)中atpresent前inadvance提前失outofcontrol控在atdawn/dusk/night黎明/黃昏/夜晚makeroomfor為讓出空間3有無冠詞意義不同的搭配在住attabl

21、e吃飯inhospital院在桌在醫(yī)在ofatthetable子旁inthehospital院里atschool上學(xué)incharge掌管在attheschool學(xué)校inthecharge在of掌管之中7毫不可outofquestion無疑問outofthequestion能考點(diǎn)四?？冀樵~的用法先試做題組.單句語法填空武1(2019漢高三調(diào)考)FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,betweentheYangtzeisanaturaldivisionnorthandsouth.河2(2019南八市質(zhì)檢)Oceancurrentschanged

22、withtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.豫3(2019南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.單句改錯(cuò)臨4(2019沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,Imsureyoullhavearapid去掉improvementinbothyourcharacterandability.山5(2019西四校聯(lián)考)InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisOnfathercameupanda

23、dvisedhimtohaveabreak.In再解讀要點(diǎn)1表示時(shí)間的介詞介詞at用法6在表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，時(shí)刻等。at：00oclock6點(diǎn)鐘；atdaybreak在黎明表示具體的日子或一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或具體的某一天的上on午、下午或晚上(常有前置定語或后置定語修飾)。on在Mondayafternoon在周一下午；onarainydaymorning一個(gè)雨天的上午在表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)。inthe20thcentury20世在in紀(jì)；inwinter冬季；inSeptember在9月；inthemorning在上午since時(shí)間點(diǎn)for時(shí)間段自從以來長(zhǎng)達(dá)8duringuntil/tillbyi

24、n/after時(shí)間段beforeover在期間直到到為止；不遲于；表示增減的量在之后?！癷n時(shí)間段”常與將來時(shí)連用；“after時(shí)間段”常與過去時(shí)連用在之前在期間；直到結(jié)束inhalfanhour.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。over在InBritain，itsnotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingbreakfast.英國(guó)，早餐時(shí)間開商務(wù)會(huì)議并不稀奇。易錯(cuò)提示(1)當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有this，that，last，next，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，通常不用任何介

25、詞。(2)“on/upon名詞或動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“一就”。2表示方位的介詞介詞atinonacrossthroughoverabove用法后常接相對(duì)較小的地方后常接相對(duì)較大的地方或在某一個(gè)大的范圍之內(nèi)表示“在上”。(反義詞beneath)表示“從的表面穿過；在對(duì)面”表示“從的內(nèi)部穿過”表示“從的上面跨過”。(反義詞under)指離開物體表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上。還可指數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡等“超過，多于，大于”。(反義詞below)stream.Thedogjumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittle狗跳過幾叢灌木看到小溪。inThesunlightc

26、amethroughthewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.9陽光透過天窗，照亮了整個(gè)房間。3表示方式的介詞乘用通表示使用的工具、手段、材料時(shí)，with，by，in，on都意為“用”。with多指用具體的工具、身體的某部位或器官；by側(cè)重指使用某種方法、手段或乘坐某種交通工具；in指使用某種語言、筆墨等；on多用于固定詞組中。bytrain火車；ontheradio過收音機(jī)；onTV通過電視；withapencil鉛筆4表示“除之外”的介詞(短語)介詞besidesexceptbut用法意為“除之外(還有)”，相當(dāng)于inadditionto意為“除之外(

27、別無)”，可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語和從句意為“除之外”(except)也apartfrom既可相當(dāng)于besides或inaddition，to可相當(dāng)于exceptforotherthan意為“除之外(別無)”除Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這個(gè)飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。易錯(cuò)提示(1)but常用于nobody，none，noone，nothing，anything，everyone，all之后。接不定式時(shí)，如果前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，則不定式中的to省

28、略。還(2)besides可作副詞，意為“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入語。5表示原因的介詞(短語)oftoofputofffor，because，dueto，thanks，owingto，onaccount，asaresultofTheopenaircelebrationhasbeenbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，這次戶外慶祝會(huì)被推遲了。Owingtobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。易錯(cuò)提示上述短語都可作狀語，dueto還可作表語。thanksto表示“多虧，幸虧”

29、，多位于句首。106其他?？嫉慕樵~介詞againstbeyondbydespiteforwithwithinwithoutoff用法違背，反對(duì)；倚靠；以為背景，襯托(范圍、限度)超出，為所不能及程度或增減的幅度；按計(jì)盡管(表示目的)為了；(表示對(duì)象或用途)給；因?yàn)?；從來看；贊成，支持和在一起；和，跟；具有，帶有?表示伴隨)隨著(范圍、程度)在內(nèi)沒有(表示位置)在的外面；(表示方向)偏離；從離開offthewentShedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostroad.她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得如此快，以至于車差點(diǎn)偏離公路。任何司Anydriverfounddrinking

30、beyondthelimitwillbecharged.機(jī)如被發(fā)現(xiàn)飲酒超限都會(huì)被指控?？键c(diǎn)五?？冀樵~短語及搭配先試做題組.單句語法填空昆湖1(2019明質(zhì)檢)Alackofwatercanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance,andevenmoreseriousproblems.2(2019北高三質(zhì)檢)Thetheoryofkungfuisbasedon/uponclassical哲Chinesephilosophy(學(xué))正3(2019定月考)Sichuanishometopandas,alsothestarti

31、ngpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.單句改錯(cuò)福to4(2019州質(zhì)檢)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.with南5(2019昌調(diào)研)Underhishelp,wehavelearnedimmediatelyhowtoanalyze11Underandsettleproblems.With再解讀要點(diǎn)高考中的語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)將更加注重對(duì)介詞短語及搭配的考查，介詞與名詞、形容詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與介詞形式的搭配是高考考查的難點(diǎn)

32、。?？冀樵~短語及固定搭配有：1與名詞的搭配每乍一atatime次，一次atfirstsight看bymistake錯(cuò)誤地依incharge主管，看管inturn次，轉(zhuǎn)而處introuble于困境中onholiday在度假ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)ofinplace代替byhand手工onaccountof由于了approachto的方法forthesake為ofreasonfor的原因2與動(dòng)詞的搭配answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)callat拜訪(地點(diǎn))resultfrom由于approveof贊成由consistof組成thinkof想起；考慮到depend/relyon依靠belongto屬于困在atalo

33、ss惑，不知所措attable吃飯作bytheway順便說inreturn為回報(bào)inshape健康狀況良好onpurpose故意地intime及時(shí)，遲早onaverage平均toinaddition除了相代onthecontrary反地onbehalfof表到visitto的訪問bymeansof借助of(a)lack的缺乏申applyfor請(qǐng)?jiān)鈘eferto談到；涉及；查閱sufferfrom受complainof抱怨dreamof夢(mèng)到tocallon拜訪(某人)resultin/lead導(dǎo)致12追datefrom/backto溯到保protect.from護(hù)不受傷害succeedin在方面

34、成功阻sth.keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoing止某人做3與形容詞的搭配ofbeawareof意識(shí)到betired厭倦渴beeagerfor望beproudof以為榮sb.beangrywith對(duì)生氣beabsentfrom缺席熟悉對(duì)beashamedof對(duì)感到羞恥besureof對(duì)有信心；確信befamiliarwithsth.befamiliarto為sb.所熟悉bepatientwith有耐心withsb.bepleased/satisfied對(duì)滿意bepopularwith受歡迎bestrictwith對(duì)sb.嚴(yán)格對(duì)beaddictedto上癮；沉溺于toto致

35、與beavailable對(duì)可用；可供使用bebeneficial對(duì)有益處bedevotedto力于，獻(xiàn)身于besimilarto相似in憂熱對(duì)挑剔適合beconfident對(duì)有信心beanxiousabout/for慮，擔(dān)心becrazyabout衷；著迷becuriousabout好奇beparticularaboutbesuitablefor/to于4其他搭配farfrom遠(yuǎn)非畢afterall竟，終究偶盡onceinawhile爾inspiteof管；雖然13upto達(dá)到；由決定(aheadof時(shí)間，空間)在前面；領(lǐng)先.單句語法填空1ForPahlsson,itsreturnwasawo

36、nder.2CopenhagenbecamethecapitalofDenmarkin1445.3Althoughtheymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam,somethingthattheyllfindusefullaterinlife.4OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisverypopularwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Ihavebeenamemberforfouryearsnow.5Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneofthemo

37、stoutstandingexamplesofup.environmentalclean6ShecontributedmorethananyotherscientisttosolvingthestructureofDNA.7Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68aboveaverage.8InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.9Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouin

38、advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.10Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehometoanimalsbothonlandandsea?.單句改錯(cuò)1MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.back后加to2Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.dreams后加about/of3Thedictionaryisout-of-date:manywordshave

39、beenaddedthelanguage后加sinceitwaspublished.addedto前加4IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.kitchenthe145Itwasasunnydayinthespring.Thesunshonebrightly.去掉第一個(gè)the.語法填空山at，a(2019西八校聯(lián)考)TheGreatWallwasgrandlittlerainy，butfirstgrandofthewallinaswalkingallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarends，1._(give

40、)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledandoutofthehighmountains，revealingnewpartsofthewall2._(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikepton，seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3._myway.Tomy4._(relieve)，manypeoplehaddecideddaywallfortodaywasnotthebest5._(climb)the，andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalked6._seemedlikemiles

41、.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.，but，IitItothetoreputation.SoifI，IItwas7._(end)!IwalkedandwalkedaftereveryhillIclimbedtherewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8._longstaircase.Laterfoundoutthat9._(call)“ChairmanMaosChallenge”accepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstair

42、s，IhadpeakadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoits10._(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChinawouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名，是中國(guó)文化的一張名片。本文講述了作者登臨長(zhǎng)城的所見所感。1giving句意：水汽彌漫了長(zhǎng)城的遠(yuǎn)端，賦予它一種近乎神秘的感覺。give與其邏輯主語“Themist”之間為主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作結(jié)果狀語。2quickly句意：云霧在高山上翻騰起伏，長(zhǎng)城時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)。此處為“as”形容詞/副詞as.結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。3on/along句意：我繼續(xù)行走，沿途看見一個(gè)接一個(gè)的烽火臺(tái)。on/along15onesway“沿途”。4relief“toones表示情感的名詞”是固定用法，意為“令某人的，是”。relieve的名詞是relief意為“輕松，解脫，寬慰”。，the等5to