2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練18含解析

1、2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練18含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練18含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練18含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練18基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1。He made up some _（借口)for being late for class, but no one believed him.【答案】excuse【句意】他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒有人相信他.2。I cant see the words on the blackboard。 Perhaps yo

2、u need to have your eyes _(檢查).【答案】examined【句意】我看不見黑板上的字.或許你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。3。My dream _（終于）came true, because of his _(鼓勵(lì)）.【答案】eventually/finally， encouragement【解析】由于他的鼓勵(lì),我的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了.4.The teachers _（清晰的）explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory。【答案】explicit【句意】老師清晰的解釋使學(xué)生們對那個(gè)抽象

3、的理論沒有困惑了。5。After three months of hard work， Id like to go to a nice small town for my holiday， _（特別)one with a sea view?！敬鸢浮縠specially【句意】三個(gè)月的辛苦工作以后，我想去一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的小鎮(zhèn)度假，尤其是一個(gè)能看到海景的小鎮(zhèn).6。She was given a 1,000 ticket for _（超過)the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeying a red light?！敬鸢浮縠xceeding【解析】因?yàn)槌偎?/p>

4、收到了一張1000美金的罰單,同時(shí)因?yàn)殛J紅燈她收到了一張230美金的罰單。7。_(探索）space is exciting, yet dangerous。 There is a need for both robots and humans for space _（探險(xiǎn)）?！敬鸢浮縀xploring, exploration【句意】探索太空是令人興奮的，但也是危險(xiǎn)的，太空探險(xiǎn)既需要機(jī)器人也需要人類。8.The reason why he missed this class was different from the one that you _(解釋)to me.【答案】explained【

5、句意】他缺課的原因和你向我解釋的不一樣.9.A special committee of scientists will be _（建立)to study AIs effects on economy in the years ahead.【答案】established【句意】未來幾年將建立一個(gè)由科學(xué)家組成的特別委員會來研究人工智能對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響.10.The boy has a handsome face e_ for the scar on his forehead?！敬鸢浮縠xcept【句意】除了額頭上的傷疤，那男孩長著一張英俊的臉.11。Professor Zhong Nanshan d

6、evoted himself e_ to the battle against the novel coronavirus?！敬鸢浮縠ntirely【句意】鐘南山院士全身心投入到與新型冠狀病毒的斗爭中。12.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name e_ me for the moment.【答案】escaped【句意】我在人群中看到一張熟悉的面孔，但一時(shí)想不起這個(gè)名字。13。Greathistoricalachievementsoften e_ fromsimpleconcepts. HYPERLINK ”javascript:void

7、（0)； 【答案】evolve【句意】歷史上的壯舉，往往是從樸素的概念演變過來的。14.We spend more time studying on our lessons than we do taking _.【答案】exercise【句意】我們花在功課上的時(shí)間比花在鍛煉上的時(shí)間多。15。Ithasmanyomissions(遺漏)； e_ so，itisquiteausefulreferencebook。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0）；” 【答案】even【句意】那本書有許多遺漏之處，即使如此，尚不失為一本有用的參考書。16.Trust is needed

8、in the whole society， which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good _ to children so that they can trust them?！敬鸢浮縠xample【句意】全社會都需要信任，這就要求父母遵守自己的規(guī)則,給孩子們樹立好榜樣，讓他們相信自己。17.What can I do for you?Id like to e_this blue shirt for a bigger size.【答案】exchange【句意】“我能幫你做什么嗎？”“我想把這件藍(lán)色的襯衫換成更大的尺寸。

9、18.Theyshowedkeeninterestin thevariouscars on e_。 HYPERLINK ”javascript：void（0)；” o ”機(jī)器發(fā)音 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0）；” o ”學(xué)習(xí) 【答案】exhibition【句意】他們對展出中的各類車表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣.19。The journalist once told us that the old wooden house belonging to the Smiths came into e_centuries ago?！敬鸢浮縠xistence【句意】記者曾經(jīng)告訴我們這個(gè)

10、屬于斯密斯一家的舊的木房子在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前就存在了.20。How do you find your journey in New Zealand？-Wonderful！ The scenery there is beautiful beyond e_.【答案】expression【句意】“你覺得你在新西蘭之旅怎么樣?“好極了!那里的景色美得無法形容?！?1。Weshouldnotdevelopeconomy at the e_ oftheenvironment. HYPERLINK javascript:void（0); 【答案】expense【句意】我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)以環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì).22.Itsh

11、ardworkbutifyouhangonyoullsucceed in the e_. HYPERLINK ”javascript：void（0); 【答案】end【句意】這是件困難的工作，但如你矢志不渝，最終你會成功的。23.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just e_ up withsweet dreams.【答案】end 【句意】睡覺前聞聞花香，你可能最終會做個(gè)美夢的.24.The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequalit

12、y, which had a great e_on many other countries, particularly those in Europe?！敬鸢浮縠ffect【句意】法國大革命成功地使社會擺脫不平等,這對許多其他國家有更大的影響，尤其是歐洲國家。25.The people hurried to store up food and daily goods in e_of war.【答案】expectation【句意】預(yù)計(jì)戰(zhàn)爭快來時(shí)，人們就匆忙地準(zhǔn)備糧食和日常用品。二、單句語法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Our school has recently obt

13、ained the latest multimedia _(equip)， allowing students to learn efficiently under special circumstances.【答案】equipment【句意】最近我們學(xué)校獲得了最新的多媒體設(shè)備,這讓學(xué)生們可以在特殊環(huán)境下高效地學(xué)習(xí).2。The _(express）on his face suggested that he was _(extreme）angry.【答案】expression, extremely【句意】他臉上的表情表明他非常生氣。3.Unluckily, he could not produc

14、e any strong _(evident)to prove his honesty.【答案】evidence【句意】不幸的是,他不能拿出任何有力的證據(jù)來證明他的誠實(shí)。4。The children were _ when they heard the _ news.(excite）【答案】excited, exciting【句意】孩子們聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)很興奮。5.At the age of five he showed _（exception）talent as a musician。 HYPERLINK javascript:void（0); o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 【答案】exceptio

15、nal【句意】他五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂才能.6。People do not now believe in the _（exist)of ghosts。【答案】existence【句意】現(xiàn)在人們不相信鬼魂的存在.7。Training of the employees was suggested as one approach to dealing with the problem of low _(efficient）.【答案】efficiency【句意】員工培訓(xùn)被認(rèn)為是解決效率低下問題的一種方法。8。We will reform and improve the ways that vocat

16、ional colleges conduct examinations and enrollment， and this year achieve a largescale _(expand)of one million in student enrollments?！敬鸢浮縠xpansion【句意】我們將會改革并且優(yōu)化職業(yè)學(xué)?？荚嚭腿雽W(xué)的方法，今年獲得了100萬的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)招。9.You can take the iPad and turn it into a communications device very _(expensive）.【答案】inexpensively【句意】你可以把iP

17、ad變成一個(gè)非常便宜的通訊設(shè)備。10.It is clear that in modern society high_(expect)and demands are placed on students?！敬鸢浮縠xpectations【句意】很明顯，現(xiàn)代社會對學(xué)生寄予了很高的期望和要求.11。Heledtheworkersinfightingagainstoppressionand _(exploit）. HYPERLINK javascript：void(0)； 【答案】exploitation【句意】他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人進(jìn)行了反對壓迫和剝削的斗爭。12.The doctor gave the ol

18、d man a full physical_（examine）, yet still couldnt come up with any possible _(explain）for the pain?！敬鸢浮縠xamination, explanation【句意】醫(yī)生給老人做了全面的身體檢查，但仍然無法解釋疼痛的原因.13。Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _（expose）to patients.【答案】exposure【句意】醫(yī)護(hù)人員因接觸病人而有被感染疾病

19、的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).14。People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population _(explode)?！敬鸢浮縠xplosion【句意】世界各地的人們對人口膨脹越來越關(guān)注。15.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to avoid _（embarrass).【答案】embarrassment【句意】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會以一種更溫和的方式和那些對別

20、人說的話非常敏感的人交談,以避免產(chǎn)生尷尬。16.The plan for a new airport have been cancelled in favour of an_(extend）to the old one.【答案】extension【句意】新機(jī)場的計(jì)劃已被取消,改擴(kuò)建舊機(jī)場.17。It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most _(effect）ways to _(large）our vocabulary.【答案】effective， enlarge【句意】大家一致認(rèn)為廣泛閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。18.Its sa

21、id that your company will invest in the project in the years ahead, right？Well, we are conducting a comprehensive _（evaluate)of it.【答案】evaluation【句意】“聽說你們公司在未來幾年里會投資這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，對吧？”“嗯，我們正在對它進(jìn)行全面評估?！?9。President Xi addressed on 50 years ChinaFrance ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the _（establish）o

22、f diplomatic relations between China and France.【答案】establishment【句意】習(xí)近平主席就50年的中法關(guān)系發(fā)表演講來慶祝中國和法國建交50周年.20.Life is like a play； its not the length， but the_(excellent)of acting that matters?！敬鸢浮縠xcellence【句意】人生像一個(gè)劇本，重要的不是長度，而是表演的精彩與否.三、單句改錯(cuò)（每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Then he offered some suggestio

23、ns on what we could do to save our planet in an effectively way.【答案】effectively 改為effective【解析】此處是形容詞修飾名詞,故把effectively改為effective.句意:然后，為了以有效的方式拯救我們的地球,他提出了一些關(guān)于我們可以做什么的建議。2。A teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation。 【答案】embarrassed改為embarrassing【解析】embarrassed“感到尷尬的，指心理感受;emb

24、arrassing“令人尷尬的，指事物所具有的特征。此處situation指物，故把embarrassed改為embarrassing。句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的少年知道了我的尷尬處境。3。We held a party yesterday evening where we enjoyed us very much。【答案】us改為ourselves【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的很高興，故us改為ourselves。句意：昨天晚上我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會，晚會上我們玩得很開心.4。It seemed as if the world was at end【答案】在at end中間加上an【解析】a

25、t an end完結(jié)，結(jié)束，故在at end中間加上an。句意:仿佛世界末日到了.5。However, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and eventual realizing the dream. 【答案】eventual改為eventually【解析】此處修飾動(dòng)名詞短語需用副詞，故eventual改為eventually。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑戰(zhàn),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。6.She claimed the unemployment figures were notentireunexpected. HYPERLINK ”jav

26、ascript:void（0); o 機(jī)器發(fā)音” HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0);” o 學(xué)習(xí)” 【答案】entire改為entirely【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞unexpected要用副詞。故entire改為entirely。句意：她聲稱失業(yè)率并非完全出乎意料。7。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.【答案】even改為as【解析】此處表示“看起來，似乎是”，應(yīng)用as if/as though，而even if（=even though)意為“盡管,雖然”

27、,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故將even改為as.句意：當(dāng)一支鉛筆的一部分在一個(gè)裝有水的玻璃杯里時(shí),它看起來像是斷了一樣。8。When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room。【答案】刪掉into【解析】enter是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語。故刪掉into。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入公寓時(shí)，你就進(jìn)入了起居室。9.She eager asked her father to buy a large colorful toy for her.【答案】eager改為eagerly【解析】此處修飾動(dòng)詞ask，所以用副詞,故把eager改為e

28、agerly。句意：她急切地要父親給她買一個(gè)大的彩色玩具.10。So I am eagerly to be one of them to introduce Chinese culture to students from other countries.【答案】eagerly改為eager【解析】be eager to do sth?！翱释瞿呈拢拾裡agerly改為eager句意：所以我渴望成為他們中的一員，把中國文化介紹給來自其他國家的學(xué)生.11。Sugar canes(甘蔗)， the nations main cash crop， continue leading the char

29、ge towards a more environmental friendly future。【答案】environmental改為environmentally【解析】此處修飾形容詞friendly，應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故environmental改為environmentally。句意：甘蔗是該國的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)著更環(huán)保的未來.12。And interest also makes learning more effective and efficiently。【答案】efficiently改為efficient【解析】此處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故把efficiently改為effic

30、ient。句意：并且興趣也使得學(xué)習(xí)更加有效和高效。13.The new multimedia equipment makes it possible for teachers to teach efficiently and students to learn easy?！敬鸢浮縠asy改為easily【解析】這里用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞learn，故easy改為easily。句意:每間教室都配有新的多媒體設(shè)備，使得老師有效教學(xué)，學(xué)生學(xué)的容易成為可能。14。Each classroom has been equipped for new multimedia equipments 【答案】f

31、or改為with,equipments改為equipment【解析】be equipped with被裝備；equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將equipments改為equipment。句意：每間教室都配有新的多媒體設(shè)備.15。Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance?！敬鸢浮縤n改為on【解析】have an effect on對有影響，故把in改為on.句意：請告訴我吸煙可能會對運(yùn)動(dòng)成績的影響.16。I dont know about others， but I used

32、to have to work even at weekends doing endlessly homework and attending classes as well.【答案】endlessly改為endless【解析】修飾名詞homework用形容詞endless，故將endlessly改為endless。句意：我不知道別人的情況，但我以前即使在周末也要工作，做沒完沒了的家庭作業(yè)，還要上課。17.The students union will organize an activity where we can exchange items we dont need for other

33、 students。 【答案】for改為with【解析】exchange sth。 with sb.與某人交換某物。句意：學(xué)生會將會舉辦一個(gè)活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)上，我們可以將我們不需要的物品和別的同學(xué)交換。18。Although it was a hard job, Tom felt equally to it.【答案】equally改為equal【解析】句意：盡管這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但是湯姆覺得能勝任.feel為系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。19。As I have been practicing it for many years， I have much valuable experiences

34、and know exact what you need for calligraphy?！敬鸢浮縠xperiences改為experience， exact改為exactly【解析】前面有much,故這里experience為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之意,為不可數(shù)名詞。修飾動(dòng)詞know，用副詞形式,故將exact改為exactly.句意：因?yàn)槲揖毩?xí)書法很多年了，所以我有很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也很清楚你需要什么樣的書法.20.Every boy and every girl have the right to receive an education in our country。【答案】have改為has【解析】

35、主語為Every boy and every girl表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故將have改為has。句意：在我們國家，每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有接受教育的權(quán)利.21.On arrival at the planting place at 8 oclock the teacher asked every of us to plant 5 trees at least。【答案】every改為each【解析】every為形容詞，不是代詞，后面不可以跟of短語，故every改為each.句意：8點(diǎn)鐘一到達(dá)植樹地點(diǎn),老師就要求我們每個(gè)人至少種5棵樹。22.I couldnt feel anythi

36、ng except for my face was burning. 【答案】for改為that【解析】句意：除了臉在發(fā)燒，我什么也感覺不到.except for后面不可以跟從句，而except that后才跟從句，故for改為that。 23。We arrived there tired， but excitedly.【答案】excitedly改為excited【解析】but連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此出是形容詞作狀語,表狀態(tài).故將excitedly改為excited。句意：我們到了這，有些累但很激動(dòng).24。The company came into the existence 20 years a

37、go。【答案】刪掉第二個(gè)the【解析】come into existence表示“成立、開始存在”，the是多余的，故刪掉第二個(gè)the.句意：這家公司是20年前成立的。25。My swimming experience is extreme interesting。【答案】extreme改為extremely【解析】用副詞修飾interesting(形容詞,有趣的)。句意:我的游泳經(jīng)歷極其有趣.26.These units leaves children expose to many viewpoints of a given issue?！敬鸢浮縠xpose改為exposed【解析】考查過去

38、分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.句意：這些單元讓孩子們接觸到一個(gè)給定問題的許多觀點(diǎn)。leave +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,此處children 和expose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;expose to暴露于，故expose改為exposed。27。These apples are good to eat with, so they sell very well.【答案】去掉with【解析】eat為及物動(dòng)詞,與前面的these apples構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故去掉with。句意:這些蘋果很好吃,所以很暢銷。28.I explained him the reason for being late, but he didn

39、t believe it?！敬鸢浮縠xplained后加to【解析】句意：我向他解釋遲到的原因，但他不相信。explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事，sth較長時(shí)可放在sb后面。故在explained后面加to.29.Whats more， the website provides a nice platform for you to share English learning methods and exchange for English learning experience?！敬鸢浮縿h掉exchange后面的for【解析】此處exchange是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語,故

40、刪掉exchange后面的for。句意：更重要的是，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站為你提供了一個(gè)分享英語學(xué)習(xí)方法，交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的平臺。30.She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her?！敬鸢浮縮et后加a【解析】set a good example to sb。為某人樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣，因此set后加a。句意：因此，她應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù),我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。提升練（對接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

41、My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient， but Id noticed a woman in a blue car 1 for a while。 As I was 2 , I let her have it. On the 3 of the car park I backed into the next available spot it was a tight fit.Pretty soon, Id made my way through the supermark

42、et and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good， I 4 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a 5 woman reverse park（倒車）.Just as I 6 my car， I saw the woman Id let have my car space 7 。 She was giving a mean odd 8 half puzzled, half intent （熱切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant

43、day. As I squeezed back into my car， I 9 the same lady looking in at me. “Hello， she said, hesitantly. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to 10 some of my mothers things off at the charity bins.” “You are just so much like her. You helped those people, I noticed， and you seemed so happy。” S

44、he looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the 11 , “I think she would like you to have it.” Shocked, I took it from her 12 。 She smiled and walked away。After a pause, I opened the box. 13 was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl。 It was the nicest gift Id ever received, a

45、nd it was from a complete 14 . The necklace was around my neck， a warm 15 of human kindness.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市的停車場把自己找到的停車位讓給了一位女士，而作者的善良也同樣得到了一份善良的回報(bào)-獲贈一條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈。1。 A. watchingB. circlingC. runningD. crossing【答案】B【解析】A。 watching觀察；B。 circling盤旋,轉(zhuǎn)圈；C. running奔跑，經(jīng)營；D. crossing橫過，交叉。根據(jù)上文的My local

46、 supermarket is always busy. The first parking space found was convenient及下文的I let her have it可知，作者留意到一個(gè)女士開著藍(lán)色汽車在停車場里繞來繞去找可停的車位。故B項(xiàng)正確。2. A. in a hurryB. in a dilemmaC. in a good moodD. in panic【答案】C【解析】A. in a hurry立即，匆忙；B. in a dilemma進(jìn)退兩難；C. in a good mood心情好;D. in panic驚慌地。根據(jù)下文的I let her have it。

47、以及下一段的Feeling good可知，作者因?yàn)樾那椴诲e(cuò)才將車位讓給了那位女士.故C項(xiàng)正確。3。 A。 edgeB。 barrierC. stageD. point【答案】A【解析】A。 edge邊緣；B。 barrier障礙物，屏障；C. stage舞臺,階段;D. point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文的convenient和下文的it was tight fit.可知，相比上一個(gè)方便的車位，作者在停車場的邊緣找到了一個(gè)不太方便停的車位。故A項(xiàng)正確。4. A。 turnedB。 brokeC. dividedD. emptied【答案】D【解析】A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B。 broke打破；C. div

48、ided分配；D。 emptied清空。根據(jù)下文的my purse change into the hands of a homeless man可知，作者把錢包里的零錢全都給了一個(gè)無家可歸的人。故D項(xiàng)正確。5. A. strugglingB。 tremblingC。 wanderingD. exiting【答案】A【解析】A. struggling苦苦掙扎的；B. trembling發(fā)抖的；C。 wandering徘徊的；D。 exiting出去，退場,退出，離開whistling鳴笛的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，女司機(jī)操作不熟練，倒車很費(fèi)力，所以作者才幫她.故A項(xiàng)正確。6。 A。 started

49、B. approachedC。 parkedD. entered【答案】B【解析】A。 started開始，啟動(dòng)；B. approached接近；C. parked停放;D. entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文的As I squeezed back into my car可知，此時(shí)作者還未上車或是啟動(dòng)汽車,應(yīng)該是剛走近汽車。故B項(xiàng)正確。7。 A。 formerB。 laterC。 agoD。 earlier【答案】D【解析】A。 former從前；B. later后來；C. ago以前；D。 earlier早些時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文的I let her have it可知，作者早些時(shí)候剛把自己找到的車位讓給

50、了這位女士.故D項(xiàng)正確.8。 A。 explanationB。 lookC。 answerD. coincidence【答案】B【解析】A。 explanation解釋；B。 look樣子，面容；C。 answer回答,解決方法；D. coincidence巧合，同時(shí)發(fā)生.根據(jù)破折號后的half puzzled， half intent(熱切的)可知，此處指的是樣子。故B項(xiàng)正確。9。 A. locatedB。 caughtC. spottedD. sought【答案】C【解析】A. located查找的地點(diǎn),定位；B。 caught趕上；C。 spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；D. sought尋求。

51、根據(jù)下文的the same lady looking in at me可知，此處指作者看到的情景。故C項(xiàng)正確.10。 A。 sellB。 wipeC. dropD. send【答案】C【解析】A。 sell off廉價(jià)出清（存貨）；B. wipe off除去，勾銷(債務(wù)等)；C. drop off讓下車，減少,將放下；D. send off寄出、發(fā)出。根據(jù)下文的some of my mothers things off at the charity bins可知,這個(gè)女士說她正要把她母親的一些東西送到慈善箱。故C項(xiàng)正確.11。 A。 back seatB. carC。 itemsD. wind

52、ow【答案】D【解析】A。 back seat車后座；B. car汽車；C。 items物品，項(xiàng)目；D. window窗戶。根據(jù)上文的looking at me以及passed box in可知,作者坐在車內(nèi)，而那位女士在車外從車窗遞進(jìn)來一個(gè)盒子，注意這里不可以說through the car。故D項(xiàng)正確。12。 A. automaticallyB。 accidentallyC。 eventuallyD。 unwillingly【答案】A【解析】A. automatically無意識地;B。 accidentally意外地;C. eventually終于；D。 unwillingly不情愿地.

53、根據(jù)上文的Shocked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知，作者不由自主地從她手里接過了那個(gè)盒子。故A項(xiàng)正確。13. A. InsideB. AroundC。 BeneathD. Nearby【答案】A【解析】A. Inside在里面，在內(nèi)部；B。 Around在四周，到處；C。 Beneath在下方；D. Nearby在附近。根據(jù)上文的opened the box可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子里裝的是一條項(xiàng)鏈。故A項(xiàng)正確。14。 A. friendB。 companionC。 relativeD. stranger【答案】D【解析】A。 friend朋友；B. compan

54、ion同伴；C。 relative親戚；D. stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者和那位女士在停車場里初次相遇，她并不認(rèn)識她們母女,因此她們是陌生人。故D項(xiàng)正確.15. A。 awardB. expectationC。 reminderD. exception【答案】C【解析】A. award獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;B. expectation期待,預(yù)期；C。 reminder提醒的人/物；D. exception例外,除外。根據(jù)下文的of human kindness可知，那條項(xiàng)鏈提醒著我人性的善良。故C項(xiàng)正確.二、語法填空In recent years many TV shows have

55、become 1 (extreme）popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 2 （receive）both commercial success and public attention。Their popularity is mainly based 3 simple facts。 First， they care about social concerns. Second, withoutexception， they 4 (ex

56、ploration)a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions。Despite apparent highlights, much room 5 （leave)for improvement. Above all， commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 6 （complain）about the 7 (bearable）advertisements. In addition, some s

57、harp remarks, although they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects 8 the youth. 9 far as I am concerned， such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely entertaining the public. It is 10 (expectation)that these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.

58、Meanwhile， the media should also safeguard the values of our society.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了最近許多電視節(jié)目大受歡迎，盡管這些節(jié)目有他們的亮點(diǎn),但是也應(yīng)該肩負(fù)起自己的責(zé)任,故理應(yīng)從形式到功能上都需積極向上，維護(hù)社會價(jià)值觀.1?！敬鸢浮縠xtremely【解析】考查副詞.分析句子可知，popular是形容詞，故用副詞來修飾.故填extremely.句意：近年來,許多電視節(jié)目在中國觀眾中大受歡迎。2.【答案】have received【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知,此處描述電視節(jié)目播出后取得的結(jié)果，因此用

59、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因主語Those programs是復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.故填have received.句意:這些節(jié)目，從才藝，相親節(jié)目到真人秀，既獲得了商業(yè)上的成功，也受到了公眾的關(guān)注。3?！敬鸢浮縪n【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞。be based on為固定用法，意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”，故填on。句意：這些節(jié)目的受歡迎度主要建立在一些簡單的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上。4.【答案】explore【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動(dòng)詞)及其時(shí)態(tài).前面有主語they，故要用動(dòng)詞，又整篇時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填explore.句意:其次，他們無一例外地探索了國際形式與漢語表達(dá)之間的完美平衡.5.【答案】is le

60、ft【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).分析句子可知，主語room意為“空間”為不可數(shù)名詞，且leave與room之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又整篇時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)故填is left.句意：盡管有明顯的亮點(diǎn)，但仍有很大的改進(jìn)空間。6.【答案】complaints【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞).分析句子可知，空前的many為形容詞意為“許多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).故填complaints。句意：最重要的是,商業(yè)利益往往超過了教育目的,引起了許多人對難以忍受的廣告的抱怨.7.【答案】unbearable【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(反義詞)。分析句意可知，是由于難以忍受的廣告，才造成許多人的不滿。故填unbearable。句意：最