2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit2Poems學(xué)案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit2Poems學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit2Poems學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修6Unit2Poems學(xué)案含解析新人教版Unit 2Poems晨背分鐘 填詞并背記A Russian PoemSince childhood， Anton had often recited poems， accompanied by pianists and violinists,_at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged

2、 rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor,_he was just an unknown librarian。 After getting his diploma,_he devoted his li

3、fe to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style。 He tried_out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in_particular. The following is a translation of one of his works made_up_of 3 sections： Little sparrow with heavy load,_ran_out_of energy and

4、very cold; No compass and all sweat salty;_Can you go through the endless darkness？ Little balloon let_out by the thread， Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight, he said he could forever fly； Take_it_easy,_little balloon； Dont tease the sparrow with his wound； On

5、 the bare branch and have a rest； This diamond heart will eventually get success. 一首俄國(guó)童謠從童年時(shí)起，安東就常常在鋼琴師或小提琴師的伴奏下在婚禮上朗誦詩歌，為新郎新娘交換戒指前的儀式助興。漸漸地，他發(fā)現(xiàn)寫詩是表達(dá)他的歡樂和悲傷的最合適方式.在他還是個(gè)寂寂無聞的圖書管理員時(shí),他的詩矛盾的空白就獲得了全國(guó)詩歌創(chuàng)作冠軍，并為他贏得一位贊助人提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，到莫斯科大學(xué)深造。獲得文憑后,他將一生都投入到詩歌創(chuàng)作中.使用具體而靈活的語言和最少的詞語數(shù)量是他的風(fēng)格。他還喜歡嘗試不同的詩歌形式，特別是童謠.下面由三部分組成的

6、譯文就是他的作品中的一首:小麻雀，負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，小氣球,脫繩系，別緊張,小氣球筋疲力盡擋風(fēng)寒，飛越農(nóng)舍真高興，別笑麻雀?jìng)诹?，汗水成鹽無指引，陽光給予它溫暖，光光的樹梢歇片刻，能否穿越無邊暗？永遠(yuǎn)高飛不費(fèi)力;恒（鉆石）心終把成功求。1poetry （n。） 詩(總稱)；詩意poet （n。） 詩人poem (n。) 詩；韻文2concrete (adj.） 具體的abstract (反義詞) (adj.） 抽象的3contradictory （adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反駁的contradict （vt。） 反駁;與發(fā)生矛盾contradiction (n.） 抵觸；矛盾；反駁4flexible （

7、adj。） 靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexibly (adv。） 靈活地5salty (adj.) 含鹽的;咸的salt (n.) 鹽6endless （adj.) 無窮的;無止境的end （v. n） 結(jié)束；終止ending （n。) 結(jié)尾；結(jié)局7minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)maximum (反義詞) (n。) 最大限度;最大量；最大數(shù)8translation （n.） 翻譯；譯文translate (v.） 翻譯translator （n.) 翻譯者；譯者9sorrow (n.） 悲傷；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful （adj。) 悲傷的10bare (adj。） 赤

8、裸的；光禿的；稀少的 (n。） 最基本的要素barely （adv.) 僅僅;幾乎不11appropriate (adj.) 適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriately （adv.) 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?2warmth （n.） 暖和；溫暖warm （adj.） 暖和的warmly (adv.) 溫暖地；熱烈地13stay up 熬夜14hold on 堅(jiān)持；別掛斷15be popular with 受歡迎16make sense 有意義;講得通重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 convey vt. 傳達(dá);運(yùn)送(P10）單句語法填空Please convey my thanks your parents。Our eve

9、ry emotion and mood can (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.They took a more reasonable approach, (convey） to their children how success at school could improve their lives.答案:tobe conveyedconveying(1)convey sth. to sb。 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事物convey sb。/sth. from A to B 把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地c

10、onvey ones appreciation to sb. for sth。 因某事向某人表示感謝convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/難過（2)conveyor n. 傳送者；傳輸裝置branch n。 枝條;支流；部門vi。 分岔；改道(P11)（1)單句語法填空The companys head office is in the city, but it has （branch） all over the country.Go straight along and youll find the road that branche

11、s to the right。答案：branchesoff（2）單句寫作馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語,因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_設(shè)一個(gè)分公司.Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening in Beijing.答案：a branchbranch off 分岔;分支branch out into (doing） sth. 涉足新工作；拓展(新業(yè)務(wù))圖解助記transform vt. vi。 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換;改造；變換(P11)單句語法填空Their efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered

12、 with green trees all over。Computers （transform) how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge.Every moment of every day， energy （transform） from one form into another。 (transform） into a frog by the witch (巫婆）， the prince was driven out of the castle.答案：intohave tra

13、nsformedis being transformedTransformed(1）transform 。 into 。. 把轉(zhuǎn)換成transform into 轉(zhuǎn)變成;改造為be transformed from 。. into 。. 由變成（2）transformation n。 改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；變革exchange n。 交換；交流;互換vt。 vi。 交換;調(diào)換(P13)單句語法填空Would you like to exchange places me？ I dont think youre comfortable in that seat。Can you tell me where I

14、 can exchange my American money foreign money?Its ridiculous to waste time （exchange) words with such a man。 （exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world。答案:withforexchangingExchanging（1)make an exchange 交換in exchange for 。. 作為交換(2)exchange s

15、th. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange A for B把A換成Bexchange ideas 交流思想名師點(diǎn)津exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。load n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的)vt.& vi。 裝載；給負(fù)荷；加重（P16)（1）單句語法填空Its not easy to load so many goods the truck in such a short time。Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load my mind.A plane， （loa

16、d) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught fire。Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship being loaded all kinds of goods.答案:onto/intooffloadedwith(2）用load的相關(guān)詞匯或短語完成句子It is a heavy for him to support a family of five. So he has to do things, and trucks

17、 and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs， which has .答案：load; loads of/a load of; loading; unloading； taken a load off his mind(1）take a load off ones mind 卸下重?fù)?dān)；如釋重負(fù)a load ofloads of 大量；許多（2)load sth。 with .。 用裝載某物load sth。 into/onto 。 把某物裝到里/上be loaded with 裝滿;充滿(3)unload vt. vi。 (從車上）卸貨ove

18、rload vt. n. 超載upload/download vt. 上傳/下載take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容（P10)（1）單句語法填空When people ask you to do something， you should take it (serious)。Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us。答案:seriouslyit(2)用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空-Im sorry I made a mistake！. Nobod

19、y is perfect.Theres no rush。答案：Take it easytake your timetake ones time 別著急;慢慢來take sth。 seriously 重視某事；嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事take it for granted that .。. 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take . for 。. (誤）認(rèn)為take a chance/risk 冒險(xiǎn)run out of 用完;用盡（主語是人）；從跑出去（P10)(1）用run相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The policemen are a prisoner who escaped last night。If you travel

20、 alone in the forest， you may danger.By that time his patience had completely 。 She an old friend of hers on the way to the station。答案：running afterrun intorun outran across（2)用run out of/run out/give out/use up的適當(dāng)形式填空Wed better buy some salt before we it .We should find a different way to make sure

21、 that we dont the office necessities。If we keep using the water like this, it will soon 。I cant go further any longer. My strength has .答案：use; uprun out ofrun outgiven out(1)run out (某物)耗盡run away 逃跑；跑開run across 偶然碰見run after 追趕；追逐run into 遭遇；碰到；遇上（2)in the long/short run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來看（run為名詞）易混辨析run o

22、ut of及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般為人,表示主動(dòng)意義run out不及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語一般是物(時(shí)間、金錢、食物等),相當(dāng)于give outgive out不及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可以表示人的力氣用完或者人筋疲力盡use up及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于run out oflet out突然發(fā)出（大的聲音）；散場(chǎng)；出租；放走；放寬(衣服)（P16）單句寫作電影什么時(shí)候散場(chǎng)?When does the movie ？我指望你支持我呢，別讓我失望.Im counting on you to support me, so dont 。他連溫飽都無法解決，更不用說娛樂了.He doesnt have enough m

23、oney for food， amusements。答案：let outlet me downlet alonelet sb. down 讓某人失望let sb./sth。 in 讓某人/某物進(jìn)來let alone 更不用說；更談不上let . out of 。. 把從放出來/讓從出來Some rhyme （like B） while others do not (like C)。（P10)寫出下列句中while的含義While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal growth？”While

24、she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.While there is life, there is hope。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch。答案：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候盡管;雖然只要一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒句中while用作并列連詞，表示前后分句的對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“然而；可是。此外，while還有其他含義.(1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)；和同時(shí)”.(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常放在句首，意為“盡管；雖然”,比although或t

25、hough語氣輕.(3）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as long as,意為“只要。(4）while用作名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”。Should the traveller return， this stone would utter speech。(P11)（1)單句語法填空 he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake。 （be） there no air or water， there would be no living things on the earth。If the weather (be) fine th

26、e day before yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic。答案：HadWerehad been（2）單句寫作貝蒂一個(gè)人去了敬老院.如果她邀請(qǐng)我，我會(huì)和她一起去。Betty went to the nursing home alone. If she had invited me then， I with her.答案：would have gone（1)句中Should the traveller return是虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于If the traveller should return，是對(duì)將來的情形進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬語氣。（2)

27、當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had, were， should時(shí)，可將if省去，將had, were， should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序.(3)虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句中,如果表示與過去的情形相反的假設(shè)，即假設(shè)一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的條件，在條件句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句用could/would/might/shouldhavedone。課文語法填空分鐘Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1 （impress)。 Others try to convey

28、 certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2 （they). For example， the language of nursery rhymes 3 (be） concrete but imaginative， and they delight small children because the rhyme. It has strong rhythm and a lot of repetition。 And list poems have 4 flexible line length an

29、d 5 (repeat） phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem。Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6 is made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7 （make） up of 17 syllables.And 8 course there are Tang poems f

30、rom China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9 (choose) from， students may 10 （eventual) want to write poems of their own。12.3.4。5。67。8.9.10。答案：1。impression2.themselves3。is4.a5.repeated6which7.is made8。of9。to choose10。eventuallysome .； others 。. 意為“一些；一些，為寫作中的常用

31、句式結(jié)構(gòu)。way作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞有三種：in which/that/省略;若從句中缺主語或賓語，常用that或which。句中的“with so many different forms of poetry to choose from”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語,表示原因。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可表時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：with賓語eq blcrc (avs4alco1（doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，done表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作，to do表示將來的動(dòng)作，介詞短語/形容詞/副詞）)隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語法填空 1The q

32、uestion is whether they are sure their heart (load) with love will bring good to their children.答案：loaded2In everyday communication, information （convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted。答案：conveyed3It is not appropriate me to discuss that now。答案：for4Some students feel that (exchange) gifts can m

33、ake more friends and expand their network of friends。答案：exchanging5It is a surprise that the faraway village (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：has been transformed6 his sorrow， his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday。答案:To7Whats more, reading brings us not only （en

34、d) fun but also opportunities.答案：endless8English is one of the (branch） of Germanic family of languages.答案：branches9We had many difficulties at first， but （eventual) we succeeded。答案：eventually10We should use our schedule (flexible） to balance our studies and spare time.答案：flexibly.教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1眾所周

35、知，詩歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式。（poetry; form）_答案：As we all know， poetry is a common form of literature。2它不僅能傳達(dá)某些情感，而且能形象地把現(xiàn)實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成文學(xué).（convey; transform)_答案：It can not only convey certain emotions, but also vividly transform reality into literature.3通過詩歌，我們可以和朋友們交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange； load）_答案:Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.4很多詩人說,只要我們熱愛生活，靈感就不會(huì)枯竭。(run out of； inspiration)_答案：A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration。5為了提高我們的生活品質(zhì),在業(yè)余時(shí)間我們可以讀一些自己喜歡的詩歌。（improve； spare time)_答案：In order to improv