(新課標)高考英語第2部分第11講構詞法教案(含解析)牛津譯林版

1、(新課標)高考英語第2部分第11講構詞法教案(含解析)牛津譯林版(新課標)高考英語第2部分第11講構詞法教案(含解析)牛津譯林版8/8(新課標)高考英語第2部分第11講構詞法教案(含解析)牛津譯林版第十一講構詞法課標卷中的閱讀理解與完形填空中約含有2.5%的派生詞或合成詞，對這部分詞匯的掌握程度直接決定著做題質量；構詞法仍是語法填空中必考的題目，同時，短文改錯中也不乏對構詞法的考察。考點一派生法(一)名詞后綴1動詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞correctcorrection改正celebratecelebration慶賀；慶賀會concludeconclusion結論；結束discussdiscus

2、sion議論；爭辯-ion/-tion/decidedecision決定admitadmission采?。粶试S入學-sion/-ationattractattraction吸引inviteinvitation邀請explainexplanation解釋graduategraduation畢業(yè)expectexpectation希望drivedriver司機；駕駛員gathergatherer收集者；采集者-er/-orconductconductor指揮；售票員teachteacher老師announceannouncer播音員punishpunishment懲罰achieveachieveme

3、nt偉績；成就-mentargueargument爭辯；論據(jù)treattreatment對待；治療equipequipment裝備；設備governgovernment政府-ance/appearappearance出現(xiàn)；外貌-enceguideguidance指引；指導performperformance表演；節(jié)目existexistence存在；生存preferpreference偏愛referreference參照；查閱-inghearhearing聽力；聽覺beginbeginning開始failfailure失?。粵]做到-urepresspressure壓力-turemixmixtu

4、re混雜；混雜物departdeparture走開；出發(fā)-yrecoverrecovery恢復；痊愈discoverdiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)choosechoice選擇其他varyvariety多樣化；種類tendtendency趨向；趨勢2.形容詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞-ageshortshortage不足；短缺efficientefficiency效率；功能-cyfluentfluency流利；流利accurateaccuracy正確性privateprivacy隱私；私密-domfreefreedom自由；自主wisewisdom理智；智慧-encedifferentdifference差別

5、silentsilence沉默weakweakness衰弱；弱點-nesskindkindness仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness粗心大意-thstrongstrength力氣；強項warmwarmth溫暖；熱情-y/honesthonesty誠實-ty/difficultdifficulty困難-itycruelcruelty殘忍；殘暴safesafety安全disabledisability無能；傷殘responsibleresponsibility責任(二)形容詞、副詞后綴1動詞、名詞變形容詞的常有后綴后綴例詞acceptacceptable可接受的comfortcom

6、fortable舒坦的-ablefashionfashionable時髦的suitsuitable合適的reasonreasonable有道理的musicmusical音樂的originoriginal最初的-alpersonpersonal個人的；私人的centercentral中央的；中心的naturenatural自然的；天生的doubtdoubtful思疑的forgetforgetful健忘的-fulharmharmful有害的hopehopeful有希望的peacepeaceful和平的-edscarescared感覺懼怕的confuseconfused感覺困惑的surprisesu

7、rprising令人驚異的-ingconvinceconvincing令人佩服的satisfysatisfying令人滿意的accessaccessible容易取得的-iblehorrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible可怕的-iveactactive積極的；活躍的effecteffective有效的；生效的attractattractive有吸引力的impressimpressive給人深刻印象的continuecontinuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxietyanxious憂慮的-ouscautioncautious十分小心的；謹慎的curiositycurious

8、好奇的humorhumorous幽默的-sometiretiresome令人厭倦的troubletroublesome麻煩的tastetasty美味的；可口的-yhealthhealthy健康的wealthwealthy豐饒的；豐富的-erneasteastern東方的；向東的childchildish孩子氣的-ishfoolfoolish愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish自私的2.形容詞變副詞的后綴在形容詞后加直接加-ly改y為-ily去e加-ly(三)形容詞、名詞變動詞的前綴和后綴-ly可變成相應意義的副詞slow慢的slowlyhappy高興的happilytrue真的truly遲緩地

9、高興地真地前/后綴例詞前綴en-ableenable使可以largeenlarge擴大richenrich使充分broadbroaden(使)變寬riperipen(使)成熟-ensharpsharpen使尖利后綴widewiden加寬classclassify把分類-ifyjustjustify證明正確simplesimplify簡化apologyapologize致歉-izeemphasisemphasize強調(diào)(四)表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴前/后綴dis-前il-綴im-in-ir-前綴mis-un-后綴考點二轉變法例詞agreedisagree不同意advantagedisadv

10、antage缺點legalillegal不合法的logicalillogical不合邏輯的politeimpolite無禮的patientimpatient不耐煩的formalinformal非正式的convenientinconvenient不方便的regularirregular不規(guī)則的responsibleirresponsible不負責任的leadmislead誤導understandmisunderstand誤解usualunusual不尋常的willingunwilling不愿意的-less,hopehopeless絕望的endendless沒完沒了的不改變詞形，把一個詞由一種詞類

11、轉用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉變法。lookhavealook看一看動詞名詞surveymakeasurvey檢查walktakeawalk散步buttonn紐扣v.扣紐扣名詞動詞bookn書v.預訂seatn座位v.容納backn背部v.支持形容詞動詞slowadj.慢的v.減慢narrowadj.窄的v.縮小warmadj.溫暖的v.加熱考點三合成法合成詞是由兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個新詞的構詞方式(有的合成詞中間需加連字符)。合成詞的詞義可以根據(jù)各個組成部分的意思加以推斷。組成合成詞的幾個詞可以是詞性相同的詞也可以是詞性不同的詞。高中階段常有的合成形式有：合成notebook筆記本；clas

12、sroom教室；blackboard黑板；teamwork協(xié)力；名詞spaceship宇宙飛船；woodcut木刻合成lifelong畢生的；second-hand二手的；man-made人工的；widespread形容詞廣泛的合成underline在下面畫線；whitewash掩蓋；broadcast廣播；download動詞下載.單句語法填空1(2017高考全國新課標卷)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2(2017高考全國新課標卷)However,be_(c

13、are)nottogotoextremes.3(2016高考江蘇卷)Canyoutellusyourrecipefor_(happy)andalonglife?Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely.4(2015高考廣東卷)_(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.5Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_(pain)6Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disap

14、point)7Shewas_(surprise)helpful.8“Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.9Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.10Maryfelt_(please)，becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.【答案】1.successful2.careful3.happiness4.Luckily5painful6.disa

15、ppointed7.surprisingly8.reasonable9possibly10.pleased.單句改錯1Themanwassocarefulthathemissedhistrain._2Doyouknowthedeepoftheriver?_3“Whatsthat？”thefathershoutedangry._4Ifyoudothat，youllgetpunish._5Hearingtheshockednews，shecried._【答案】1.carefulcareless2.deepdepth3.angryangrily4.punishpunished5.shockedsho

16、cking.語法填空AAgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200private1._(safety)TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding2._(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSaturdaynight.Theytiedupa3._(secure)guardandspentthenextninehoursrobbingthebank.One4._(investigate)describedthe5.

17、_(rob)asa“6._(profession)job”Therobberscameinatabout22：00onSaturdayandleftat7：00onSunday.Theyenteredthroughthebasementsofthe7._(neighbour)building，diggingthroughaseriesoftunnelsandmakingaholeintoawallof80cmthicktogetintothebank，whichwashavingbuildingworksatthetime.Whentheyleft，therobberssettheplaceo

18、nfireto8._(move)anytraceofevidence，switchingontheanti-firesystemandflooding(fortune)，theguardescaped10._(harm)Itisdifficulttoestimatethetotalvalueofwhatwasstolenasonlythebanksclients(儲戶)knowthecontentoftheirprivatesafes.【答案】1.fessional7.neighbouring8.remove9Fortunately10.unharmedBFromthe1._(express)onMarysface，heknewheleftabad2._(impress)onherandif