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1、常見疾病的英文名稱篇一:常見疾病英文名稱補充課外詞匯常見疾病名稱Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞一斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis 過敏癥anemia貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化apopl

2、exy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張broncho eumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease克羅恩病Cushings

3、syndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkins disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥,血脂過多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hyper lenism脾功能亢進(jìn)hyperte ion 高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infec

4、tive endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobar eumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥o tractive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜

5、炎pleuritis胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura過敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板減少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia心動過速tumour腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage

6、 上消化道血Neurology神經(jīng)科brain a ce腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concu ion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epile y癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid ychosis偏執(zhí)

7、性精神病Parki ons disease帕金森綜合癥ychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 月復(fù)夕卜疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎、acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛疹anesthesia 麻醉angio

8、ma血管瘤a endicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血 bonetumour骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)月勿炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical ondylosis 頸椎病chole

9、dochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 拜hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前歹ij 腺月巴大intestinal o truction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石liver a ce肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosi

10、s骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Pagets disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portal hyperte ion 門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出purulent arthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of leen 脾破

11、裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張 Paediatrics 兒科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核 acute necrotic enteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylac

12、tic purpura 過敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病ascariasis 蛔蟲病a hyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸convulsion 驚厥Downs syndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhag

13、e of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血 intu usception腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血 patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progre

14、 ive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良 pulmonary stenosis肺動脈狹窄purulent meningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病se is of the newborn新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics

15、 婦,產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin scyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclam ia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征(妊娠高血壓綜合征

16、)endometriosis子 宮內(nèi)膜異位extrauterine pregnancy 子宮夕卜孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐infertility 不育癥irregular me truation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios 羊水過少ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa

17、前置胎盤placental abruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥 premature birth早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis夕卜陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

18、 五官科 amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白內(nèi)障ti itus耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫,臉板腺囊腫colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭拜glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea 角膜損傷cerumi

19、nal impaction 耳酢嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎,內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近視nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎o(hù)titis media 中耳炎o(hù) truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科acne瘞瘡carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌bed sore 褥瘡decubitus ulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption 藥皮疹eczema濕疹

20、herpes simplex 單純皰疹herpes zoster帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡oriasis牛皮癬urticaria等麻疹wart 疣篇二:常見病英文翻譯(己分類)呼吸方面英漢對照l)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越來越困難。2)He has to breathe through his mouth.他要用 口呼吸。3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.他喘氣;

21、即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。4)His cough is more like wheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.他是干咳,沒有痰。6)He has coughed up blood.他咳嗽有血。7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.他感冒時鼻子就不通。8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.他多半時間 咳出濃濃的痰。9)He has a feeling of tightness in th

22、e chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.他胸部覺得悶悶的,好象透不過氣來??谇幻∮h對照l)He has pain in his teeth or jaw.他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。2)He has some problems with his teeth.他牙齒有問題。3)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.他咬東西時,牙齒 就痛。4)His gums are red and swollen.他的牙床紅腫。5)His tongue is red and sore all over.他的舌頭到處

23、紅和痛。6)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.他口里 有怪味。7)His gums do bleed.他牙床有出血。8)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴腫痛。9)He has sore places on or around the lip.他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。10)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。篇三:關(guān)于常見疾病的英語詞匯Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍亂cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphthe

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