2021高中英語(yǔ)WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析3

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3Unit 1Women of achievement Learning about Language語(yǔ)法精講探究學(xué)習(xí)主謂一致觀察上面對(duì)話, 并用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

2、。1。 Either you or she is（be) good at drawing。 2. Neither they nor Jack is（be） at home now。 3. Is （be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I am (be)。 一、名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞people, police, cattle等復(fù)數(shù)family， class, group, team類集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體復(fù)數(shù)只作

3、不可數(shù)名詞用的集體名詞clothing， equipment, furniture, jewellery等單數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞means， sheep， works， deer, fish等根據(jù)其表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)意義而定Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast。 湯姆早餐吃雞蛋， 喝牛奶。The children are very fond of playing games。 孩子們非常喜歡玩游戲。*I had told people what he had been doing， so now the police were onto him. 我已將他的所作所為告

4、訴了其他人, 因此現(xiàn)在警方正在追查他。goods, clothes， earnings， remains等只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1）The equipment of our factory is(be） all imported from Britain. (2)Each means has （have) been proved right， which makes the boss satisfied. (3)Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt， by eating more fast food pe

5、ople will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。 （4）His family was（be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family. （5）My family are（be） going on a trip this summer. 二、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由and 或both。 。 。 and連接， 其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)由or， either. . 。 or。 。 。 , neither。 。 。 nor。 . . ， not only。

6、。 。 but also。 . . , not. . . but. 。 . 等連接就近原則主語(yǔ)后有with, together with， along with, as well as, like， rather than, but, except等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的主語(yǔ)一致主語(yǔ)+with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/among/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than+名詞, 謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致.The teacher with a number of st

7、udents is in the classroom. 老師和許多學(xué)生都在教室里。【知識(shí)延伸】and與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)（1）由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).（2）由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前若有no， each， every， many a等修飾， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。*The writer and poet is coming soon。 那位作家兼詩(shī)人很快就要來了。(同一個(gè)人, 注意poet前無冠詞）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。 只工作不玩耍， 聰明孩子也變傻。Every hour a

8、nd every minute is of great importance to us. 每一小時(shí)和每一分鐘都對(duì)我們很重要。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)（2019天津高考)Amy, as well as his brothers， was given（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2）(2019江蘇高考）The musician along with his band members has given（give）ten performances in the last three months.

9、 （3）Not only you but also he is (be)tired of having one exam after another. （4)Does （do） she or you like to read English novels？三、數(shù)量概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示單位數(shù)量, 指時(shí)間、金錢、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)單數(shù)the rest/part (of）及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等根據(jù)所指代或修飾的名詞而定a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)a quantity of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞根據(jù)所修飾的名詞而定qua

10、ntities of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)more than one/many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)*About 10 of the pupils were absent that day。 那天大約有10的學(xué)生缺席。*A number of new houses have been built there. 那兒已建了許多新房子.在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.只有one之前出現(xiàn)the only, the very等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞才用單數(shù)形式。試比較: He is one of the s

11、tudents who have passed the exam。 他是通過這次考試的學(xué)生之一.He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam。 他是通過這次考試的唯一的學(xué)生.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）One of my close friends has been abroad for 8 years。 (2)Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea。 （3）There is a large quantity of milk。 四、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一

12、致主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞either， each （of）, anyone, somebody， everything， no one等單數(shù)both/few/many/several （of）等復(fù)數(shù)all/some/most （of）指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)none (of)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù)均可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Each of the books costs five yuan. 每本書5塊錢.Both of my grandfathers are farmers。 我的祖父和外祖父都是農(nóng)民。*All are here now. 大家都到齊了。All has

13、 been tried。 一切都試過了。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1）None of them is/are（be) aware of the danger. (2)None of the money was paid(pay)to me yesterday. (3）Most of the students in this class are（be） good at mathematics。 (4）Since everyone is(be）here， lets begin our meeting。 五、其他情況作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞the +adj. 作主語(yǔ)指一類人或可數(shù)事物復(fù)數(shù)Th

14、ere（Here） be句式中有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)就近原則定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)與先行詞一致表示單一概念的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句單數(shù)*There is an apple and some oranges on the table。 桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果和一些橘子。To prevent the air from being polluted is what were now researching. 防止空氣污染是我們正在研究的課題。*Whether he will leave the city or not has not been known yet. 他是否會(huì)離開這個(gè)城市還不知道。語(yǔ)法填空.（1)The

15、 rich are（be) for the decision while the poor are against it. （2)Reading English newspapers and magazines is(be）helpful to our study of English。 （3）The cooking time needed depends（depend)on the size of the potato. 課時(shí)檢測(cè)素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo) . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Either you or the president is (be) to hand out the prizes to

16、 these gifted winners at the meeting. 2. I, who am (be) your close friend， will try my best to help you out of trouble。 3. Many a scientist has(have) been trying to solve the problems of the nuclear leakage。 4. There was (be） a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up。 5. Three mil

17、lion tons of coal is (be） exploited every year in the city。 6。 Stories of the Long March is (be) popular with the young people now. 7. Mathematics is (be） the language of science。 8。 Both rice and wheat are (be） grown in our country. 9. Has （have） either of your parents come to see you recently？10。

18、What the children in the mountain village need are (be） good books。 . 完成句子1. All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具都已經(jīng)被搬到了另一個(gè)房間里.2。 Believe it or not, everyone here has a gift for music。 信不信由你, 這里的每個(gè)人都有音樂天賦。3。 A large quantity of storybooks have been bought for the children. （學(xué)校)為孩子們

19、買了大量的故事書。4。 My neighbour and colleague is watering the flowers. 我的鄰居, 也是我的同事， 正在澆花。5。 Many a student was on the spot when the accident happened. 當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí), 許多學(xué)生在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。6。 The number of the people who know the secret is very limited. 知道這個(gè)秘密的人數(shù)量很有限。7。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows the reason why she didnt turn up. 學(xué)生和老師都不知道她沒到場(chǎng)的原因。使用本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（主謂一致)結(jié)合主題語(yǔ)境翻譯下面語(yǔ)段。今天是第一中學(xué)的校慶。會(huì)議邀請(qǐng)了許多同學(xué)參加， 人數(shù)達(dá)5000人。許多著名學(xué)者來到這里，