2022屆湘豫名校高三5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、PAGE PAGE 5第頁(yè)2022湘與聯(lián)考 5月第一部分聽(tīng)力第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AICEHOTEL Sweden -The HighlightsA hotel and art exhibition made of ice from the river Torne, each year changed into a brand new design. A place to discover silence the Northern Lights, snow-covered forests, reindeer, and much mor

2、e.SLEEPING IN AN ARTSUITE ATICEHOTELWhat will be the favorite Deluxe Art Suite this year at Swedens ICEHOTEL? Each year, our guests choose their preferred Art Suite.Winter 17/18 was the King Kong Room. A little scary for younger children as the eyes blinked on and off! EATING AT THE ICEHOTELFor our

3、two night stays, you can visit both restaurants for lunch or dinner and enjoy Swedish dining at its best.ICEHOTEL Restaurant has an“Ice Menu”-a 4-course menu served on ice blocks.Typically this will start with a fresh selection of local fish and lightly cooked Arctic char(紅點(diǎn)鮭).Fantastic local meat s

4、uch as that of reindeer is expertly served for the main course.To round the night off,and get you in the mood for a swing on the ice dance floor and a night on reindeer felts(毛氈)in a rather cold room;indulge(沉溺)in chocolate Ganache for dessert ACTIVITIES AT ICEHOTELFilling your days with fun activit

5、ies at ICEHOTEL is recommended - dog sledding, snowmobiling and the Northern Lights viewing are necessary.Some of our guests have been lucky enough to witness the Aurora Borealis(北極光)dancing over the skies just outside ICEHOTEL.Located in the small Swedish town of Jukkasjrvi, ICEHOTEL is away from a

6、rtificial light and high above the Arctic Circle21.Which of the following can you enjoy at the hotel?A. Going fishing. B. Seeing the Northern Lights C. Dancing in the sky D. Making an “Ice Menu” 22. What do we know about the hotel from the text?A.It is located on the river Torne. B. It is designed t

7、o entertain the kids. C. It is mainly used for art exhibition. D.It is a place free from light pollution 23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A journal. B. An announcement. C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine. BDan Fischer recently lost his best friend and his father. As he worke

8、d through his grief he found comfort in the sea, taking his board out to surf the waves near his home in Newport Rhode Island.One day,Dan had just finished surfing when he had an idea about sharing his passion for surfing with other people who were going through a major loss.Hed written his fathers

9、name on his surfboard so he could take his dad with him into the waves.He wondered if other people struggling with loss might want to see their loved ones remembered in such a way What if he could help them ride one last wave, too?Dan made a TikTok video right there on the beach inviting people to s

10、hare the name of a loved one who passed so he could add their names to his board.“It felt right and I wanted to help,”Dan explained. “I knew how healing surfing had been for me,and I wanted the opportunity to share that with others in hopes of putting some positivity into their lives.The response wa

11、s instantaneous! The requests poured in so fast that within a week,he made the project official.The One Last Wave Project aims to“bring the healing power of the ocean to help families and individuals coping with loss or experiencing hardship”So far, Dan has cut more than 1,000 names into his board a

12、nd has taken them out in the sea for a ride. Dan said spending time with these loved ones has moved him to his core,and he often finds himself in tears as he listens to the story behind each loss.“There have been so many stories shared about loved ones who always wanted to learn to surf, or how the

13、ocean was their happy place and unfortunately,their families werent able to get them there in time,”Dan said.“Surfing is one of my great passions,and Im grateful for the opportunity to be sharing that love with others in a way that provides hope and healing.24. Why did Dan Fischer start the One Last

14、 Wave Project?A.To stay in a positive mood. B.To make up for his financial losses C. To train those interested in surfing. D. To comfort those who lost their loved ones. 25. What could be found on Dan Fischers surfboard?A.Dates B. Names C. Stories. D. Signatures 26. Which is the closest meaning to t

15、he wordinstantaneous”in Paragraph 4?A. Immediate. B. Hesitant C.Complex. D. Ambiguous 27. What were the stories Dan Fischer heard all about?A.People who loved surfing and ocean. B. The places with most amazing sceneryC. People who suffered from extreme hardship D. The families with extraordinary exp

16、eriencesCEarly Tuesday morning,Melissa Breyer set out to do her usual volunteer work- collecting the bodies of migratory birds which had died colliding(碰撞)with skyscrapers in downtown Manhattan.That morning was much worse than usual. In just over an hour,Breyer picked 236 tiny, lifeless bodies off t

17、he sidewalks around the Empire State Building. “When you have 236 dead window-struck migratory birds from one morning, its hard to get them all in one photo, she wrote on Twitter, with a picture showing dozens of birds in all shades of yellow,brown and grey. “Lights can be tuned off; windows can be

18、treated. Please do something,” she pleaded.In New York City,between 90,000 and 230,000 birds are killed each year when they collide with building glass. Fatal collisions rise twice a year during migration seasons, when birds migrate through big cities on their way to and from their winter habitats i

19、n Central and South America.“Birds are driven off course by light pollution.Theyre often attracted to bright city lights,”said Sirena Lao, a researcher at the San Francisco Bird Observatory.“So birds will veer(轉(zhuǎn)向) off course and fly towards these cities, which leads them to even moredangers.As a res

20、ult, wildlife advocates have long advocated for dimming(使變?nèi)?unnecessary lights during migratory seasons -a call that has been renewed recently by bird groups in New York. Wild Bird Fund, a bird care center based in New York,received more than 70 injured birds on Tuesday, including the ones collected

21、 by Breyer.“There is an easy measure that could be used today to reduce the bird deaths happening across our city: Turn off all unnecessary lighting,from 11 pm to 6 am,”the group tweeted.The Empire State Building responded to Breyers tweets,thanking her for bringing the issue to the facilitys attent

22、ion.“We are actively encouraging our office workers to turn off their lights at night and lower their blinds(百葉窗)wherever possible”the company wrote28. Whats the main purpose of Melissas Twitter message?A. To appeal for action. B. To educate about birds C. To complain about work D. To entertain the

23、public 29. What is largely to blame for the dead birds Mehssa collected?A. Air pollution. B.Illegal hunting C.Building glass. D. Light pollution. 30.How did the Empire State Building react to Breyers tweeting?A. They were puzzled by it. B. They took it very seriously C They thought it ridiculous D.

24、They were much annoyed by it. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What you should know about bird migration B.Hundreds of birds crash into NYC skyscrapersC. Why do glass buildings keep killing so many birdsD. Volunteer finds migratory birds at the Empire State BuildingDD

25、octors have transplanted the heart from a genetically modified pig into the chest of a man from Maryland in an effort to save his life.The first-of-its-kind surgery is being hailed(歡呼) as a major step forward in the decades-long effort to successfully transplant animal organs into humansAlthough its

26、 been tried before -one of the earliest subjects. known as Baby Fae survived 21 days with the heart of a baboon(狒狒)in 1984,according to Times-the practice has fallen into disuse because the animal organs are usually quickly rejected by their human host.But doctors say this new transplant is a breakt

27、hrough because the donor pig had undergone gene-editing to remove a specific type of sugar from its cells thats thought to be responsible for previous organ rejections in patientsThe man,57-year-old David Bennett from Maryland,has terminal(晚期的)heart disease.but several medical centers had determined

28、 that he was unsuitable for a human transplant,the statement said. “It was either die or do this transplant I want to live. I know it is a shot in the dark but its my last choice,Bennett said the day before his surgery.“I look forward to getting out of bed after I recover“This was a breakthrough sur

29、gery and it brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis,”Dr.Bartley Griffith,director of the Cardiac Transplant Program at UMMc and the surgeon who performed the transplant. said in the statement. “There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of p

30、otential recipients.According to the United Network for Organ Sharing which oversees a network for organ transplants in the United States, there were more than 3,800 heart transplants in the country last year -a record number.More than 100,000 people in the US are currently waiting for anorgan trans

31、plant, and over 6,000 people die each year before getting one.If the method of genetically modifying donor animals so that their organs are less likely to be rejected by human hosts proves successful in the long term,such procedures might be an option for many other patients awaiting transplants.32.

32、 Whats the significance of the surgery mentioned?A. It is the first ever animal-to-human organ transplant B. It is a successful animal-to-human organ transplant C. It involves gene-editing technology for the first time D. Its intended to test a theory about organ transplantation33. What caused the f

33、ailure of Baby Faes surgery?A. A strange virus. B.A misused medicine C. The surgeons inexperience D. The organ rejection 34.How does Dr. Bartley Griffith sound talking about the surgery?A. Nervous B.Hopeless C.Confident. D. Worried. 35. What can we conclude from the last but one paragraph?A. Organ t

34、ransplants are badly needed in the US. B.Few people in the US suffer from heart diseases.C. Heart transplants have been very successful in AmericaD. The number of heart patients has been on the decline in America第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Remember Dates for

35、a Test-MemorizationWhen trying to memorize a date,students can really benefit from a memory technique based on patterns of letters, ideas, or associations -to help them recall the right numbers in the right order. There are many ways to do this.36 Use sounds and rhymes. A little trick can be sound.

36、You can sing to yourself starting with a low sound,followed by two high sounds, and end with a tone just slightly lower than the last two. 37 Of course, you can also use a song you already know and just replace some or all of the words by what you are trying to learn.Break numbers down.Sometimes, me

37、morizing dates can be as simple as leaving off the first two digits.38 , you already know which century the events took place in. Even though it might not seem like it,breaking it down to just two numbers can make memorization much easier.39 You can also associate the dates with something that you k

38、now really well. Maybe 17 and 76, or only 76 are a part of your or someone elses birthday or some other significant dates to you.Or maybe the date you are working with includes another well-known date such as Christmas day.Write and draw. 40 drawing connections and even literally drawing can help yo

39、u memorize dates faster. This is another opportunity to let your creativity shine and put the images and stories your mind creates on paper. You can simply write down the date many times; you can make it look really fancy as you decorate it in your own styleJust like with vocabulary learning B.Conne

40、ct to something that you know C.Find as many associations as possibleD. You can use any tool to help you remember E. If you are studying a particular time periodF. You just need to find those that work best for youG. You can make your own song using the date and its context第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (

41、共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)For parents,traveling with kids is not an easy job. Shanell Mouland 41 the worst when flying with her 3-year-old daughter,Kate,for all the usual reasons. But also for some that many parents dont even 42 .Kate has autism(自閉癥),and like most 3-year-olds,sitting still is not her43 po

42、int, let alone in an area 44 to small seats like an airplane. So you can imagine Shanells 45 as a well-dressed businessman took his seat next to her small daughter, who46 started rubbing his arm, which was clothed in a soft jacket.After Kate affectionately called the man “daddy”the stressed out moth

43、er was sure he was about to lose his 47 But what happened next truly restored(恢復(fù)) her48 in humanity, and 49 her that good and patient people, do in fact50 .Upon being touched by the young girl,the man,later 51 as Eric Kunkel,didnt shy away. Instead, he 52 his work,and made himself a friend of little

44、 Kate.Greatly moved by the once-in-a-lifetime encounter,Shanell wrote an open letter to the kind 53 .She titled it “Dear Daddy in Seat 16C Flight 1850 From Philly”“You could have 54 her. You could have given me that smile which means 55 your child please You did none of that.You engaged Kate in 56an

45、d you asked her questions about her turtles.Shanell felt 57 knowing her daughter was not an58 while the family traveled.“Sometimes the 59 things are such a big deal”she said.“But its a big deal for Eric to60 my daughter like a little person.”A. Feared B. dreamed C. desired D. discovered42.A.glance a

46、t B. think of C. pick up D.refer to 43. A: weak B.strong C. usual D.final44.A. limited B.compared C. related D.delivered45.A. pride B.wisdom C.excitement D.anxiety46.A. politely B.peacefully C.attentively D. immediately 47.A. direction B.chance C. patience D. control 48.A. faith B.memory C. position

47、 D. ability 49. A. promised B. advised C.informed D. reminded 50.A. exist B. travel C. matter D.survive 51.A.considered B.described C. identified D. addressed 52.A. took along B. added up C.went over D. put away 53.A.friend B.stranger C. assistant D. colleague 54. A. saved B. caught C.ignored D. mis

48、sed 55.A. punish B. manage C. entertain D.encourage 56.A. game B.struggle C.conversation D. discussion 57.A. regretful B.relieved C.concerned D. embarrassed 58. A. actress B. advantage C. independence D. inconvenience 59.A. cheapest B. lightest C. simplest D. darkest 60.A. treat B. serve C. educate

49、D. greet 第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) A team of elderly women, who help working parents pick up their children from school and accompany children to various entertainment 61 (activity) in Shipingcun Community, in Chongqings Jiulongpo District,received considerable praise online. They are called“shared

50、grannies”. The team,62_(consist) of nine women in their 60s or 70s, volunteer to look after more than 20 students. The community has more than 20,000 residents,of 63 more than5,000 are aged 60 or older. As children generally finish their school day 64 their parents finish their work day. and many of those parents do not have relatives or friends whom they can rely on 65 to