lianlian有詞中頻詞匯unit12初識(shí)應(yīng)用拓展

1、 Unit 12A. 單詞識(shí)記dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；統(tǒng)治；占優(yōu)勢(shì)形近詞dominant（adj.） 支配的；主要的；統(tǒng)治的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；顯性的domestic（adj.）國(guó)內(nèi)的；本國(guó)的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）優(yōu)勢(shì)；主導(dǎo)或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地 recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用 【n.】新兵；新手；新成員 priority: 【n.】?jī)?yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)；最重要的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急 hence: 【adv.】從此；今后；因此 neglect: 【v.】忽視；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近詞negative（adj.）負(fù)的；小

2、于零的；負(fù)面的negotiate（v.）談判；協(xié)商詞組 be neglectful of：不關(guān)注；不注意；忽視 owe: 【v.】欠（錢）；欠（債）；應(yīng)把.歸功（于）詞組owing to：由于；因?yàn)閞evenue【n.】 收入；財(cái)政收入；稅收同義詞taxation（n.）課稅；征稅 vote:【v.】投票；表決 【n.】投票；選票；選票數(shù)形近詞devoted（adj.）獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的詞組election campaign：選舉運(yùn)動(dòng)同義詞ballot（n.）（無(wú)記名）投票；（無(wú)記名）選票（無(wú)記名）表決 misery:【n.】痛苦；苦難；不幸詞組be sorrowful of：傷心；悲傷同義詞gr

3、ief（n.）悲傷；悲痛routine【n.】日常事務(wù)；例行公事；慣例；常規(guī) 【adj.】常規(guī)的；例行的形近詞routinely （adv.） 例行地；通常地詞組circular bus route：循環(huán)巴士路線 inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的 同義詞unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的 solve: 【v.】解決；解答 形近詞resolve（v.）決定；下定決心；（指委員會(huì)或集會(huì)）表決；解決（問(wèn)題、疑問(wèn)等）；分解；使分解為solution（n.）解決；解決方法；溶液 commerce: 【n.】商業(yè)；貿(mào)易形近詞commercialized（adj.）商業(yè)化

4、的commercial（adj.）商業(yè)化的；商務(wù)的 （n.）商業(yè)廣告 merce（n.）電子商務(wù) circuit: 【n.】環(huán)道；（尤指工作時(shí)的）巡回；電路 integrate: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 成為一體；( 使 ) 結(jié)合；( 使 ) 合并；( 使 ) 融入形近詞integration（n.）結(jié)合；整合；一體化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整體的；完全的；連成一體的；互相協(xié)調(diào)的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩潰；（使）瓦解；（使）解體； 詞組integrate with：（使）與.結(jié)合在一起 disorder: 【n.】( 身心機(jī)能的 ) 失調(diào)；不適；紊

5、亂；疾?。浑s亂；混亂形近詞distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解； Unit 12C. 單詞應(yīng)用dominant adj 支配的；主要的 2009 年閱讀新題型Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.priority n 優(yōu)先權(quán) 2009 年閱讀 Text 3It is stated in paragraph 1 that

6、construction of a new education system _.A challenges economists and politiciansB takes efforts of generationsC demands priority from the governmentD requires sufficient labor forcehenceadv 因此2006 年閱讀 Text 1Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigran

7、ts who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.owe v 應(yīng)把歸功 ( 于 )2012 年閱讀 Text 4Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.revenue n 財(cái)政收入，稅收 2006 年閱讀新題型Forty-four states

8、have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent onyou might say addicted torevenues from wagering.vote n 選票數(shù)2008 年閱讀 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southe

9、rn states in the Electoral College.devotedadj 忠誠(chéng)的 2011 年閱讀 Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.routinely adv 例行地；通常地 2014 年閱讀 Text 4Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressiv

10、e public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideassuch as free markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.inevitable adj 不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的 2014 年閱讀 Text 3But the Nobel Foun

11、dation s limit ofthree recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern researchas will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.solution n 解決；解決方法 20

12、06 年翻譯I have excluded him because, while his plishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those mercial n 商業(yè)廣告 2011 年閱讀 Text 3While traditional “paid” mediasuch as television commercials and print adv

13、ertisementsstill play a major panies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.circuit n ( 尤指工作時(shí)的 ) 巡回2010 年閱讀 Text 2In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method egrated adj 互相協(xié)調(diào)的 2009 年閱讀新題型Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of int