2022年無錫太湖學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年無錫太湖學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題 匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】2010.04）In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with： 和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第2題【單項

2、選擇題】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑 暗?！驹敿?xì)解答】A分配，撥出 B收養(yǎng)，過繼 C應(yīng)用，申請 D調(diào) 整，使適合第3題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks with at least one smoker.【正確答案】B【答案解

3、析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應(yīng)選表示他們 改變觀點的句子，因為下一句說明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第22題【單項選擇題】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞?！咀g文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋 友，但他常常感到孤獨。第23題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch a

4、lcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.

5、A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選Ao此題的關(guān)鍵句為：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此題答案為 A。第24題【單項選擇題】10【I閱讀選擇】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for grant

6、ed. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh

7、 if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球外表4000英里的地方，重量 會是多少？ 4000這個數(shù)字比擬關(guān)鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一 看該句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarte

8、r of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案 就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第25題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy,

9、the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a po

10、or, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War囿 Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large11 family.A、can be an a

11、dvantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選 A。對照本段 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢，答 案是Ao第26題【單項選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、 thorough【正

12、確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第27題【單項選擇題】2008.04 Fish is and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A、in large measureB、to the minimumC、in short supplyD、to the maximum【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查短語意義辨析。這個地區(qū)在一年中的這個時候魚的供應(yīng)不12足，價格昂貴。i

13、n short supply：缺貨、供貨缺乏。第28題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】如果一個員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)解答】A親自地；B幾乎不；C個別地；D可靠第29題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teen

14、age years, progresses throughout one/s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office vis

15、its, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （下降）,can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior desi

16、gn is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier （放大 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is.only a minor health problem.the worlds most common health problem.merely a teenage disease.

17、D、an incurable disease.13【正確答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem 這句話可 以幫助我們找到答案。第30題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of whic

18、h 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile （爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.A、 wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of

19、 dying out.C、 there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、 many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐 洲委員會的研究說明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是 正確的答案。第31題【單項選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Home schooling is often more intere

20、sting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal

21、 education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for thei

22、r14 children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是對home schooling提出了質(zhì)疑，需要注意前面說到 了“critics say”,空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Critics also say。第32題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of

23、Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are

24、 in danger of dying out.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere.many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐 洲委員會的研究說明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是 正確的答案。第33題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when e

25、lectrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges （正 電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged （負(fù)電荷的）.In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud

26、repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively charged15B、is shifted sideways by strong windsC is negative c

27、hargedD、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負(fù)電荷, 排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第34題【單項選擇題】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB、visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實上，約翰遜在參選 總統(tǒng)職位之前是個

28、無名人士。A顯然，明顯地 B外表上，直觀地C垂直地， 直立地 D實際上，事實上第35題【單項選擇題】2010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正確答案】c【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的睡眠可以分為五個不同的階段?！驹?題分析】此題考查詞匯?！驹敿?xì)解答】形容詞的詞義選取。16第36題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】They always complained （抱怨） more or less jus

29、tly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the l

30、ack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times an

31、d to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是What are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇Co第37題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The ideal bat

32、tery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of

33、 Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、It is made of metal.It is a kind of watch battery.It can only be seen with a microscope.It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.【正確答案】D【答案解析】做題步驟：四個選項逐一帶到原文，找到三個錯誤選項，一個正確17選項，比NOT TRUE題難。第38題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】In 1841, a book was published which astonished

34、 the world. It was called Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an ar

35、chitect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（瑪雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors,

36、the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民） had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because.A、 it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties

37、to find this lost civilization.D、 it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished,把本問題定位在第一句In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概 括就得出正確答案：Do第39題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, pref

38、erring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.A、TrueB、False18C、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。這段提到了 technology是一種美的享受，但是沒有說它 是一種藝術(shù)，更沒有說我們每個人都熱愛這門藝術(shù)。第40題【單項選擇題】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he s

39、till managed to make himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查語法。那個時候雖然他說英語說得不好，但仍然可以讓別 人聽懂。非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動以及動作的完成。第41題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】 War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulse

40、s of anger, hostility, and territoriality （守衛(wèi)上也盤的天/性）are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate （天生的） survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to th

41、eir existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive beha

42、vior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical （道德上19 are usually diagnosed with cancer later than w

43、hites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A、Unequal access to medical care.B、 Greater probability of having other diseases.C Differences in the biology of the cancer.D、 Early diagnosis.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are us

44、ually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, 與D項內(nèi)容是相反的，因此選D。第4題【單項選擇題】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between the lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A.開始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來, 寫下來。第5題【單項選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing

45、results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.Ad

46、ding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.2的）patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that.A、it threatens the existing social systemsB、it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD

47、、it is directed against institutions of law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“a learned behavioro可以知道此題的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面局部。接下來的第二句話即 說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。第42題【單項選擇題】【閱讀

48、選擇】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the

49、 summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from sch

50、ool to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正確答案】c【答案解析】

51、答案選C。only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗排除D；對20 照原文第自然段最后句話 there was something quite exceptional about this woman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大局部積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn) 給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B

52、表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第43題【單項選擇題】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。第44題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized wi

53、thin the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some

54、 serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of.A、industrially polluted soilsB、the element of iodineC、rock and soil chemistryD、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases,可將題目定位于最后一句話：A21lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious disease

55、s. deficiency of 和 lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思”缺乏、缺少，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第45題【單項選擇題】2010.04 What her grandfather said left a impression on her mind. She stillremembers it.A、finalvaguedeepD、main【正確答案】c【答案解析】譯文：她爺爺說的事情給她留下深刻的印象，她仍然還記得。此題 考查詞匯。形容詞意義區(qū)分題。final最終的，vague模糊的，deep深的，main 主要的。第46題【單項選擇題】2008.04 Anxiety can wi

56、th childrens performance at school.A referB、 preferC、inferD、interfere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞語辨析。句子翻譯為：焦慮可以阻礙孩子們在學(xué)校的表 現(xiàn)。A . refer to 提到、查閱、涉及；B. prefer to 更喜歡；C. infer from （根 據(jù)某事）推斷、推定；D. interfere with擾亂、阻礙。第47題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】Today, we are【概括大意】Today, we areresearch has thrown doubtbeginning to think diff

57、erently. In the last few years, on the view that innate intelligence can ever be22 measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not o

58、nly do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on I

59、ntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一個新的對智力的認(rèn)識，與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同，它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co第48題【單項選擇題】In our department, every student after-school activities.A go in forB、goes in forC、take partD、takes part【正確答案】B【答案解析】go in for：參加（考試）。take part后面應(yīng)該加一個in。第49題【單項選擇題】【完成

60、句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and