2021高中英語(yǔ)Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)練習(xí)含解析4

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)Unit 1（120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1。 5分, 滿(mǎn)分7。 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后， 你都

2、有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Text 1W： Its nearly 7。 If you want to catch the 8 oclock train, youd better go now. M： Dont worry. Ill drive to the station. W: In that case， let me go with you and you drop me off at the city centre。 Ill go to the square market。 1。 What will the woman probably do？A。

3、Catch a train. B。 See the man off. C。 Go shopping。 答案: CText 2M： Im thinking about moving out of my place. W： How come? Is it far from your workplace？M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small. 2. Why does the man want to move?A。 To be near his office. B. To liv

4、e in a bigger house. C. To go to a good school。 答案： BText 3M: Its very cold in here. Im going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little。 W: Why do you think Im drinking hot chocolate？ Here， take this blanket。 The heater isnt working right now. 3。 What will the man probably do to stay warm

5、?A。 Use a blanket. B。 Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate。 答案: AText 4W： English is an easy language to learn。 Dont you think so, Daming?M： Im afraid its difficult for me, Susan。 But my brother is good at it。 4. Who has difficulty in learning English？A。 Susan。 B。 Daming。 C。 Damings broth

6、er。 答案: BText 5W: When did the plane arrive？M: At a quarter past eleven。 W: Do you think youll recognize Joe when you see him？M： I dont know. I havent seen him since he was 7。 Time flies. Now 9 years have passed. My nephew must have changed a lot. 5。 What are the two speakers doing now?A。 Waiting fo

7、r someone at the airport。 B. Talking about their plan。 C. Booking tickets for their trip。 答案： A第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分22. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題.Text 6M: Wow! Nice place！ Ive never been to thi

8、s part of town before. W: Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central， but I chose it because I could afford more space here。 M： Yeah, you have a whole extra room！W: I know！ I use it for work. M: I thought you worked in an office downtown. W: My company lets me work one day a week f

9、rom home。 M: Lucky！ Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you！ Lets celebrate！Let me take you to dinner. 6. Where does the conversation take place?A。 In an office downtown。 B. In an apartment downtown。 C. In an apartment in the East End. 答案： C7. What does the man want to do n

10、ow?A. Get to work。 B。 Go to a restaurant. C。 Visit the womans company。 答案： B聽(tīng)第7段材料， 回答第8、9題。Text 7M： Hey, Helen！ How about your interview for Cambridge？W： Mm， not bad。 They are satisfied with my academic records in Science。 M： I know you can conquer the teachers. W: Thank you， Mike。 Um， where do you

11、 want to study？M: India. W： Why in India？ You want to major in Buddhism?M: No。 I want to be a computer programmer。 So Ive applied to the Indian Institute of Technology， which is one of the best universities for IT learners. W: Yeah！ That s your best choice. Hope you can make it。 M： Thank you。 8. Whe

12、re does the woman want to study?A. In the University of Cambridge. B。 In the University of Oxford. C。 In the Indian Institute of Technology。 答案： A9. Which subject does the man want to major in？A. Art。 B。 Buddhism。 C。 Programming. 答案： C聽(tīng)第8段材料， 回答第1012題.Text 8W： Hello， may I speak to Mr Smith, please？

13、M： Speaking. Whos calling? May I ask？W: This is the Job Center。 We have received your Email and there is a position which we think fit you well。 A lab assistant is wanted in a middle school。 M： Can you tell me more about the job?W： Well， a lab assistant is wanted in a college。 Its the kind of job yo

14、u would like to do， QUOTE as is mentioned in your Email。 M： Yes， I did put that in my letter。 W： Yes。 They also need someone who knows how to maintain the equipment. So we think you are just the right person for the job。 M: What about the pay and work hours？W: I am coming to that。 The pay they have

15、offered is satisfactory， but the work hours are a bit changeable. Sometimes early in the morning， sometimes late in the afternoon。 M: Well, I am interested in that。 May I have some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife?W: Why dont you come over here at 10 a。 m. tomorrow？ M: OK, QUOTE

16、see you tomorrow then。 Bye！10. Why did the woman call Mr Smith?A。 To recommend a job. B。 To maintain the equipment. C. To work as a lab assistant。 答案： A11。 How did the Job Center get to know Smith？A。 Smith called the center. B. Smith e-mailed the center。 C。 Smith went to the center before. 答案: B12.

17、When will the man go to the center for details about the job？A。 Tomorrow morning. B. This morning。 C. Tomorrow afternoon。 答案： A聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9M： QUOTE Hello, Jane。 This is Peter speaking. W： Hi， how are you?M: Fine。 And Ive got some great news for you. W： Really？ Whats it about?M: I remember

18、 you are interested in watching golf games. The Houston Open will be running from May 26 to May 30. Im sure you will be glad to watch the game。 W: Oh， thats great. But just a moment, let me check. Ah. . . It is a pity that I cant make it。 QUOTE I will be on business in China from May 25 to June 2. M

19、： Well, QUOTE Im sorry you have to be away on business then. Let me see。 QUOTE Another game， the US Open will be running from July 15 to July 18. How about that？W: Thats great。 I will be on my holiday then。 QUOTE It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together。 13。 Where does the conversat

20、ion take place？A. On the phone。 B。 At Peters home。 C。 In a gym. 答案: A14。 Why will the woman miss the Houston Open？A。 She will be having her holiday。 B。 She will stay at home. C。 She will be on business abroad。 答案： C15. When is the US Open running?A. From May 26 to May 30。 B。 From May 25 to June 2。 C

21、. From July 15 to July 18。 答案： C16. What would be wonderful for the speakers？A。 Being on a vacation. B. Watching the game together. C。 Going to the US。 答案: B聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 10One Sunday morning, I was dreaming of being asked to the office by the boss when I was woken up by a phone call。 QUOTE

22、 It was from a taxi driver。 He told me he had my friends cellphone。 My friend， Mike， had left it in the taxi the night before。 The driver called me according to the call records。 It was a raining morning. For taxi drivers in this big city it was a big time。 QUOTE I told him there was a taxi centre n

23、ot far away from my home。 He could take it there。 Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed. QUOTE When I walked there in half an hour， the driver had gone away. He didnt leave anything except for the cellphone. I was very happy for my friend。 He moved to this city a few days ago， so I didnt

24、get time to visit him and therefore didnt know where he was living. I emailed my friend telling him I had his phone. My friend was very excited to get back his cellphone. QUOTE He said he would write it on his blog to search for the warm-hearted driver. 17. Who called Mikes friend on a Sunday mornin

25、g?A。 Mike。 B. A taxi driver。 C. His boss。 答案: B18。 How did the taxi driver deliver the cellphone？A. He mailed it to Mike。 B。 He handed it to Mikes friend。 C. He left it in the taxi centre. 答案： C19。 How did Mikes friend get to the taxi centre？A。 He got there on foot。 B。 He took a taxi. C。 He drove th

26、ere。 答案: A20。 What would Mike do after getting the cellphone back？A。 Search for the driver in the taxi centre. B。 Contribute to a newspaper in search of the driver. C。 Search for the driver by posting a blog。 答案: C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分， 滿(mǎn)分30分)AFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacati

27、on in Lecce in southern Italy。 After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea， white buildings and green olive trees， I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama。 Unfortunately， just as I took out my camera， a woman approached fr

28、om behind， and planted herself right in front of my view。 Like me, this woman was here to stop， sigh and appreciate the view。 Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take， I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so

29、I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure， I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so。 She seemed so pleased in her observation。 I didnt want to mess with that。 Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there。 I decided to take the photo anyway.

30、 And now when I look at it， I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape， beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo， with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it

31、, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉） and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall？ A bedroom, after all， is a very private space， in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存)。 In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhap

32、s we all live in each others spaces。 Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder， a captured moment， an unspoken conversation between t

33、wo women， separated only by a thin square of glass。 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要向我們描述了作者一次無(wú)奈拍攝到的一張被女人干擾的照片， 卻顯得尤為生動(dòng)， 也讓作者明白了共享的美麗.21. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A。 A woman blocked her view。 B. Her camera stopped working。 C. Someone asked her to leave。 D。 A friend approached from

34、behind. 【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Unfortunately， just as I took out my camera， a woman approached from behind， and planted herself right in front of my view。 Like me， this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. ”可知, 當(dāng)作者要拍照時(shí)一個(gè)女人擋住了她的視線(xiàn)。22。 According to the author， the woman was probably_. A

35、。 losing her patienceB. enjoying herselfC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Like me， this woman was here to stop， sigh and appreciate the view。 ”可知, 這個(gè)女人可能是在欣賞風(fēng)景, 放松自己。23. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.

36、B。 The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The soft sunlight that summer day。 D。 The womans existence in the photo。 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知, 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看它的時(shí)候， 我認(rèn)為她在照片里的出現(xiàn)使這張照片變得有趣。風(fēng)景本身就很美， 但不知何故卻活了起來(lái)， 呼吸了起來(lái)， 因?yàn)檫@位女士融入其中。所以作者認(rèn)為， 是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生動(dòng).B（2020長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))In the winter of 1664-1665， a bitter cold fell o

37、n London in the days before Christmas. Above the city， an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snow storm。 Outside the city wall， a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up and the phrase “Lord Have Mercy

38、 On Us was painted on the door in red. By the following Christmas, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100， 000 people living in and around London almost a third of those who did not flee。 In The Great Plague (瘟疫）, historian A。 Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C。 Moo

39、te provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book， readers are taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled。 The Mootes point out that， even

40、at the height of the plague， the city did not fall into chaos。 Doctors， nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for the sick； city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools； and commerce continued even as businesses shut down. To describe life and death

41、 in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals。 Through their letters and diaries， the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague： how different communities understood and experienced the disease； how medical, religious， and gove

42、rnment bodies reacted； how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city； and the nature of the material, social， and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity （人性), the authors offer a masterful po

43、rtrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked byand daringly resistingunimaginable horror。 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在1664年至1665年冬天， 倫敦地區(qū)發(fā)生了瘟疫， 將近10萬(wàn)人死于這場(chǎng)瘟疫。歷史學(xué)家A. Lloyd Moote 和微生物學(xué)家Dorothy C. Moote在大瘟疫這本書(shū)中記述了當(dāng)時(shí)人們是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)瘟疫的。24。 What can we learn from Paragraph 1？A。 A comet always follows a storm. B. Londo

44、n was under an approaching threat。 C。 London was prepared for the disease。 D. The woman was the beginning of the disease. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Outside the city wall， a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. ”可知， 一場(chǎng)瘟疫正在逼近倫敦。25。 What do the Mootes say about London du

45、ring the Great Plague？A. The city remained organized。 B。 The plague spared the rich areas. C. The people tried a lot in vain。 D。 The majority fled and thus survived. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“The Mootes point out that， even at the height of the plague， 。 。 . and commerce continued even as businesses shut

46、 down可知， 疫情期間， 倫敦并沒(méi)有亂作一團(tuán)， 仍然井然有序。26。 Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?A。 They were famous people in history. B. They all managed to survive the Plague. C。 They provided vivid stories of humanity. D. They united by thinking and acting as one。 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Based on humanity,

47、the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by and daringly resisting unimaginable horror. 可知, 作者集中描述這九個(gè)人在疫情期間的活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┝恕叭诵缘墓适隆?7. Whats the purpose of this text？A. To introduce a new book。 B. To correct a misunderstanding。 C。 To report a new research. D. To show r

48、espect to the authors. 【解析】選A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知， 主要介紹大瘟疫這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容， 因此作者的寫(xiě)作目的應(yīng)該是介紹這本書(shū)。C（2020寧夏高一檢測(cè)）In the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel， there is a picture of Catherine the Great， the legendary （傳奇的） Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture， Merkel says, “She was a strong wom

49、an”. Many say the same of Merkel. The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week。 She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with Chinas top leaders. Germanys first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman （政治家）. Even since her t

50、ime at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order。 Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision。 But once I decide， I will stand up for what I believe, ”Merkel said。 Perhaps

51、 it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies。 At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher. However， the life of a scholar couldnt put off her love of politics。 While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a pol

52、itical party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless， ” said one of her old friends. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994， her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germanys

53、youngest prime minister since the second World War。 Now half way through her fouryear term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit (歐盟峰會(huì)） in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget, some people believed the EU was close to br

54、eaking down。 But Merkel didnt give up。 She shuttled (穿梭） between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement. “Strength comes from composure （鎮(zhèn)定） and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance， ”said Merkel. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了德國(guó)總理默克爾， 她

55、是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性， 也是個(gè)“鐵娘子”.28。 Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office？ A. Because Catherine the Great is beautiful。 B。 Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too. C。 Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it. D。 Because it is very expensive. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩

56、句“When asked why she has the picture， Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel. 可知， 默克爾也想做凱瑟琳大帝那樣的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性。29. What is the correct order of the following events？ a。 became the German Chancellor （總理)b。 got a doctorate (博士學(xué)位) in physics and then she worked as a researcherc. joine

57、d a political partyd。 took part in the EU summite. worked as Minister for the EnvironmentA. bcadeB。 cbdaeC. bceadD。 cbaed【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知, 她先是在大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位， 從事研究； 然后加入政黨； 接下來(lái)?yè)?dān)任了環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)； 2005年擔(dān)任總理; 最后參加歐盟峰會(huì)。30. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？A。 Merkel usually hurries to make a decis

58、ion when facing difficulties。 B. At the EU summit in 2005， the relationship between France and Britain was in tension。 C。 Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world。 D。 She is outstanding because of her calmness。 【解析】選A。推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“Strength comes from composure and courage。 Many people say I

59、am a strong woman。 But I would rather say I have perseverance， said Merkel。 ”可知, 她是很鎮(zhèn)定的， 不會(huì)匆忙做決定。31。 What is the best title for the passage? A。 An excellent lecturerB。 Germanys iron ladyC。 The change of a scholarD。 The youngest chancellor【解析】選B。主旨大意題。閱讀全文， 根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知, 介紹了德國(guó)總理默克爾， 她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性， 也是個(gè)“鐵娘子。所以，

60、Germanys iron lady(德國(guó)的鐵娘子)是本文最佳標(biāo)題。DDo you know why people yawn （打哈欠)? The most obvious answer is that we yawn because we are tired。 But why does being tired make us yawn？ How does yawning help us? The truth is that we dont know the answers to these questions。 Scientists have different theories about