2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育新中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育新中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.A. As B. It C. Which D. What參考答案：2. There is some evidence that walking after supper _ peoples good health.A. makes upB. goes forC. contributes to D. concentrates on參考答案

2、：C3. - Your phone number again? I quite catch it. - Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant參考答案：A4. This is the first time I _ such beautiful music .A. heard B. am hearing C. will hear D. have heard參考答案：D5. He was asked to wait and then shown into a room _ a police officer prepared to take

3、a statement from him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. into which參考答案：C6. Personally, I think its your attitude, rather than your score, _ matters in your study. A. which B. that C. how D. what參考答案：B略7. I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _ I finish reading it myself. A. the momentB. unlessC. so

4、thatD. because參考答案：A8. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhich參考答案：B9. _ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hear

5、ing參考答案：A10. Norway is at _ top of the list, and _ other top five countries are: Iceland, Sweden, Australia, the Netherlands.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. a ; / 參考答案：C11. -Must I do it now?-No, you _. A. wontB. neednt C. cant D. dont參考答案：B解析：對(duì)must的否定回答一般用neednt 或dont have to意為“不必”。12. Up to

6、now nobody able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. A. is B. has been C. was D. will be參考答案：B略13. All the players spent a few minutes _ before the game.A. running up B. coming up C. keeping up D. warming up參考答案：D14. -How do you find your physics teacher? - _. A. In the teachers office. B. By cha

7、tting on line C. She is all right as long as you do well in the tests. D. She is not quite herself today.參考答案：C15. There are three eggs _ by the hen_ under the tree. A .lied, laying B .lay, lying C .laid, lying D. lain ,laying 參考答案：C略16. The secretary worked late into the night, _ some papers needed

8、 for the coming meeting,A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. having prepared參考答案：A17. John is _ to be in London this autumn.A. maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)56. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounding by doctors and nurses.57. He is one of the students

9、 in my class who is often praised by our headmaster.58. I saw streets just as they had been by stepping stones along the road.59. They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.60. A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.61. It surprised me was th

10、at the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.62. She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.63. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief having caught.64. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.65. When she entered the room, she saw

11、 him was surfing the Internet.參考答案：56. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounded by doctors and nurses. 57. He is one of the students in my class who are often praised by our headmaster. 58. I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road. 59. They made Profe

12、ssor Zhang the director of the institute. 60. A library, together with five thousand books has been sent to the nation as a gift. 61. What surprised me was that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.（或者去掉was） 62. She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.(whether) 63

13、. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. 64. By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England. 65. When she entered the room, she saw him was surfing the Internet.56. 該句句意：當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己躺在床上，被醫(yī)生和護(hù)士環(huán)繞著。主語I與動(dòng)詞surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故將surround改為surrounded。

14、57. 該句句意：他是經(jīng)常被我們班主任表揚(yáng)的同學(xué)之一。who引導(dǎo)的從句后的應(yīng)是“the students in my class”的謂語動(dòng)詞，故將is改為are。58. with：隨著；和，跟；關(guān)于；和.一致。表示使用有形的工具時(shí)，通常用with來表示。By：在.旁邊；表示方式；由于；和.一致。表示采用某種方式或手段時(shí)，用by表示。故將by改為with。59. 名詞在句中作表語、同位語時(shí)，當(dāng)它所表示的職位、頭銜等是獨(dú)一無二的，則不用冠詞。Prof.SmithwasappointeddeanofForeignLanguageDepartment.史密斯教授被任命為外語系主任。BillyStand

15、ford,chairmanofthecommittee,leftforHongKongyesterday.比利斯坦福特，委員會(huì)的主席，昨天啟程去了香港。以上的“主任”、“主席”都只有一個(gè)；如果這一職位不是獨(dú)一的，則要用不定冠詞。本題中的職位是唯一的，故將the刪去。60. 分析該句“A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.”中“together with five thousand books”是修飾主語library的，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致，故將

16、have改為has。61. 該句應(yīng)是由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句主語從句。在這個(gè)從句中，what是作為賓語成分出現(xiàn)的，它是surprise的賓語，因?yàn)樗€兼有提問的作用，所以被放在了句首。故將it改為what?；?qū)as刪去，變成it作為形式主語的主從復(fù)合句。62. 分析該句“She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.她不關(guān)心她做錯(cuò)了什么事”中介詞about缺少賓語成分，whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但if不能。故在about后加上whether。63. 該句句意：

17、新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使小偷被抓住。be done表示被做，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)have done表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做了，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將having改為being。64. 由“By the 10th century”by+過去的時(shí)間應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故將became改為had become。65. 該句句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，看見他正在上網(wǎng)。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事。故將was刪去。19. 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并

18、在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited，hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly，I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my English. Secondly，there are many attractions that intere

19、sts me a lot，among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England，is my favorite sport. They have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do，I am sure I will have a

20、good time.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了去英國(guó)旅行所要做的事情?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樵黾釉~。句意：我父母決定帶我去英國(guó)旅游。pay a visit to +地點(diǎn)“參觀某地”為固定搭配。故pay后加a。第二處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我很興奮，希望好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，I與hope在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞hoping。故hopehoping。第三處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我會(huì)盡可能多地與以英語為母語的人交談，以提高我的英語。speaker為可數(shù)名詞且詞前無冠詞修飾，再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故speakerspeakers。第四處：考查介詞。句意:我會(huì)盡可能多地

21、與以英語為母語的人交談，以提高我的英語。improve為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語。故去掉on。第五處：考查主謂一致。句意：有許多吸引我的景點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。attractions為先行詞，在定語從句中作interest的主語。故interestsinterest。 第六處：考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：此外，足球在英國(guó)很受歡迎，是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本句涉及非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的先行詞football,在定語從句中作主語。that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。故thatwhich第七處：考查代詞。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想在那里看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)足球賽。根據(jù)句意，主語是I。故t

22、heyI。第八處：考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)想就要成真了。前后句的語意表示并列關(guān)系。故butand。第九處：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我的朋友愛麗絲住在倫敦。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故livedlives。第十處：考查副詞。句意：我很可能會(huì)見到她。probably為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞met。故probableprobably。三、 閱讀理解20. LONDON (Reuters Life!) - Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training th

23、em for the talent show.A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up.Although astronaut (宇航員) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事業(yè)) kids dream about

24、 these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropp

25、ed to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years.The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性別) of todays young people when compared with their parents dreams 25 years or more ago. Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefig

26、hting service topped the boys choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession.When asked what they would like their children to do for a living, todays parents still like the academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) professions (職業(yè)), with l

27、aw and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.Parents also praised job happiness above wealth (財(cái)富) when it comes to their hopes for their children. Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent

28、thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions.67. From the passage we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children can take up _. A. jobs such as musicians, singers and dancers B. jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and do

29、ctors C. jobs in which they will not be endangered D. jobs which will be well paid only 68. According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys best career choice? A. A pop star B. An actor C. A doctor D. A firefighter 69. What can be learnt from the passage? A

30、. Parents hope for their childrens career did not change too much. B. Parents pay much attention to the income of their children. C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didnt follow their dreams. D. Most parents didnt have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.70. What is the

31、main idea of the passage? A. Many reasons cause the change of childrens dreams. B. Parents dreams are different form childrens. C. Parents are changing their own dreams. D. Childrens dreams are always changing. 參考答案：BDAB21. John and Booby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation fro

32、m college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted（提升）Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee（雇員）. John could not take it any more, so he sent his resignation(辭職信) and complained that the boss did not value（重視）hard working

33、workers but only promoted those who said good words of him. The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for telling me, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind

34、 and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg, John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and r

35、eturned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said only one person sold watermelons. $1.2 for a kg, $10 for 10kg and his watermelons added up to 340. On the table 58 mel

36、ons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the south two days ago and they were fresh, red and good quality. John was surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to go away but to learn from Bobby. The story tells us that a more successful person is more concerned and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details. For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorro