初中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞 have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化；第三人稱單數(shù)用 has,其余用 have. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前；以study 為例,其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)潔回答形式如下：否定式t studied .疑問(wèn)式t.t.I have not havenHave I studied .You have not havent studied .Have you studied .He has not hasnt studied .Has he studied .否

2、定疑問(wèn)式t I studied .簡(jiǎn)潔回答（確定/否定）Have I not HavenYes, you have. No, you havenHave you not Havent you studied .Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not Hasnt he studied .Yes, he has. No, he hasn（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)；說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響 ；I m sure weve met before. 我確定我們以My daughter has just go

3、ne out. 我女兒剛出去；前見過(guò)面；She has arrived. 她到了；2）表示連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如 recently, already, just, lately, for , since yet 等；如：I haven t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信；We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見到你；They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了；Monday. 留意：a since 和 for 的區(qū)分She

4、has been with us since since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),如 1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for 后接一段時(shí)間,表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久 ” ,如 ten years, a while, two days 等；Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is

5、in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如 a

6、rrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等,在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,由于它們表示的動(dòng)作不行能連續(xù)；因此,不能說(shuō)：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months. 3.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes 學(xué)

7、習(xí)必備歡迎下載have has been表”; 2）have has been 和 have has gone 的區(qū)分：表示 “曾到過(guò)某地 ” 要用 “示“ 已經(jīng)去某地 ”要用 “ have has gone ”；試比較：Where has he been. 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）Where has he gone. 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大； （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了； （可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）. 3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如 y

8、esterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in ,但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用；例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了；I havent read it yet. 我仍沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)；I have met him before. 我從前曾見過(guò)他；Ma Hong has always been a good student

9、. 馬紅始終是個(gè)好同學(xué)；I have often seen him in the street. 我常常在街上觀察他；They have never been to Yan 他們從未去過(guò)延安；I havent seen him lately. 我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他；Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ see the film. I _ see it last week. 2. _ he _ finish his work today. Not yet. 3. My father _ just _

10、come back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where s Li Ming . He _ go to the teachers office.5. I _ work here since I _ move here in 1999. 6. So far I _make quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _stay here . For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ finish my homework. 9. He _ go to school on foot every

11、 day. 10._ you _ find your science book yet. 11. If it _ be fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ read English when the teacher came in. 13. Look. The monkey _ climb the tree. 14. My mother _ come to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ see it anywhere. II. Choose the best a

12、nswer. 1. How long have you _ here.A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went B. since D. never been D. 4. It is ten years _ I last saw h

13、er.A. after C. for that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry. -I will. I _ her several times. A. met 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. -What a nice dress. How long _ you _ it. -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well. -Yes,

14、 She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned C. have been 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Park. Can I speak to Mr. Black.- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao A. has been to B. has

15、 gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US. - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. 改為否定句 I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill. 就劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ he come to schoo

16、l. 3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改寫 I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.改為同義句 We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _. （改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6. They have been here since 2022. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _have they been here. 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year.

17、 die （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. ago. Ask the questions 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour 1 I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _. 2 My father has lived here since 2022._ _ _ your father _ _. 3 He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _. 4 They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book. Use

18、 “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film.“”“No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _.”Yes, i

19、t has _ left.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 一、翻譯以下句子：學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載1.你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書；3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)；4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥仍沒(méi)回來(lái)；7.這本字典我已買了三年了；8.他離開中國(guó)三年了；9.我熟悉他們五年了；11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧,他就住這兒了；10.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了；12.我妹妹成為一個(gè)高校生已經(jīng)三年；13.自從 1999 年以來(lái)他們就熟悉；14.我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3 年多了；二、用 since 和 for 填空1._two years 2._two years ago3._last

20、 month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _

21、about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、終止性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)； arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1 He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . . 2 I moved to the USA

22、in 2022. I the USA since . 3 I went home yesterday. I home for 4 They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out 1 He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2 We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1 I became a teacher

23、 in 2022. I _ a teacher for _. 2 The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1 The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2 The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp

24、. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1 I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2 He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3 My grandpa died in 2022.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4 The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5

25、I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6 They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1 I began to teach at this school in 1995. 2 The film began two minutes ago. I _ _ at this school since _. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy

26、 have ；put on wear 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1 They borrowed it last week. 2 I bought a pen two hours ago. 3 I got to know him last year. They _it since _. I _a pen for _. I _ him since _. 4 I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to

27、 have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1 He joined the league in 2022. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ f

28、or two years. He _ the league for two years. 2 My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、劃線提問(wèn)1 I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ . 2 My father has lived here since 2022. _ _ _ your father _ _. 3 He left here yesterday. _ _ he _

29、_. 4 They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 五、用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空；A: Where _ Li Fei _. B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there. B: He _ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know. B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the

30、 way to Hainan Island. B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place. B: He _ there only once. 六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空；1 Where is Jack. He _ his country. 2 David _ the park just now. 3 John _ England since he came back. 4 How long _ they _ thi

31、s village. 5 The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載6 _ you ever _ America. - Yes, I _ there many times. 7 I _ this school since three years ago. 8 Where is Jim. He _ the farm. 9 When_ he _. He _ an hour ago. 10 Would you like to _ to the zoo with me. -Yes, but I _ there before. 11 Where _ you _ n

32、ow. - I _ to the zoo. 12 He often _ swimming. 13 _ you _ there last year. 14 _ they often _ skating in winter. 七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten

33、years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film.“”“No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _.”Yes, it has _ left.”八. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She s _ live here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ be in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ come to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ pass since the train _ leave

34、. 5. Mary_lose her pen. _ you _see it here and there. 6. _ you _ find your watch yet. 7. -Are you thirsty. -No I _just _ have some orange. 8. We - already _ return the book. 9. _ they _ build a new school in the village. 10. I _not finish my homework . Can you help me. 11. My father _ read the novel

35、 twice.12. I _ buy a book just now. 13. I _ lost my watch yesterday.14. My father _ read this book since yesterday. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案 一翻譯以下句子：1.Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips. 2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 3. I have never been to the farm before. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had

36、 lunch already. returned yet.5. Have you seen the movie yet. 6. My brother hasncome /get / been back yet = My brother hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years. 9. I have known them for five years. 10. They have been in the

37、 USA for five years. 11. He has been here since he moved to Jining. been in college for 12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has three years. 13. 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載They have known each other since 1999. 14. I have been in this school for over three years. 二、用 since 或者 for 填空1.

38、for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since 三、終止性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20223. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have

39、 been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught ,

40、1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been inhas been , League member has been , member of , League has been in 2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army 四、劃線提問(wèn)1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy 五、用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空；A: Where has Li Fei gone. B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there. B: He has been there for t