15-16上外研高中總復(fù)習(xí)一輪1module the internet and

1、Module 6 The Internet and munications基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.I (猶豫) about taking his side until I knew the whole story.2.He opened the bag,which (盛裝) a razor,a soap and a towel.3. (平均的) earnings in the state are about $1,500 a month.hesitatedcontainedAverage4.I try to maintain (經(jīng)常的) contact with my friends.5.T

2、he house is in a central location with good (通道) to the shops.6.She was too distracted to (集 中注意力) properly on her book.7.Who gave you the (許可) to leave class early?frequentaccessconcentratepermission8.Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her (防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)).9.If you cant speak a foreign l

3、anguage, youll be at a big (劣勢).10.What (百分率) of the babies die of this disease every year?defencedisadvantagepercentage.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.be known 作為而出名be famous 因而出名be known sb.為某人所熟知2.go 下降；下沉 without沒有也 行g(shù)o 增多；漲價(jià)3.click .(用鼠標(biāo))點(diǎn)擊 e with想起(主意、辦法等)；提出5.consist 由組成be of 由組成be made of由組成6. with/to與相比asfortodow

4、ngouponupofcomposedupcompare7.log 注冊log 注銷8.hesitate do sth.不愿做某事be to do sth.愿意做某事9.concentrate 聚精會(huì)神于；全神貫注于10.a of一系列;一套o(hù)n/inoff/outtowillingonseries.典型句式運(yùn)用1.BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 讀大學(xué)時(shí)，貝爾納斯李利用一臺舊電視機(jī)制 成了他的第一臺電腦! 考查v.-ing短語作方式狀語 但是以后，人

5、們利用石塊發(fā)展了印 刷術(shù)。 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造But later，people developed a way ofprinting，using rocks.2.He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器，它可以允許計(jì)算 機(jī)使用者使用其他計(jì)算機(jī)上讀取的文件。 考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 太陽給予大地?zé)幔@就使植物的生 長成為可能。 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造The sun heats the earth

6、,which makes itpossible for plants to grow.3.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我們能花費(fèi)時(shí)間在計(jì)算機(jī)上工作，那就好 多了。 考查spend some time (in) doing sth. 他花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上閱讀有 關(guān)足球的信息?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造He spent too much time (in) reading information about football on the Internet.4.What is the atti

7、tude of your school to the use of mobile phones? 你們學(xué)校對使用手機(jī)的態(tài)度如何？ 考查名詞attitude的介詞搭配 我不知道老板對這件事的態(tài)度?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造I dont know the bossattitude to/towards this matter.5.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army. 貝爾納斯李使每一個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成 可能，而不僅僅是在大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。 考查it作形式

8、賓語，真正賓語是動(dòng) 詞不定式 最后，我們使每位在場的人有一份 禮物成為可能。考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造At last we made it possible for everyone present to have a gift.導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.contain vt.包含；容納；盛；克制(強(qiáng)烈的 感情)；抑制；阻止 A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 一個(gè)CD-ROM是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的硬盤，它含有很多信 息。 (回歸課本P51)觀察思考The book contains all the information you

9、 need.這本書里包含你需要的所有信息資料。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激動(dòng)得不能自已。歸納拓展contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集裝箱；貨柜 contain不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意易混辨異contain/include/including(1)contain通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth./sb.in

10、cluded。(3)including是介詞，表示“包括在內(nèi)”，通常構(gòu)成介詞短語including sth./sb.。試比較：Then came in five people,including two foreigners.=Then came in five people,two foreigners included.然后進(jìn)來五個(gè)人，包括兩個(gè)外國人?；顚W(xué)活用用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children. =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children .(2)How mu

11、ch water does this bottle ?(3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt himself and jumped with great joy.includingincludedcontaincontain2.access n.接近；進(jìn)入；接近或進(jìn)入的方 法；到達(dá)(進(jìn)入、使用、走訪)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websit

12、es via the Internet. 萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許電腦用戶通過 因特網(wǎng)來讀取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息。(回歸課本P52) 觀察思考 He gained access to the building through the window. 他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。 I had no access to education when I was young. 我小時(shí)候沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。歸納拓展access后面常用介詞to,前面用介詞ofaccessible adj.可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的be easy/hard of access容易/難接近have/gain/get/obtain access

13、 to得以接近;得以會(huì)見;得以進(jìn)入;得以使用give access to接見;準(zhǔn)許出入be accessible to sth.已接近;可進(jìn)入活學(xué)活用She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular and immediate to the president.A.controlB.opportunityC.accessD.effect解析 access to the president接近/靠近總統(tǒng)。C3.design vt. & vi.設(shè)計(jì);擬定;籌劃；意圖;n. 圖樣;

14、意圖；構(gòu)思 He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”，它允許計(jì)算 機(jī)用戶從其它計(jì)算機(jī)上讀取文件。 (回歸課本P52)觀察思考This part of the garden was designed for vegetables.花園的這一部分被設(shè)計(jì)用來種蔬菜。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。I dont

15、know it was done by chance or by design.我不知道它是偶然地還是故意地被做的。歸納拓展designer n.設(shè)計(jì)家；制圖師design for為設(shè)計(jì)be designed for為而做(設(shè)置)have designs on對抱不良企圖；企圖將某物據(jù)為己有by design故意地，有意地be designed to的目的是為 design指“設(shè)計(jì)，技巧”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，而作為“圖案，圖紙，計(jì)劃”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。注意活學(xué)活用All the merchants from abroad are grateful for the standsfor them in t

16、he World Expo held in Shanghai.A.designedB.to be designed C.having designedD.designing 解析 designed for them作定語修飾stands，相當(dāng)于定語從句which were designed for them。A4.disadvantage n.弊端；不利條件；弱點(diǎn) What are the disadvantages ? 缺點(diǎn)是什么？ (回歸課本P57) 觀察思考 The major disadvantage in this area is the lack of public transpo

17、rt. 這個(gè)地方的主要缺點(diǎn)就是缺少交通工具。 His years of experience at a job put me at a disadvantage. 他多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我處于不利地位。 He stayed in America for three years.So he has an advantage over me in spoken English. 他在美國呆了三年，因此，他的英語口語比我 有優(yōu)勢。歸納拓展advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處have an advantage over勝過；優(yōu)于take advantage of利用to advantage(副詞)有利地；有

18、效地；顯眼地to ones advantage/disadvantage(對某人)有利/不利turn to advantage使轉(zhuǎn)化為有利因素take sb. at a disadvantage攻其不備活學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Your fluency in English gives you an advantage the other candidates for the job.(2)The system puts the firm a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.(3)From the present economic

19、 situation,we can see it is the advantage of China.overatto5.hesitate vi.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿 If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us. 如果需要幫助，你一定要毫不遲疑地給我們打 電話。 (回歸課本P58) 觀察思考 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多資料,盡管和我聯(lián)系。 Never hesitate about doing anything you want to

20、 do. 做你想做的事情，決不能猶豫。歸納拓展hesitate about/over nothing對任何事都不猶豫hesitate to do sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitation n.躊躇，支吾其詞without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事 hesitate后常接不定式作賓語，如果接v.-ing形式作賓語，常用hesitate about doing sth.。注意做事猶豫活學(xué)活用I hesitate you,but will you mend me for the

21、 post?A.askB.askedC.askingD.to ask解析 hesitate to do/about doing sth.猶豫做某事。D重點(diǎn)短語與句型6.consist of由組成（一般不用于被動(dòng)語 態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中） It consists of millions of pages of data. 它是由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成的。(回歸課本P52) 觀察思考 The audience of this film about love mainly consist of young people. 這部關(guān)于愛情的電影觀眾主要是青年人。 Theory should consist wit

22、h practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 該計(jì)劃的妙處在于簡潔明了。歸納拓展consist of由組成/構(gòu)成；包含，包括consist in在于consist with與一致；符合be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成/構(gòu)成活學(xué)活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group 20 boys and 10 girls.The summer ca

23、mp group 20 boys and 10 girls.is made up ofis composed of e up with追上，趕上；(口語)想出；找 出(答案、方法等) He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 當(dāng)他1989年在瑞士工作的時(shí)候，他提出了萬維 網(wǎng)的想法。 (回歸課本P52) 觀察思考 The water came up to his waist. 水深達(dá)他的腰。 The seeds havent come up yet. 那些

24、種子還沒有發(fā)芽。歸納拓展come up(種子)發(fā)芽；發(fā)生come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見come up to及得上，不亞于；達(dá)到come at襲擊；思考come back回來come round(到某人的家里)拜訪come through(消息，結(jié)果等)傳來come under被(某物)控制/統(tǒng)治/影響；歸入活學(xué)活用Have you some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. e about e into e up with e out with解析 come about發(fā)生；come into進(jìn)入，得到；come up

25、 with想出；come out with發(fā)表，公布，說出。句意為：你想出新的主意了嗎？是的，我過會(huì)兒告訴你。C pare with.和相比；可與相 比/匹敵 Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 2%的中國人口使用因特網(wǎng)，相比之下，在美國 和日本,這個(gè)比例是45%和15%。（回歸課本P57）觀察思考If you compare your PC with mine,

26、you will know yours is better.如果把你的電腦和我的比較一下，你就會(huì)知道你的電腦較好。Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.與大都市相比，在鄉(xiāng)下生活較便宜。When comparing my shop with yours,I know how to run it.和你的商店一比較，我就知道如何經(jīng)營了。歸納拓展compare.with/to.把和比較compare.to.把比作compared to/with.與比較起來(作狀語)comparison n.比較；對照in co

27、mparison with.和相比較beyond/without compare無與倫比，無可比擬活學(xué)活用(1) them,you will find there is something in common between them. paring with paring to pared paring 解析 compare為及物動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語為 you，故用v.-ing的形式。D(2) other good students,in my opinion, Tom is student. pared with;a most satisfied paring to;the most sati

28、sfied paring to;the most satisfying pared with;a most satisfying 解析 句意為：和其他優(yōu)秀學(xué)生相比，Tom是一 個(gè)令人滿意的學(xué)生。D9.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯李 使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成可能，而不僅 僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。句式分析本句是make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的一個(gè)常用句式。 其中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞、名詞或過去分詞。如果make后的賓

29、語是不定式或that從句，賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞或名詞，這時(shí)往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面，find,feel,think等動(dòng)詞也可這樣用，該句型為： (for sb.)to do sth. that-clauseShe made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating.她要孩子在吃東西前洗手。I think it not right to let primary students do too much homework.我認(rèn)為讓小學(xué)生做過多的家庭作業(yè)是不正確的。make/find/feel/thi

30、nk+it+adj./n.+活學(xué)活用As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析 it為形式賓語，真正賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式to look after.。D考題回扣【例1】 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. （江西高考） A.accessibleB.relativ

31、e C.acceptableD.sensitive 解析 句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜 里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為 “易接近的”；relative意為“相對的，比較 的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的， 可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù) 句意應(yīng)該選A。A課文原文The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its accessible through a computer.【例2】Are you ready for Spain? Yes,I wa

32、nt the girls to experience that they are young. （上海高考） A.whileB.until C.ifD.before 解析 答語句意為：是的，我想讓女孩子們在 年輕時(shí)就經(jīng)歷這件事。表示“在時(shí)候”用 while。 課文原文 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.A【例3】 Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smi

33、le. （山東高考） A.whoB.which C.whenD.that 解析 此處考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 句意為：無論何時(shí)我遇見她，她都會(huì)一如既往 地向我微笑。 課文原文 He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.B【例4】 We are at your service.Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. （福建高考） A.begB.he

34、sitate C.desireD.seek 解析 beg請求，乞求；hesitate猶豫；desire 渴望；seek追求。句意為：我們隨時(shí)為您服 務(wù)，如果你還有問題的話，不要猶豫向我們求 助。 課文原文 If you need any help,dont hesitate to call us. B【例5】 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. （浙江高考） A.accessB.passage C.wayD.approach 解

35、析 句意為：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學(xué)生們 方便快捷地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。access to 為固定用法，意為“可以利用，可以達(dá)到”。A課文原文The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.寫作技能簡單句的擴(kuò)展 句子的擴(kuò)展，就是在名詞前后加上前置或后置定語，在動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者副詞前后加上適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z，或增加修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語，等等，其目的是使結(jié)構(gòu)形式更飽滿、內(nèi)容

36、表達(dá)更加清楚、語言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。我們練習(xí)句子的擴(kuò)展，有助于循序漸進(jìn)地實(shí)現(xiàn)由句到段的過渡。 【例1】對The man was famous.（主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語）一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到以下一些句子： a.The man named Mike was a famous student.(劃線部分為定語) b.At the age of seventeen ,the man was very famous because of being good at playing the piano .(劃線部分為狀語) 【例2】對The student jumped.（主語+謂語）一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到以下一些句

37、子： a.The naughty student with glasses on jumped.（劃線部分為定語） b.Hearing the good news ,the naughty student jumped with joy in class without any hesitation .（劃線部分為狀語） 【例3】Chinese are making China more powerful.（主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到以下一些句子： a.Hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making China full of

38、resources more powerful.（劃線部分為定語） b.With time going on ,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful than before as expected .（劃線部分為狀語）即時(shí)練習(xí)按要求對下列句子進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展1.Students buy books.（至少要含非謂語、介詞 短語和從句等作定語） 2.Students work.（至少要含非謂語、介詞短語 和從句等作狀語） The diligent students in our cl

39、ass oftenbuy some books written in English onscience,which are really well worthbuying.In order to improve their school subjects,students work hard in the classroom sothat they forget to go out after class.3.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一個(gè)不定式 短語，一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語） In order to help me,the old man standingover th

40、ere gave me a red pen to writewith the day before yesterday.自主檢測.品句填詞1.We have only a small (百分比) of foreign books.2.Its illegal to read peoples private letters without (許可).3.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be (獨(dú)立的) of your parents help.4.The (文件) are not accessible to ordina

41、ry employees.percentagepermissionindependentdocuments5.I was at a (不利地位) compared to the younger members of the team.6.The students must (集中) their attention on the lessons.7.The (平均的) age of the students in my sons class is 12.8.The only (入口) to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.9.I think

42、she was also not sure about it because she made no (確定的) answer.10.The wealth of society is (創(chuàng)造) by the working people.disadvantageconcentrateaverageaccessdefinitecreated.短語運(yùn)用point to,consist in,at the e up with,be known as,take out,go down,log on，a series of,concentrate on1.Doctors are aiming to mo

43、re to prevention than cure the Swan Flu(禽流 感).2.Fiona in my estimation since I found her political views.3.After the repair of my computer,I can easier than before.concentrateonhas gone downlogon4.There has been accidents on this stretch of road recently.5.True education does not simply being taught

44、 facts.6.Plastic bags and boxes are “white pollution” which has e a serious problem.7.Shes on holiday ,but shell be back next week.a series ofconsist inknown asat the moment8.He the strange idea that he could do that in another way.9.He shook his head, the gate at the end of the field.10.Cash of my

45、account without my permission.came up withpointing towas taken out.翻譯句子1.貧乏的教育背景使他處于不利地位。 （disadvantage） 2.他想出了一個(gè)增加銷售量的方法。（come up with） His poor educational background put himat a disadvantage.He came up with a new idea for increasingsales.3.生病期間，她的體重從50公斤下降到40公斤。 (go down) 4.與今年前六個(gè)月相比，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量提高了20%。

46、（compare with） 5.The charm of travel consists in its new experience. During her illness,her weight went downfrom 50 kilos to 40 kilos.Compared with the first six months ofthis year,industrial production wentup/rose by 20%.旅游的誘人之處在于使人獲得新的閱歷。.單項(xiàng)填空1.They were taken to the police station as they had ent

47、ered the area without . A.permitB.permitted C.permissionD.a permission 解析 “未經(jīng)許可”可以表達(dá)為：without permission;without a permit;without being permitted,故C項(xiàng)正確。C2.There are many things that I cant going abroad,of which is the ignorance of the locals. A.keep up with e up with C.put up withD.catch up with 解析

48、根據(jù)常識，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ν獾厝说臒o視讓人 “無法容忍”，故選put up with容忍，忍 受;keep up with跟上，與保持一致；come up with提出；catch up with趕上，追上。C3.Your attention should be on your test papers during your examination. A.paidB.concentrated C.drawnD.attracted 解析 本題容易錯(cuò)選A。如果能注意到空后的介 詞on就不難找出正確答案為B，即concentrate ones attention on.集中注意力于。B4.I heard t

49、hat the famous player his coach will come to our school for a visit. I heard the news . A.and;too B.as well as;as well C.as well as;as well as D.with;either 解析 as well as引導(dǎo)兩并列成分，意為 “和；也”，相當(dāng)于and;as well主要用于肯定 句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾。B5.True patriotism（愛國主義） putting the interests of ones country above everything, ones life. A.consists of;containing B.consists of;including C.consists in;including D.consists in;containing 解析 句意為：真正的愛國主義就是國家的利 益高于一切包括一個(gè)人的生命。C6.Do you think the house was burnt down design? A.onB.for C.byD.in 解析 by design故意地。C7.English can help us people and make us stay