2023年最新的運動的英文15篇

1、第 PAGE158 頁 共 NUMPAGES158 頁2023年最新的運動的英文15篇體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power 與.有關系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術 martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運動 physical culture and sports 增強體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號，綽號 label 涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady fl

2、ow of 隊伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔義務 to undertake obligation 黑馬 dark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體

3、，保衛(wèi)祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 競技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usu

4、al form 比分領先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation 國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee 少年業(yè)余體育學校 youth sp

5、are-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競賽信息中心 competition information center 運動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全國運動會 National Games 世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點 competition/sports venue(s) 國際比賽 international to

6、urnament 邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標賽 championship 東道國 host country/nation 體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習場館 training gymnasiums 操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動 sports/sporting activities

7、體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標準 standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運動愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊 cheering-section 啦啦隊長 che

8、er-leader 國家隊 national team 種子隊 seeded team 主隊 home team 客隊 visiting team 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長 chief referee 團體項目 team event 單項 individual event 男子項目 mens event 女子項目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze

9、medalist 世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder 運動員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運動 track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠 long/broad jump 三級跳遠 hop, step and jump; triple jump 標槍 javelin throw 鉛球 sh

10、ot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運動 acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運動 mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaul

11、ting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運動 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場 field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運動 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball

12、)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運動 ice sports 冰球運動 ice hockey 冰球場 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運動 water/acquatic s

13、ports 水上運動中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運動）water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 s

14、pringboard diving 賽艇運動 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運動 yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內(nèi)運動 indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級 heavyweight 中量級 middleweight 輕量級 lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功

15、 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運動 cycling; cycle racing 賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場 cycling track 室內(nèi)自行車賽場 indoor velodrome 摩托運動 motorcycling 登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術 horsemanship 賽馬場 equestrian park 國際象棋 (international) chess 特級大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess To the top(回頁首) 2.Athleti

16、cs 競技 race 跑 middle-distance race 中長跑 long-distance runner 長跑運動員 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄 marathon 馬拉松 decathlon 十項 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳躍 jumping 跳躍運動 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳遠 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三級跳 pole vault 撐竿跳 throw 投擲 throwing 投擲運動 pu

17、tting the shot, shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin 擲標槍 walk 競走 3.Individual Sports 體育項目 gymnastics 體操 gymnastic apparatus 體操器械 horizontal bar 單杠 parallel bars 雙杠 rings 吊環(huán) trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weight-lifting 舉重 weights 重

18、量級 boxing 拳擊 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪鈕 judo 柔道 fencing 擊劍 winter sports 冬季運動 skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降 slalom 障礙滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花樣滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 4.Games and Competitions 球類運動 fo

19、otball 足球 rugby 橄欖球 basketball 籃球 volleyball 排球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 baseball 壘球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高爾夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球門員 centre kick 中線發(fā)球 goal kick 球門發(fā)球 throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球 to score a goal 射門得分 to convert a try 對方球門線后觸地得分 batsman 板球運動員 batter 擊球運動員 mens singles 單打運動員 in the

20、 mixed doubles 混合雙打 5.Water Sports 水上運動 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 劃船 canoe 劃艇 boat race 賽艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船運動 outboard boat 船外馬達 6.Bi

21、cycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車 car 車類運動 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場 road race 公路賽 race 計時賽 chase 追逐賽 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車 racing car 賽車 racing driver 賽車駕駛員 rally 汽車拉力賽 7.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬 riding 騎馬 racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場 jockey, polo 馬球 rider 馬球運動員 show jumping competition

22、跳躍賽 steeplechase 障礙賽 fence 障礙 trotter 快跑的馬 8.Tennis 網(wǎng)球 tennis 網(wǎng)球運動 lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運動 grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場 racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夾 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball 觸線球 baseline ball 底線球 sideline ball 邊線球 straight ball 直線球 down-the-line shot 邊線直線球 crosscourt 斜線球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 長球

23、 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 躍起抽球 spin 旋轉球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截擊空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落網(wǎng)球 flat stroke 平擊球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重發(fā)球 fluke, set-up, easy 機會球 ground stroke 擊觸地球 wide 打出邊線的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺 game 局 set 盤 fifteen all 一平 thirty al

24、l 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤 not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次 service line 發(fā)球線 fore court 前場 back court 后場 centre mark 中點 server 發(fā)球員 receiver 接球員 To the top(回頁首) 9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳臺 ten-meter platform 10米跳

25、臺 five-meter platform 5米跳臺 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmers pool 淺水池 swimmers pool 深水池 starting block 出發(fā)臺 starting dive 出發(fā)起跳 rope with cork floats 水線 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 終點觸線 timekeeper 計時員 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員 land dri

26、ll 陸上練習 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 側泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潛泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳褲 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳

27、衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲 surfing 沖浪 surfboard 沖浪板 water ski 滑水橇 10.Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球場 midfield 中場 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中線 football, eleven 足球隊 football player 足球運動員 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員 back 后衛(wèi) left 左后衛(wèi) righ

28、t back 右后衛(wèi) centre half back 中衛(wèi) half back 前衛(wèi) left half back 左前衛(wèi) right half back 右前衛(wèi) forward 前鋒 centre forward, centre 中鋒 inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒 inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒 outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒 outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒 kickoff 開球 bicycle kick,

29、 overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球門球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手觸球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點球 spot kick 罰點球 free kick 罰任意球 throw-in 擲界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面搶截 body check 身體阻擋 bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn) fair charge 合理沖撞 chesting 胸部擋球 close-marking defenc

30、e 釘人防守 close pass, short pass 短傳 consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球 deceptive movement 假動作 diving header 魚躍頂球 flying headar 跳起頂球 dribbling 盤球 finger-tip save （守門員）托救球 clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好 flank pass 邊線傳球 high lobbing pass 高吊傳球 scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?volley pass 凌空傳球 triangular pass 三角傳球 rolling pass, ground pas

31、s 滾地傳球 slide tackle 鏟球 clearance kick 解除危險的球 to shoot 射門 grazing shot 貼地射門 close-range shot 近射 long drive 遠射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 傳球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球傳到位 to trap 腳底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 帶球過人 to break loose 擺脫 to control the midfield 控制中場 to disorg

32、anize the defence 破壞防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墻 to set the pace 掌握進攻節(jié)奏 to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢 to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢 ball playing skill 控球技術 total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術 open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術 off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術 wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術 shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術 time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術

33、Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式 four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式 red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場） yellow card 黃牌（表示警告） To the top(回頁首) 11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場 softball 壘球 softball field, softball

34、ground 壘球場 infield,diamond 內(nèi)場 outfield 外場 fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū) foul territory 界外地區(qū) foul line 邊線 base line 壘間線 base 壘 bag 壘墊, 壘包 home base 本壘 first base 一壘 second base 二壘 third base 三壘 home plate 本壘板 pitchers plate 投手板 pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩 pitchers circle （壘球）投手圈 batters box 擊球員區(qū) on deck circle 擊球員

35、準備區(qū) catchers box 接手區(qū) coachers box 跑壘指導員區(qū) bench, dug-out 隊員席 bull-pen 候補投手練習區(qū) glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 護面 chest protector 護胸 leg protector 護腿 supporter 護襠 helmet 護帽 baseball player 棒球運動員 softball player 壘球運動員 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守場員 baseman 守壘員 infielder 內(nèi)場手 first baseman 一壘手 se

36、cond baseman 二壘手 third baseman 三壘手 shortstop 游擊手 outfielder 外場手 batter, hitter 擊球員 base-runner 跑壘員 batter-runner 擊跑員 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員 coacher 跑壘指導員 manager 總教練 plate umpire 司球裁判員 base umpire 司壘裁判員 inning 局次 visiting team 先攻隊 home team 后攻隊 offensive team 攻隊 defensive t

37、eam 守隊 pitching 投手投球 windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）側身投球法 sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法 wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法 8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法 throwing 傳球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 擊球 base running 跑壘 stealing 偷壘 sliding 滑壘 strike zone 好球區(qū) fair ball 界內(nèi)球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投

38、球 illegally batted ball 不合法擊球 bunt 觸擊球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 觸擊 swing 揮擊 ground ball, grounder 地滾球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 騰空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一壘打 two base hit 二壘打 three base hit 三壘打 home run, homer 本壘打 sacrifice hit 犧牲打 sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊 sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球 squeeze bunt 搶分觸

39、擊 run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術 safe 安全上壘 base on balls 四球安全上壘 struck-out 三擊出局 run,score 得分 batting order 擊球次序 wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球 balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī) put-out 接殺 out, down, away 出局 touch out 觸殺 force out 封殺 assist 助殺 run down 夾殺 double play, double kill 雙殺 triple play, triple kill 三殺

40、 wild throw 野傳球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 補位 back up 策應 cut-off 攔接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 后撤防守 appeal play 申訴行為 called game 有效比賽 forfeited game 比賽棄權 batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手責任失分 complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽

41、 To the top(回頁首) 12.Wrestling 搏擊類競技 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤運動員 standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔 bridge 角力橋 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 bar arm with grapevine 鎖臂纏腿 double leg lock 抱單腿攔腿摔 13. Boxing 拳擊 boxer 拳擊運動員 boxing glove 拳擊手套 boxing shoe 拳擊鞋 infighting 近戰(zhàn) straigh

42、t punch 直拳 uppercut 上鉤拳 right hook 右鉤拳 foul 犯規(guī) punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球 boxing match 拳擊比賽 referee 裁判員 boxing ring 拳擊臺 rope 圍繩 winner 勝利者 loser by a knockout 被擊敗出局者 timekeeper 計時員 boxing weights 拳擊體重級別 light flyweight 48公斤級, 次特輕量級 flyweight 51公斤級, 特輕量級 bantamweight 54公斤級, 最輕量級 featherweight 57公斤級,

43、次輕量級 lightweight 60公斤級, 輕量級 light welterweight 63.5公斤級, 輕中量級 welterweight 67公斤級, 次中量級 light middleweight 71公斤級, 中量級 middleweight 75公斤級, 次重量級 light heavyweight 81公斤級, 重量級 heavyweight 81以上公斤級, 最重量級 14 Basketball 籃球英語 球場court 前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場backcourt 前場frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)sho

44、oting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計時器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時賽overtime（OT） 運球dribbling 身前快速運球speed 雙手交替運球crossover 身后運球behind-the-back 腿間運球betweentheleg 轉身運球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseballtype 身后傳球behindtheback 投籃方式shoo

45、ting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 攻方籃板off.rebounds 守方籃板def.rebounds 助攻assists 內(nèi)線得分points in paint 暫停timeout 卡位screens 人盯人mento men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)cha

46、rging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff 運動的英文(2) 運動的英文(3) 1、My Favorite Sport There are many kinds of interesting sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and running, but the most I like is swimming. When I was a little child, my father took me

47、to the river which near my house to learn swimming. Then, I found its really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer. Its the most exciting thing to do when summer comes. I like swimming. Its so wonderful. 2、My Favorite Sport I like sports very much. Football, basketball, running

48、 and swimming are my favorites. But I like playing basketball most, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. I often play basketball with my classmates. We are a good team. Playing basketball is a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests. Besides, I can b

49、uild my body by playing basketball. 3、 My Favorite Sport Im neither interested in sports nor good at it. But except swimming. I can swim since I was a baby. My mother tells me that she let me swim in the water with a life-buoy when I was 20 days old. And then I can swim gradually. When I grow up, I

50、like swimming very much. I swim all the year round. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature. While winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. In general, swimming keeps me fit in both physical and mental. Whenever I feel upset, I would go swimming and then

51、I would be full of energy and feel relax. Besides I believe it is due to swimming that Im so thin. Who wants to lose weight, join me. We can make more friends in swimming. Oh, I couldnt wait to swim now. But it is ten oclock in the evening. I have to go to sleep. Good night everyone. 4、My Favorite S

52、port My hobby is playing basketball. I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old. After school, I would stay on the playground and play basketball with some friends of mine until it was dark. Since then I have taken it as my hobby because it is good to my health and I enjoy it very much. No

53、w I work in a big foreign company. I am busy at work during the week so I dont often play it, when there are some holidays for me to have a rest. I will find some old friends to go to the gym together to play basketball for 3 to 4 hours there. I will feel very happy and relaxed. This exercise is qui

54、te beneficial to me, because I am very, very strong now. Three meal for day. It is necessary for us to take breakfast well, because it is very important to take so. Once you have fresh spirit so that you could do everything in great effort and vigor. The lunch is seem to play the same role with the

55、breakfast, attention it must take enough for the afternoon you have to work hard. Certainly, on the evening, you should take little so that your stomach will take a little burden. Good health from here. 5、My Favorite Sport Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I think swimming is interesting. It

56、can build up my body too. In summer, I usually go to swim with my classmates after school. I can swim so well that I was chosen as a member of our school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming match between Dong Fang Junior School and my school. I took part in the match and won the first priz

57、e. I enjoy swimming very much. 運動的英文(4) 1、My Favorite Sport There are many kinds of interesting sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and running, but the most I like is swimming. When I was a little child, my father took me to the river which near my house to learn swimming. Then, I found

58、its really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer. Its the most exciting thing to do when summer comes. I like swimming. Its so wonderful. 2、My Favorite Sport I like sports very much. Football, basketball, running and swimming are my favorites. But I like playing basketball most

59、, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. I often play basketball with my classmates. We are a good team. Playing basketball is a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests. Besides, I can build my body by playing basketball. 3、 My Favorite Sport Im neithe

60、r interested in sports nor good at it. But except swimming. I can swim since I was a baby. My mother tells me that she let me swim in the water with a life-buoy when I was 20 days old. And then I can swim gradually. When I grow up, I like swimming very much. I swim all the year round. Swimming in su