人教版初二(下)英語第4講：unit 2 語法篇(教師版)

1、第 頁/共11頁Unit2語法篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。（二）動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例句作賓語Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作狀語ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作賓語補足語Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主語Tolearnaforeig

2、nlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.計劃做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事cantwaittodo迫不及待地要做某事decideto下決心做usedtodo過去常常做某事2、不定式作賓語補足語的動詞：asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。wantsb.todos

3、th.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事省略to的情況使役動詞：let,make,have感官動詞：feel，hear，listento，lookat，see，watch，notice3、動詞不定式做主語動詞不定式作主語用的動詞不定式常常為it替代，動詞不定式(或短語)放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、動詞

4、不定式和疑問詞連用動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。如Idontknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、請找出下列動詞中以動詞不定式為賓語的動詞并圈出來。enjoydecideplanspendfinishwantpracticeagreekeepneed解析：不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意,迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事答案：decideplanwantagreeneed二、請寫出下列動詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。Letme(he

5、lp)youwatertheflowers.Isawhim(go)intothesmallstore.Mymotheroftenasksme(do)somecleaningonSundaysItiskindofyou_(help)metocarrythesebooks.Iwant(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析：help使役動詞的省to不定式letsb.dogo感官動詞的省to不定式seesb.dotodo動詞不定式做賓補asksb.todotohelp動詞不定式做主語itsadjtodototravel動詞不定式做賓語wanttodo基礎(chǔ)演練一

6、、單項選擇Somechildrencantafforddictionaries.Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought2.Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycantheirstudy.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved3.TheteacheraskedBenadifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answer4.IoftenwatchDannybaseballont

7、heplayground.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.play5.Thereisnodesksinthelab.Ourheadmastertoldusourdesks.A.totakeB.nottakeC.tonottakeD.take6.Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?A.fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.StudiedD.StudyingTostudyB.StudyC.7.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldlethersonhisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD

8、.making8.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleanedExcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Oh,sorry,Idontknow.Yougoandaskthatpoliceman.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.needYouwritehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.Idontlikewritingletters.Illapologizethe

9、phone.A.could；onB.should；inC.can；overD.must；through鞏固提高二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）我需要你幫我學(xué)英語。IneedyoumyEnglish.我不知道哪里買這本雜志。Idontknowthismagazine.我請媽媽給我買了一個書包。TOC o 1-5 h zIaskedmymotheraschoolbag.這個女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，來使他們振奮起來。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，劉女士于1988年去了英國。English,Ms.LiuwenttoEngland

10、in1988.答案一、單項選擇1.C2.B3.B4.D5.AA7.B8.B9.A10.A二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）tohelpmewithwheretobuytobuy；formetocheerthemupTolearn一、單選MissDianalotsofmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.A.hungoutB.gaveawayC.putoffD.tookoutTheirhouseissimilarours,butourshasabiggergarden.A.withB.toC.forD.atLook!Hereisanoticeforteachingjobs.A

11、.askB.toaskC.askingD.asksItshardtolivinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.thinkIllhavetoaskmyparentsforsomemoremoneybecauseIve.A.usedupitB.useditupC.runitoutD.runoutit6.Tomhisfather,becausetheyarebothcheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnttakeafterD.isntl

12、ike7.Tomfelldownandgothurt,sowesenthimtothehospital8.MyfatherhelpedmewhenIlostmyjob.A.outB.upC.awayD.down9.Theplanstheymadewell.Imsuretheyllsucceedsoon.A.comeoutB.workoutC.gooutD.putout10.Mywatchdoesntwork.Canyouhelpme.A.fixitupB.fixupitC.takeitupD.takeupit11.Wehaventdecidedonvacation.A.wheretogoB.t

13、ogowhereC.wheregoingD.todowhatBBCCBBAABAAA.atonceB.justamomentC.foronceD.foramoment二、完形填空（西城13-14年初二期末考試）Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed，unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenwerentallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt12andblue.Therewasntmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow

14、.Timepassed，andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust13,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein，saidgoodafternoontotheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto14whathadhappened，whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoo

15、n.Afterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters15outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.Afterall,everyonecouldnthelp16whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidnttellanyoneaboutthis,17whowouldhavebelievedhim?Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinh

16、is18,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe19thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking（伸申出）outofhisbestfriendsschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto20himwhatwasinthebag.There,in

17、side,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises（偽裝）thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto21thelittleboyup!12.A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased13.A.grewB.changedC.lostD.happened14.A.workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor15.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came16.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing17.A.thoughB.becaus

18、eC.soD.but18.A.heartB.handsC.healthD.head19.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy20.A.provideB.sendC.showD.satisfy21.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise二、完形填空12.B13.A14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.CFromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）Markwouldliketoworkou

19、tside.Hehelptocleanupthecityparks.A.mustB.needC.couldD.haveto2.Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh，no.TheylookquiteA.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interestingNicklosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhisparentsreturn.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stayMr.Miller，IamafraidthatIcantfi

20、nishthisworkinaweek.Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself.dontgiveupB.notgiveupC.nottogiveupD.togiveupSamplanstogotothewesternChinaandanearlychildhoodschoolthereoneday.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setupWhateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldntourhope.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putupScientistsaretryingtheirbesttoway

21、stotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveupWedonthaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?Thebestwaymoneyistosellnewspapers.A.raiseB.toraiseC.raisingMr.Browninasmallhouse.Nowhelivesinabighousewithaswimmingpool.A.isusedtolivingB.wasusedtolivingC.usedtolivin

22、gD.usedtoliveIamveryworriedaboutthecomingexam.IamafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.NoproblemB.ThatsrightC.CheerupD.Dontmentionit二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Bill，athirteen-year-oldboy，thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim，Youwontbearealmanuntilyoubeginto11helpingothers.Onemorning,hispar

23、entsgavehimsomemoneyto12somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery13.Billwenttohimandasked，Whatswrongwithyou?Theoldmananswered，Imhungry.Ihaventhadanyfoodfortwodays.Atthethoughtofhisparentswords,Billsaidtotheoldman,Letsgotothe14Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandc

24、offeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter15theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,Sorryforgivingyousomuch16.Imfinenow.Ill17forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.Billwas18whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned19thatthefoodwasfree20itw

25、asthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers（顧客）thatday.11.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon12.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow13.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry14.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant15.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway16.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty17.A.neverB.always

26、C.usuallyD.sometimes18.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy19.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst20.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分）Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?WhynottakepaninClean&Greenweekend?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironment

27、atthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwe

28、breathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitas

29、soonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdonthavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!Themainpurposeofclean&GreenWeekendisto.makeourcitymorebeautifulofferthechancetohavefunhelpstudentsmeetoldfriendsThestudentswhowanttojoininthe

30、rubbishcollectingactivitymustmeetA.at1p.m.onSaturdayB.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturdayTOC o 1-5 h zIfweregoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.A.drawpictureswellB.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithusAccordingtothepassage,weknow.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolthepersonwhocollectsrubbish

31、cangetagiftwecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentWemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inafashionmagazineB.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement四、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共2小題；共2.0分）Doyouknowwhoistheoofthegarden?Theboyissocthathecanworkoutmanydifficultproblems.五、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共3小題；共3.0分）Canyou（想象）whatyourl

32、ifewillbelikein10years?Bobwillstarthis（旅行）toNewYork.Dontleavethebaby（單獨）.Heistooyoung.六、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）在她五歲時,就能獨自做飯。Shecookattheageoffive.約翰每周六下午在一家醫(yī)院做義工。Johnatahospital.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們在家里購物成為可能。TheInternetforustobuythingsathome.薩拉想在空閑時幫助孩子們學(xué)跳舞。Sarahwantskidslearnwhensheisfree.他決定把這些電腦捐贈給貧困山區(qū)的孩子們。Hedecidedthesecomputerstochildreninthepoormountainareas.七、作文（共1小題；共25.0分）假如你是楊佩，你的外教Mr.Smith想