2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣昭潭中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣昭潭中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us.A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experience C. experiences; a great experience D. experience; a great experien

2、ce參考答案：D2. It is the fact _ Jane doesnt know Jolin is a popular singer _ surprises us all. A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which參考答案：B略3. The teacher told us that light faster than soundAtraveled Bhad traveled Cis traveling Dtravels參考答案：D4. -Why are you walking to school today?

3、- Well, my bike _. A. is being mended B. was mended C. is mended D. is mending參考答案：A5. The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sent D. had stolen; must be sent參考答案：A略6. In the c

4、enter of the square _ a statue which is the symbol of our school.A. lying B. stand C lie D stands參考答案：D7. _ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money.A. This B. That C. It D. As參考答案：C8. There is no doubt _ they will come here on time . A. if B. whether C. which D. that參考答案：D9

5、. _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A.GO B. Going C. If you go D. When going參考答案：A略10. -Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction. A. a; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. /; the參考答案：B略11. Why do you look sad ? There are so many problems _. A .remaining

6、 to settle B .remained settling C .remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled參考答案：C略12. It was the second time we _ in holding such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded參考答案：B13. I wanted very much to go to the movie that night，but I wasnt _ to.Ahoped Bs

7、uggestedCagreed Dallowed參考答案：D考查動詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個選項中，只有allow可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。即allow sb. to do sth.，同樣可以變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒得到許可。14. How do you like the book?Its quite different from _I read last month.A. that B. whichC. the one D. the one which參考答案：C15. - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No,

8、 its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：打擾一下，超市離這很遠嗎？不，大約七分鐘的路。本題是用時間來表示路程，要用名詞所有格，7 minuteswalk為正確的表達格式，故選C。16. If George keeps on working so hard, hell_ sooner or later.A. break down C. break up C. break out D. break off參考答案：A17. Ill l

9、end you my bike_ you take care of it.A. as long as B. as far as C. even if D. even though參考答案：A略18. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true _of what she had seen.A. comprehensionB. descriptionC. attentionD. direction參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的單詞。刪除：

10、把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的單詞。Dear Li Ming , Im glad to hear for you . You asked me what friendship was . Here are some my thoughts . First , I think , as a friend , we can brave , loyal and active . Most importantly , true friends should be honest and helpful each other . But sometimes

11、 trouble can break down friendship , such as misunderstanding , arguments , fight and so on . If a closely friend hurts you and you dont understand , dont angry with him , try your best deal with these problems . Secondly , in my opinion , a good friend is wealth in someone life . Finally , true fri

12、ends should share happiness and sorrow . A good friend is someone who make me happy , too . I hope you will find true friends . Yours Xiao Hua參考答案：1. for改為from 2. some后加of 3. can后加be 4. helpful改為help5. closely改為close 6. dont后加be 7. try前加and 8.best 后加to9. someone改為someones 10. make改為makes三、 閱讀理解20. A

13、 team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to s

14、tay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A

15、 few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and driv

16、e the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a se

17、t of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and co

18、mputation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologi

19、es and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?A. Lacking enough engineers.B. Lacking ready-made components.C. Starling to study the system too late.D. Having no way to fix component

20、s together.13. What was the system of the robotic fly like?A. It was huge but solid.B. It was small and changeable.C. It was complex but precise.D. It was fixed and traditional.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Engineers will fix the system on some animals.B. The system of the robo

21、tic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.C. The system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.D. Engineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Robert Wood did the research on his own.B. Wood will produce the s

22、ystem to put it onto the market.C. The robotic system can have some different functions.D. Engineers made the system in order to study power technologies.參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計開發(fā)了第一款機器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會帶來的好處。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The added difficulty with a

23、project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意為類似這樣的項目的一個額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開發(fā)，從中可知，困難就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件，故選B。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems.

24、 Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.可知，機器人的系統(tǒng)很復(fù)雜，但很精確。故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult

25、with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”可知，工程師將利用該系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)進行進一步的研究。故選D。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics

26、 and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these

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