上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)

1、上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1閱讀理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdontshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonota

2、llowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peo

3、plealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynotha

4、vetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircarspaintcoloranytime.Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silverCarbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.A.canwashtheircarslessB.dontneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.dontallowwashingcarsAccordingtothepassage,whitecarslookt

5、hanthoseofothercolors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.biggerGreencars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepastInthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcarspaintcolor

6、anytime【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車(chē)的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，廣告里的車(chē)的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdontshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，車(chē)的用戶(hù)選擇灰色的車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?chē)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theresearchalsosuggeststh

7、atthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車(chē)比其他顏色的車(chē)更安全，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車(chē)那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircarte

8、chnologymayletownerschangetheircarspaintcoloranytime.可知，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車(chē)的漆的顏色，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“Tii時(shí)區(qū)OneS”meonegraduatedattheageof2

9、2,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Oba

10、maretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.（步調(diào)）Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Dontenvythemorlaughatthem.Theyareinth

11、eirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.YourenotLATE.YourenotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.（1）Whenits8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00（2）Wh

12、ichistrueaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneednttotryhard.C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE（3）Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.觀(guān)摩B.嘲笑C.羨慕D.跟隨（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudontdowellinyourstudynow

13、,youshould.A.havearestandwaitB.stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax.D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.（5）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMomentC.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime【答案】（1）BTOC o 1-5 h z（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，但它不會(huì)讓加州變慢，也不會(huì)讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的時(shí)區(qū)

14、”工作。有人在25歲時(shí)成為CEO,50歲去世，而有人在50歲時(shí)成為CEO,活到90歲。在這個(gè)世界上，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周?chē)娜藗?，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，可知當(dāng)紐約是8點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是83=5，所以加州應(yīng)是5點(diǎn)，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarr

15、iedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說(shuō)了有些人單身有些人結(jié)婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒(méi)有提到說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說(shuō)你落后了，就不

16、必努力了，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C根據(jù)Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開(kāi)始，所以說(shuō)奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開(kāi)始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項(xiàng)正確。D根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，而不是等待正確的時(shí)區(qū)，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題問(wèn)哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你

17、周?chē)娜丝赡軙?huì)走在你前面，有些人可能會(huì)落在你的后面，以及Dontenvythemorlaughatthem.不要他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對(duì)應(yīng)的，對(duì)于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對(duì)于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，

18、故答案選Do（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周?chē)娜藗儯膊灰靶λ麄?，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀(guān)題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀(guān)題。針對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀(guān)題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì)于主觀(guān)題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示

19、。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。3閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBriansnewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselvesButtherewerenobringaplateinvitations,norecipe（食譜sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin

20、，15Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthatsaysJanWehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelativesNeighboursareourfamilySoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLizasfifth-gradeclass：askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）.ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchersnewfamilypictureFirst，Janpaint

21、edagrid（網(wǎng)格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（車(chē)庫(kù)），nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome，theartroomdoorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes.Theythoughtitwascool，saysJan，buttheadultswerentsointerestedinit.Mostsaidtheyhadntpicke

22、dupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，shesays.Theywereafraidtheydmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriverslicencephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJansgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies

23、.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshos

24、tinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanotherspools.Werewatchingovereachothernow，saysJanJustlikeinthepainting（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabitatthebeginningexcitedB.sadC.interestedD.worried（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?Atthesquare.B.IntheStreet.C.Attheuniversity.D.Inthega

25、rage.（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthatBillmademanynewfriendsB.WendywasseriouslysickC.theprojectbroughtsomethinggoodD.paintingwasawayofsupporting（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?NewPlace.BrighteterFacesB.ArtRoomorGarageC.PaintingFaces,HappyHoursD.NeighboursandFamilies【答案】（1）B（

26、2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)Jan和BrianDutcher因?yàn)楣ぷ髟虬岬搅艘粋€(gè)離親戚朋友遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。起初鄰居們只是相互介紹了彼此，但并不了解彼此，這讓Jan十分傷感很想念以前的生活，她覺(jué)得鄰居就是家人。于是她想出了一個(gè)在她女兒五年級(jí)班上曾經(jīng)用過(guò)的方法：她準(zhǔn)備了一張很大的帆布，掛在自家車(chē)庫(kù)旁，邀請(qǐng)周?chē)泥従影炎约旱哪槷?huà)在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人們并不感興趣。后來(lái)人漸漸多了起來(lái)，在畫(huà)畫(huà)間，他們相互聊天，聊新聞，聊周?chē)l(fā)生的事，逐漸熟悉親密起來(lái)，鄰居間變的越來(lái)越像家人，一起吃飯，一起開(kāi)派對(duì)。Jan說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在正看著彼此，就像畫(huà)上的一樣。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理

27、解題。根據(jù)第一段Jan所說(shuō)的：Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily.可知起初，Jan是十分傷感的，故選B。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句：”First，Janpaintedagrid（網(wǎng)格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（車(chē)庫(kù)），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知畫(huà)畫(huà)的計(jì)劃是從車(chē)庫(kù)里的開(kāi)始的，故選D。（3）C歸納理解題。根

28、據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者記敘的是這樣一個(gè)畫(huà)畫(huà)的計(jì)劃為鄰里之間拉近關(guān)系做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，故選Co（4）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者講述的是在一個(gè)新的城市，Jan利用畫(huà)畫(huà)的計(jì)劃讓鄰里之間像家人一樣親密，每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查記敘文閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要理清線(xiàn)索，做題時(shí)，首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧（例子與例子的關(guān)系，例子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系等），注意邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)，指代清晰。4閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasin

29、vitedtoworkasacontestjudge（評(píng)委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutespreparation

30、whilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）itis?”“Yes,”henod

31、ded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”Wehadreachedmycar.“Dontlookforidealcont

32、estconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.Becauseothercontestantstopicswereeasier.Becausehedidntlikethetopic.（2）What

33、kindofcaristhewinner?Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thecarthatisexpensive.Thecarthatischeap.Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?A.Askthewritermorequestions.B.Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.C

34、.Takepartinanothercontest.D.Fighttheunfairfromnowon.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者擔(dān)任評(píng)委時(shí)遇到了一位選手，他因?yàn)橘|(zhì)疑比賽條件的公平性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時(shí)，作者給他講了關(guān)于車(chē)在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實(shí)，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!”Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutespreparationwhile

35、thosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”可知他說(shuō)不公平是因?yàn)楹竺娴娜吮人懈嗟臅r(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備演講，故選B。纟田節(jié)理解題。從“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”可知選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇到生氣離開(kāi)的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的公平，要學(xué)著與不公平作斗爭(zhēng)并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車(chē)的問(wèn)題，從中可以看出作者是個(gè)熱心的人，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Fighttheunfai

36、randcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知這個(gè)男孩聽(tīng)進(jìn)去了作者的話(huà)，以后會(huì)與不公平作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5閱讀理解ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:0010:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffec

37、tively.10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:0011:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythis

38、week,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)a

39、ndvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.

40、At2:00pm.（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?Atleast90minutes.About20minutes.Morethan60minutes.About40minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheoryle

41、sson.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三年級(jí)一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：00開(kāi)始，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentshavetowriteareporto

42、fthelesson（about40minutes）.可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費(fèi)大約40分鐘，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.可知實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能

43、得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6閱讀理解Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.Illneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺(tái)）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringm

44、ynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed尷尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyint

45、hehallateightinthemorning,shedidntexpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(針)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheardHey,Julia!EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJuliasfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!Tif

46、fanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidntknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allo

47、fthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!Thewriterwasveryinherdailylife.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazyJuliasfatheratthegraduationceremony.satquietlyinhisseatwasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedapinonthegroundThisstoryhappenedonamorning.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainyTiffanywasembarrassedbecau

48、sethatday.shefelloffthestageshedidnthavebeautifuldressesherdresswasblownupherphotoswerentunforgettableWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlswerentinthesameschool.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【

49、分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個(gè)孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJuliasfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegr

50、aduateclass!可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來(lái)了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大風(fēng)天，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來(lái)了，故答案是C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)

51、節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。7閱讀理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportof

52、friendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.GabrielsfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanI

53、sidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.Gabrielthe

54、nmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy.Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindepe

55、ndent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecantdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.Hislifedream.Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHered

56、ialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.H

57、eopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabrielsstorymainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Yourenevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudontgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾赫雷迪亞沒(méi)有放棄，他是一個(gè)理發(fā)師，生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有雙手，但是能夠獨(dú)立的成

58、長(zhǎng)，在家人的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，后來(lái)幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)、摩托車(chē)甚至開(kāi)車(chē)。他無(wú)疑在激勵(lì)別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒(méi)有雙手，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallk

59、indsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來(lái)自他的媽媽?zhuān)蚀鸢甘荁。（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù)GabrielsfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文

60、中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。8根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundth