2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山區(qū)初頭朗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山區(qū)初頭朗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution _ a better life.A. to live B. from living C. living D. live參考答案：A2. As darkness , I made my way over to the city park on Park Street. A. fell; locating B. falling; located C. falling; loc

2、ating D. fell; located參考答案：D3. In my opinion, we need to begin _ we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. when B. where C. how D. what參考答案：B4. Mr King, _ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.A. whose B. in which C. in whose D. Which參考答案：5. Chinese officia

3、ls hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和動詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望，當(dāng)兩國擠壓硬通貨時，貿(mào)易將會流行起來。A. turn up出現(xiàn); scratch抓；B. catch on變得流行; squeeze擠壓；C. pick up撿起; switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D. hold on等一下; status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選

4、B。6. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a long time _ small quantities of food. A. with B. on C. by D. without參考答案：B7. _ the manager has arrived, we can begin our discussion right away.A. If B. Because of C. Now that D. Even if參考答案：C8. I am going

5、to _ this matter with my lawyer.A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up參考答案：D9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which參考答案：B10. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. w

6、hich參考答案：D28. As is often the case,it is not long _ the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage-“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.A. after B. since C. until D. before參考答案：D略12. 33（2011江西）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_

7、has taken more than three years Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which參考答案：C略13. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which參考答案：C. 解析：固定句型。A is to be B what C is to D:A對B而言正如C對D一樣。What=just as,意思是“好像，猶如，好比”做連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。此句型出現(xiàn)在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Water is to fish w

8、hat air is to man. A sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car（介詞to表示兩者的關(guān)系）.14. _ the same story many times, my little brother can now tell it himself. A. TellingB. Having toldC. Being toldD. Having been told參考答案：D15. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B.

9、 is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired參考答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案.二、 填空16. A. infections B. factors C. particularly D. separate E. seriously F. passiveG. mixtures H. significantly I. present J. negative K. exposedAir pollution triggers (引發(fā))more heart a

10、ttacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (與呼吸有關(guān)的) _31_ can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air poll

11、ution, _32_ in heavy traffic, is the major cause.The findings, published in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide _33_ like polluted air should be taken more _34_ when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but ly rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt

12、University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks.Nawrots team combined data from thirty-six _35_ studies and calculated the risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributa

13、ble fraction (PAF)in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are _36_ to

14、it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer _37_. ”A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHOs air quality guidelines and that poisonous _38_ of pollutants result in more

15、than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While _39_ smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have _40_ reduced heart attack rates.

16、參考答案：31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 36. K 37. I 38. G 39. F 40. H這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家于本周四稱，空氣污染引發(fā)心臟病的風(fēng)險超過可卡因，與酒精、咖啡和體力活動一樣高。研究人員說，憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也會在不同程度上引發(fā)心臟病，但空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時的空氣污染，是主要原因。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：憤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引發(fā)心臟病。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填infections“感染”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：研究人員說，但是空氣污染，尤其是交通擁擠時的空氣污染，是主要原因。修飾下文介

17、詞短語應(yīng)填副詞particularly“尤其；特別是”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發(fā)表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結(jié)果表明，在研究心臟風(fēng)險時，應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地考慮空氣污染等全人口的因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對稀少的風(fēng)險外，還應(yīng)該把這些因素考慮進去。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填factors，“因素”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：發(fā)表在Lancet雜志上的這一研究結(jié)果表明，在研究心臟風(fēng)險時，應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地考慮空氣污染等全人口因素，除了使用藥物等較高但相對較低的風(fēng)險外，還應(yīng)該把這些因素考慮進去。修飾動詞take應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously，“嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。故選E?！?5題詳解】考查

18、形容詞。句意：Nawrot的團隊綜合了36項獨立研究的數(shù)據(jù)，計算了一系列心臟病發(fā)作引發(fā)因素及其人口歸因比率(PAF)所帶來的相對風(fēng)險，換句話說，即估計由每個誘因引發(fā)的心臟病發(fā)作總數(shù)所占的比例。studies為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填separate“單獨的；分開的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：研究人員寫道:“在研究的引發(fā)心臟病發(fā)作的誘因中，可卡因最有可能引發(fā)個人的某個大事件，但交通對人口的影響最大，因為更多的人接觸到它。”短語be exposed to“接觸；遭受”。故填exposed。故選K?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意: “PAFs給出了一個衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即如果不再存在這種風(fēng)險

19、，可以避免多少疾病?！备鶕?jù)句意可知表示“不再存在”短語為no longer present。故選I?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去年年底發(fā)表的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞洲許多主要城市的空氣污染超過了世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的空氣質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)方針，有毒污染物混合物每年導(dǎo)致53萬多人早死。poisonous為形容詞修飾名詞，故填mixtures。故選G。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這項研究沒有包括被動吸煙，但納洛特說，二手煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在公共場所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發(fā)作的幾率。短語passive smoking“被動吸煙；吸二手煙”，故選F?！?0題詳解】

20、考查副詞。句意：雖然這項研究沒有包括被動吸煙，但納洛特說，二手煙的影響可能與室外空氣污染的影響相似。他指出，之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在公共場所禁煙大大降低了心臟病發(fā)作的幾率。reduce為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填significantly“顯著地；大大地”。故選H。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題標(biāo)題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。61. A Family Comes Back Home after Seven Years at Sea.62. Floating Hotel Could Resist Rising

21、 Sea Levels.63. Three Teenagers Found Alive after 50 Days Adrift in the Ocean.64. Future City Will Be a Boat Floating Safely at Sea.65. Lovely Bear Says Hello to Cruise Ship with a Friendly Wave.A The three Samoan teenagers who had survived fifty days all alone at the Pacific Ocean in a small boat a

22、nd had given up all their hope, have now been found alive miraculously. The youths, two aged 15 and one aged 14, had disappeared in a tiny boat and were assumed to have died after unsuccessful searches in the vast ocean by the New Zealand air force and even the memorial service in their honor was he

23、ld. But who knew the miracles of God? B Its like something straight out of a James Bond film but a British firm believes this floating building could be the future of life at sea. With 11 accommodation decks, a 360-degree observation area, its own dock, several swimming pools and as much space as a

24、cruise liner, its not so much a boat as a city. The boat is designed to float on four platforms, each with thrusters（推進器）to keep the whole boat island stable, even in the extreme seas.C While most of us will love to go on a vacation for a week or two on a small yacht, there is no doubt about the fac

25、t that spending seven precious years on sea is something which most of us will never imagine or dare to do. However, that is what an American family has done. Tom Crafton and Kathy Crafton along with their three children have traveled across the world on their 43-foot sailboat. Over the past seven y

26、ears the family had sailed 30,000 miles and visited more than 20 different countries. The family has recently come back to their homeland.D During a cruise through Svalbard in the Arctic, Swedish photographer Hans snapped a fame-hungry bear as he came out to pose for the excited crowd. Hans was on board the ship just taking in the view when he suddenly saw a head pop up from behind the ice about 15 yards away. The bear was yawning and seemed to be enjoying all the attention and walked over to the crowd. It waved twice. When it lifted his hand and waved again, Hans managed to cap