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1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔UNIT 6 單元綜合檢測(時間:60分鐘 滿分:100分) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1 The trousers with wide legs are in the newest . Many girls wear them.A.brandB.tradeC.styleD.product2 You can all these oranges five parts.A.be divided; intoB.divide; inC.to divide; intoD.divide; into3 Excuse me, sir, but is this

2、umbrella yours?Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is behind the door.A.by chanceB.in chanceC.in mistakeD.by mistake4 2021江蘇鹽城中考Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.to remember5 Can you kick the ball to end of the footbal

3、l field?Its hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the another6 Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt.A.sentB.is sentC.will be sentD.was sent7 Did you notice the students who a few questions in Mr. Zhangs class?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilitie

4、s of deep thinking.are askedB.must be askedC.have been askedD.were asked8 If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them .A.in the endB.at the endC.in endD.at end9 I had a good time in the study trip last week. A.With pleasure.B.Thank you.C.OK!D.Im glad to hear that.10 2021

5、天津中考His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger 完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)20分)How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These 11 bothered(煩擾)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 12 a wind-up(裝有發(fā)條的) radio. It do

6、esnt need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 13 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 14 .Today its made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 15 . The shoes containa small battery that is powered when you 16 . This battery is connecte

7、d to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 17 to all parts of the world.Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In 18 , he has left high school before graduating. He just loves 19 things to help people. He never knows 20 ideas will come to him. The idea for the

8、telephone came to him in a dream.11 A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes12 A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied13 A.inB.atC.onD.by14 A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally15 A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind16 A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat17 AmunicationsB.conversationsC.suggestionsD.instructions18 A.factB.orderC.needD.

9、time19 A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting20 A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when 閱讀理解(共10小題,計(jì)30分)AWith the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned in

10、to computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.A New Kind of GlassThe Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(邊框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart-phones. The glass has

11、a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight(連續(xù)地)days without washing! Th

12、e special shirt never needs ironing(熨燙).An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.

13、21 What can the new kind of Glass do?A.It can be used for drinking.B.It can read a book like a man.C.It can take photos and videos.22 If you dont want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?A.The special shirt.B.The Nike Clothes.C.The traditional clothes.23 What does the underlined word “hands-fre

14、e” mean in the passage?A.You dont have hands at all.B.Your hands dont cost money.C.You dont need to use your hands.24 How do people enter an underwater hotel?A.By taking a boat.B.By swimming or diving.C.By walking into it.25 What may be the best title for the passage?A.New InventionsB.New ProblemsC.

15、New DiscoveriesBDo you dream of riding in a flying car?Your dream might come true.Companies are racing to make flying cars a real transportation choice.The machines will fly by themselves.Experts say that will make them safer than regular cars.The Flying TaxiPeople in Dubai could soon be flying to w

16、ork in air taxis. The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes.It runs on battery power.It holds one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phones to ask for a flight.The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical(垂直的) take-off and landi

17、ng”. VTOLs are lifted into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters(直升機(jī)).Fast ForwardIn the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) is in charge of air transportation.The FAA must do many things before it can approve(批準(zhǔn)) VTOL flights. It

18、must write safety rules. It also needs to come up with traffic rules. It needs to make sure low-flying machines dont have accidents.The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition(轉(zhuǎn)變). It runs on gas. It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings fold up when the low-flying car

19、s are on the ground. They spread out for flight.Carl Dietrich runs the company that makes the Transition. His company has also designed a VTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it will take at least 10 years to make it.For now, the world is watching to see h

20、ow soon Dubais flying taxis get off the ground.26 What are the advantages of VTOLs compared(對比)with helicopters?A.Quieter and cleaner.B.Quieter and faster.C.Cleaner and faster.D.Cleaner and cheaper.27 The Ehang 184s energy comes from .A.the batteryB.the sun C.the moonD.gas28 Which of the following i

21、s NOT true?A.The VTOLs are quiet and clean.B.To use the VTOLs needs an app.C.The people in Dubai often take air taxis.D.Carl Dietrichs company makes the Transition.29 What does FAA do?It is in charge of air transportation.It makes safety rules.It comes up with traffic rules.It designs a VTOL called

22、the TF-X.A.B.C.D.30 What is the best title of the passage?A.The Rich DubaiB.The Flying CarC.Carl DietrichD.Sky Riders 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共5小題,計(jì)10分)31 2021湖北宜昌中考改編許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家并且希望像他們一樣。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.32 這張照片是我六歲的時候拍的。This photo when I was six ye

23、ars old.33 這些書在19世紀(jì)很受歡迎。These books were very popular .34 我們的父母建議我們不要晚上單獨(dú)外出。Our parents advised us alone at night.35 人們相信茶是從中國帶去日本的。 that tea was brought to Japan from China. 短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2021廣東深圳中考In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light sho

24、ne into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 37 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 38 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 39 (s

25、pread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 40 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 41 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 42 (Fra

26、nce) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 43 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to

27、 make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xus motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, your better is best. 44 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the 45 (hard) you study, the better you will beco

28、me. There is always room for improvement. 書面表達(dá)(共1分,計(jì)20分)愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的時候,失敗了八千多次,但是他沒有放棄。很多朋友嘲笑他,但是他認(rèn)為他能從這些失敗當(dāng)中找到改進(jìn)的辦法。終于,在一次一次的嘗試之后,愛迪生成功地發(fā)明了電燈泡。請你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”為題目寫一篇短文。提示內(nèi)容:1.講述愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡的過程;2.結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活實(shí)際,談?wù)勈艿降膯l(fā)。要求:1.須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;2.詞數(shù)80左右,已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Failure Is the Mot

29、her of SuccessId like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. 參考答案1. C brand“商標(biāo)”;trade“貿(mào)易”;style“風(fēng)格”;product“產(chǎn)品”。由第二句可知,style符合語境。故選C。2. D divideinto意為“把分為”,是固定搭配,can后面跟動詞原形,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);主語you與divide之間是主謂關(guān)系,排除A項(xiàng)。故選D。3. D by

30、chance意為“偶然”;by mistake意為“錯誤地”;B、C兩項(xiàng)是錯誤搭配。根據(jù)語境可知選D。4. D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。5. B根據(jù)常識可知球場有兩端,the other特指兩者中的另一個,符合語境。6. D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為被動語態(tài),根據(jù)after he got hurt可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。7. D根據(jù)答語中的wanted可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時;再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語和謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D。8. A in the end意為“最后”;at the end of意為“在的盡頭”;C、D兩項(xiàng)用法不存在

31、。故選A。 9. D當(dāng)他人與你分享好消息或高興的事情時,可用“Im glad to hear that.”回答。故選D。10. B difficulty“困難”;pleasure“快樂”;weather“天氣”;danger“危險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)His beautiful music可知,空處表示“快樂”。故選B?!菊Z篇大意】本文講述了英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylis的故事,他喜歡制造東西來幫助他人。11. B第一句是個問句,據(jù)此可知,空處應(yīng)指問題(problem)。故選B。12. A根據(jù)上文可知,Baylis是一個發(fā)明家,a wind-up radio是他的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選A。13. D by h

32、and意為“用手”,是固定短語。 14. C根據(jù)發(fā)條收音機(jī)的工作原理可知,上一次發(fā)條收音機(jī)就會工作約一個小時,然后再上一次發(fā)條。故選C。15. B根據(jù)下文的The shoes contain(含有)a small battery可知,這種移動電話由鞋子供電。故選B。16. B根據(jù)常識可知,鞋子穿在腳上,只有走路時才可以給鞋子內(nèi)含的電池供電。故選B。17. A communication“通信”;conversation“談話”;suggestion“建議”;instruction“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)上文可知這兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明都是通信方面的,故選A。18. A in fact“事實(shí)上”;in order“依次

33、”;in need“貧困的”;in time“及時”。結(jié)合語境可知A項(xiàng)符合語境,只有in fact可以置于句首且被逗號隔開。故選A。 19. C Baylis是一個發(fā)明家,所以他喜歡制造東西來幫助人們。故選C。20. D根據(jù)下句句意“電話的想法是他在一個夢中得到的?!笨赏浦?,他不知道想法何時來臨。故選D。 A【語篇大意】隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的生活變得更多彩,更便利。本文主要介紹了四項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。21. C根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的“It can carry out many of the same tasks as smartphones. The glass has a hidden camera

34、 and a tiny screen.”可知,這種新型眼鏡可以拍照和拍視頻。故選C。22. A根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的“This shirt can be worn for 100 straight(連續(xù)地) days without washing! The special shirt never needs ironing(熨燙).”可知選A。23. C根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.”及合成詞hands-free可推知,此處指“無需用手操縱的”。故選C。24. B根據(jù)第二行第二列中的“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and driving.”可知選B。25. A通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了四項(xiàng)讓我們的生活更便利的新發(fā)明。故選A。B【語篇大意】文章主要介紹了未來將被投入使用的飛行汽車的特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)狀。26. A根據(jù)第四段最后一句“VTOLs are quieter

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