11英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句二

1、四、原因狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn): 由連詞 because, since, as,詞引導(dǎo)hat 引導(dǎo), 也可由 for, nowt 等1.I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲疑×恕?. Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都來了, 讓開始開會(huì)吧.3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身體不好, 你就不該熬夜.4.I asked her to stay to tea, fo

2、r I had something to我請(qǐng)她留下來喝茶,因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V她.l her.for I had something tol her .I asked her to stay to tea注：for 引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在主句前面。五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)： 目的狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞 sot, sot. , in ordert ,such for fear1.sot,sucht, only to, too.to., in order to, so as to,lest,t) 引導(dǎo)。t, in case (以至, 以便t1、Ill run slowly sot you can catch up w

3、ith me. (目的)我將慢慢跑以至你能趕上我。2、The boy is so youngt he cant go to school他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。這個(gè)男孩如此小以至于不能上學(xué)3、He ich a clever boyt everybody likes him.4、His kindness wacht we will never fet him.他待人那么厚道，不會(huì)忘記他5、He returned after the war, (only) to find他戰(zhàn)后歸來，只發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子已離他而去6、The boy is too young to go to school.t his

4、wife had left him.這男孩太小，不能上學(xué)。t=sot:為了9.in orderWe shall let you know the details soon in orderyour arrangements.t you can/may make會(huì)讓你知道詳情,以便能夠做出安排。(目的)10、in case (t), in case of 的of 是介詞，介詞后面只能帶名詞性質(zhì)的詞，比如名詞、代詞等。意思和 in case 差不多，萬(wàn)一的意思 In case of rago.hey cant11、Take an umbrella with you in caset it rain

5、 .帶上一把傘，以免下雨12、He worked hard for feart he might be fired by thes.他拼命地干活惟恐被解雇。Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold. 穿上外衣以免感冒。比較：so 和 such其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。1、such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 2、so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞 many, few, much, little(這四個(gè)形容詞表多或表少時(shí))連用，形成固定搭配。so foolish/such a foolso nice

6、a flower/such a nice flowerso many / few flowers/such nice flowers7、I got up early this morning in order to catch thebus.我早早起床是為了趕上第一趟公共汽車8、I got up early this morning so as to catch thebusso much / little money. /such raprogressso many people/such a lot of people（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但

7、 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用 such 搭配。）sot 與 sucht 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so 與 such 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so youngt he cant go to school.t he cant go to schoolHe ich a young boy六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn): 表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞 though, although 引導(dǎo).though, although 當(dāng)雖然講, 都不能和 but 連用. Although,(though)but 的格式是不對(duì)的.但是他們都可以同 yet (still) 連用. 所以though ,(althoug

8、h)yet(still)的格式是正確的.Wrong: Although he is rich but he is noRight : Although he is rich, yet he is noppy.ppy.雖然他很富有, 然而他并不.Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.盡管已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,的父母仍把看作小孩.1)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝

9、句as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work s

10、atisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems2)no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴 evermatter whatwhatever-noNo matter whappened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoeverno matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which

11、= whichever no matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say 是主語(yǔ)從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given,（對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.吃什么。七、比較狀語(yǔ)從句犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么比較狀語(yǔ)

12、從句(adverbial clause of comparison)從某種角度上說，它也是一種方式狀語(yǔ)從句，它通常可和以下關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo) as(或 so).as,according as, in proportion as 等。如：n,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：as.as.否定結(jié)構(gòu) notsoas, not. asasddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒來得和入睡一樣He woke up a突然。(第一個(gè) as 是副詞)I have never seen so much rain as fellt February. 我從未見過像那個(gè)二月那么多雨。(否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用 soas, 也可

13、用 as. as)nn people think. 人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。n his sister does. 他行動(dòng)起來比他妹妹慢。Man developed earrHe moves more slowlyn we used to be. 今天的年輕人比我The youth of today are better off們過去的境況要好。according asYou may go or stay, according as you decide. 是去是留由你自己決定。 You will be praised or blamed according as your work is

14、good or bad. 你受表?yè)P(yáng)還是責(zé)備得看你的工作好壞決定。in proportion as 比例Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous.人之與德行成正比。Some people are happy in proportion as they are noticed.有些人越受到注意就越高興。3.four times the width of3、no moren 只不過(嫌少的意思)1、I have no more我只有兩支筆。2、Its no moren two pens.n ato the shops.去商店不過一英里。not

15、moren 不如；(前者不如后者)1、Jack is not more diligentn John.捷克不如勤奮。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種：倍數(shù)原級(jí)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)例如: 和-三倍一樣長(zhǎng)three times as long asthree times longernthree times the length of再如：和-四倍一樣寬four times as wide asfour times widern2、one of the + 名詞(復(fù)數(shù)).之一(用于)Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.是學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。八、方式狀語(yǔ)從

16、句方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 as, (just) asso, as if, as though 引導(dǎo)。1） as, (just) asso引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí) as 從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是正如， 就像，多用于正式文體，例如：1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。3。Just as we sfrom our minds.正如打掃房屋一樣，2） as if, as thoughp our rooms, so we should sp backward ideas也要掃除頭腦中的東西。兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作仿佛似的，好像似的，例如：1、They compleex